2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit3Computers（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

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1、1Unit 3 Computers李仕才(必修 2 Unit 3)【短文语法填空】China will allow all couples to have two children,1. (give) up its decades-long one-child policy,the Communist Party of China (CPC) 2. (announce) after a key meeting on Thursday. The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the

2、challenge of an aging population,according to a communiqu (公报) 3. (issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday. The proposal must be approved by the top legislature (立法机关) 4. it comes into force. Chinas family plann

3、ing policy was first introduced in the late 1970s 5. (control) the rapid 6. (grow) of the population by limiting most urban couples 7. one child,and as to rural couples,they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl.The policy was later relaxed.Parents 8. were both onl

4、y children in their family could have 9. second child. The one-child policy was 10. (far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee,and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child. 【解题导语】本文讲述了中国的二孩政策。1.giving 考查非谓语动词。分析句子

5、结构可知,give 与句子主语 China之间为主谓关系,应用动词-ing 形式做状语,故填 giving。2.announced 考查时态。根据时间状语 on Thursday可知,本处应用一般过去时。3.issued 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,issue 与 communiqu之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词 issued做定语。4.before 考查连词。句意:提议在生效之前必须得到最高立法机关的批准。2before“在之前” 。5.to control 考查非谓语动词。中国于 20世纪 70年代晚期开始实施计划生育政策以控制急剧增长的人口。本处应用动词不定式做目的状语。6.grow

6、th 考查名词。此处表示控制急剧增长的人口,应用名词做宾语,故填 growth。7.to 考查介词。limit.to.“限定到”是固定搭配。8.who/that 考查定语从句。夫妇双方均为独生子女的,还可以再生一个孩子。本处先行词为 parents,关系词在定语从句中做主语,故用 who/that。9.a 考查冠词。序数词前用不定冠词,意为“再,又” 。这里指“再生一个小孩” 。10.further 考查副词的比较级。根据句意“一孩政策进一步放松”可知,本处应用比较级;由于本处不是表距离,而是表事情的程度,故用 further。.阅读理解A(2017河北张家口期末)Jessica Wester

7、velt,a Spanish teacher at Bethlehem High School in New York,created an activity called “House Hunters”,which was inspired by the popular television show “House Hunters International”,for her Spanish class about four years ago.Similar to the show,students work in groups,pretending to be real house ag

8、ents,and look for three houses in Spanish-speaking countries.She uses the activity to teach vocabulary related to the home,chores,travel and vacation.She created the exercise because she wanted to incorporate her students interests into the curriculum.At the time,a group of her students were big fan

9、s of the show.The students look for a house for Westervelt to buy to live in,or rent for vacation.She tells them what she is looking for in a home and gives them a budget.Students work in groups of three,and each student is responsible for finding one house in a Spanish-speaking country that fits th

10、e requirements.The groups usually make a brochure describing the houses they find.Each group presents their findings to the class,while the other students take 3notes.The entire activity is done in Spanish,so students get to practice their writing,listening and conversation skills.They also get some

11、 cultural education when researching homes in Spanish-speaking countries.Westervelt says that students planning to take the class look forward to her project.Westervelt says,“I think any time that you can find a way to link into something that they are interested in outside of school,it makes it mor

12、e realistic for them and it makes that activity much more enjoyable for them.”1.How did Westervelt come up with the idea of the activity?A.She got it from a TV program.B.She was inspired by her students.C.She learned it from a house agent.D.She was taught that in high school.2.Which of the following

13、 can replace the underlined word “incorporate” in Paragraph 2?A.change B.absorbC.force D.persuade3.What are the students supposed to do with the houses they find?A.Rent the houses for their vacation.B.Live in the houses for a while.C.Write an introduction to the houses.D.Choose and buy one for their

14、 teacher.4.What do Westervelts words in the last paragraph mean?A.Most school activities are not enjoyable.B.Students should be realistic about study.C.Out-of-school activities are very important.D.Learning should be combined with interest.BNotice：Medical Alert(警报)Dear Readers，4Medical related emerg

15、encies are on the rise with more old people living alone.More seniors are looking for an independent lifestyle and better quality of life.More than 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year.Nearly half will not be able to get up without support.Medical fees can increase when a person is n

16、ot given timely support.You can prevent a medical disaster with our 24hour emergency response system.Our solution is highly suggested by doctors，healthcare professionals and hospitals.We are offering a FREE Medical Alert System to seniors or their loved ones who call now.For a limited time，there wil

17、l be no setup fees and the medical monitoring starts at less than $1 a day.The system is easy to use.The necklace pendant(饰坠) can travel with you.Our new system can detect falls automatically.Call TollFree 18003600405 and gain peace of mind.Theres no longterm contract.Our medical alert professionals

18、 can walk you through everything over the phone.The first 100 callers to order will receive：*The Free Medical Alert System($300 value)*24 Hours a Day/7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support.*The Free Necklace Pendant.*No Longterm Contract.*Free Shipping(Mention Readers Digest)Dont wait until after

19、 a fall to give us a call.Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one.Call now TollFree 18002310167 and mention Readers Digest.Sincerely，Jim Nelson1Why are there an increasing number of medical related emergencies?AOld peoples quality of life is down at present.BThe o

20、ld are not paying attention to their health.CThe overall health of the old is worse than before.DMany old people have no one to keep them company.2Whats the main advantage of the system mentioned in the text?APreventing falls.BServing as an alarm.CReplacing doctors.5DImproving health and mind.3What

21、benefit can the first 100 callers to order get?ABuy the system at $300.BGet a copy of Readers Digest.CHave a pendant at a discount.DGet allday monitoring and help.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一种可预警独居老人摔倒的医疗警报系统。1D 考查细节理解。根据第一段的“Medical related emergencies are on the rise with more old people living alone.More

22、seniors are looking for an independent lifestyle”可知，更多的老年人选择独居使得与医疗相关的紧急情况增多。2B 考查推理判断。根据第三段的“Our new system can detect falls automatically”可知，这种系统可以自动探测到老人摔倒，主要起警报作用，并不是说可以阻止老人摔倒，故选 B。3D 考查细节理解。根据文章中打电话购买者的前 100名可得到的好处之一“24 Hours a Day/7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support”可知，打电话购买者的前 100名可以得到全

23、天候的监控和帮助。A 选项错在“Buy” ，根据文章中的“The Free Medical Alert System ($300 value)”可知，打电话购买者的前 100名可以免费得到价值 300美元的医疗警报系统；B 项文章没有提及；C 项错在“at a discount” ，根据文中的“The Free Necklace Pendant”可知，打电话购买者的前 100名可免费得到一个项链的饰坠。.七选五阅读How to survive and thriveHere are some tips to help you learn not only to survive,but to th

24、rive(有成)and grow in a chaotic world.1.Try to build on strengths rather than focus on limitations. 1 Maybe youll become an auto mechanic(技工),or maybe youll make good use of your ability to classify detailed information to build a career as a biologist or druggist. 2.Realize that few mistakes are disa

25、strous.Did you fail a course? 2 Most of us cant avoid an occasional failure,but we can learn bounce-back attitudes through failures. 3. 3 Cecilia,a shy twelve-year-old,became livelier when she won the lead 6in a school play.“We want you to improve your grades,but not spend time on plays!” said her w

26、orried mother.To everyones surprise,Cecilias grades improved. 4 Most importantly,no matter what happens,Cecilia can return to that feeling of success whenever she gets discouraged. 4.Getting into a top universityor any universitywill not guarantee success.Ive met people from top universities who hav

27、e experienced unemployment and even homelessness. 5 Career-changers who face the future with an attitude of “I can handle anything” are the ones who win today.While in difficulties,they keep up their spirits till they figure out what to do next. A.Have no idea about your future plan?B.Face rejection

28、 from a first-choice college?C.Life is hard at the moment,but were surviving.D.Try to experience success in any area of your life.E.Ive met high school drop-outs who became very successful.F.Do you spend hours studying models of cars for the last twenty years?G.And she made new friends with the good

29、 kids who were also achievers.导学号 92550041.短文改错(2016山东日照 5月联合检测)Dear Tom,Im glad to hear that you are very interesting in Guoxue.Let me to give you a simple introduction to it.Generally speaking,Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture,that includes philosophy,literature,history,mu

30、sic,painting and so on.Guoxue has been playing an increasing important part in China,especially for them students.Not only did it tell us how to study,but it also teaches us how to live.More and more Guoxue courses is given in schools of different levels 7all over China.If you want to get better und

31、erstanding of Guoxue,you are welcome to China to learn it,feel it and enjoy it.Im sure youll benefit from living in two different culture.Im looking forward to see you soon in China.Yours,Wang Kai考点规范练(必修 2 Unit 3)【短文语法填空】.A【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文,主要讲述了纽约一位中学教师,受到一个很受欢迎的电视节目的启发,并把这种形式应用到了课堂上,激发了学生学习西班牙语的热情,深

32、受学生的喜欢。1.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“.which was inspired by the popular television show.”可知,这位老师是从一个很受欢迎的电视节目获得的灵感。故选 A项。2.B 词义猜测题。文章第一段提到这位老师创办的“House Hunters”活动是受到一个很受欢迎的电视节目的启发;文章第二段最后一句话提到“有些她的学生是这档节目的忠实粉丝”,由此可知,这位老师是为了“吸引”学生对她的课程的兴趣。故选 B项。3.C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句“This groups usually make a brochure describin

33、g the house they find”可知,学生们找到房子之后,要做一个小册子来描述他们所找到的房子。故选 C项。4.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“.can find a way to link into something that they are interested in outside of school.”可知,这位老师认为要把学习和学8生感兴趣的校外的事物联系起来,以此来激发学生的学习热情。B.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几点关于如何成功的建议。1.F F 项是对上文的 strengths的举例说明,且与下文的 Maybe youll become an a

34、uto mechanic相呼应。2.B B 项与上文的“Did you fail a course?”并列,并与上文的 few mistakes are disastrous相呼应。3.D 由下文塞西莉亚的例子可推断,在某些方面的成功能使一个人具备成功人士的素质和心态,进而在其他方面也获得成功。4.G G 项中的 who were also achievers与上文的 Cecilias grades improved相呼应。5.E E 项与上文的“Ive met people from top universities who have experienced unemployment and

35、 even homelessness.”都是对本段主题句“Getting into a top universityor any universitywill not guarantee success.”的具体解释说明。.Dear Tom,Im glad to hear that you are very interesting in Guoxue.Let me togive you a simple introduction to it.Generally speaking,Guoxue refers to the excellent traditional Chinese culture

36、,that includes philosophy,literature,history,music,painting and so on.Guoxue has been playing an important part in China,especially for them students.Not only did it tell us how to study,but it also teaches us how to live.More and more Guoxue courses is given in schools of different levels all over China.9If you want to get better understanding of Guoxue,you are welcome to China to learn it,feel it and enjoy it.Im sure youll benefit from living in two different culture .Im looking forward to see you soon in China.Yours,Wang Kai