2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练(18)(含解析).doc
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1、12019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练(18)李仕才AAn apple a day keeps the doctor away is a popular saying in the United States. It may be a common saying, but it is not scientifically confirmed. However, a new study adds to evidence that suggests taking a small amount of aspirin can help keep the doctor away.Peter Elwoo
2、d is with Cardiff Universitys School of Medicine in Britain. Forty years ago, he was involved in the first study to explore the effects of aspirin on the prevention of heart disease. Elwoods team examined 47 studies for evidence that aspirin helped cancer patients. They found theres fairly consisten
3、t evidence of a 15 to 20 percent reduction in death and a reduction in cancers spread, by low dose(剂量) aspirin. By low dose, he means 81 milligrams. The study followed cancer patients for five years. Elwood says the evidence is strong that aspirin delays death among cancer patients.Elwoods team are
4、excited to have this evidence from the study. Elwood adds that it is not a cure but a small sign of better things to come, what he calls a little hope and encouragement. If you asked me personally what I would do if doctors told me I had cancer, I would say I would have no hesitation in taking it. B
5、ut I do not recommend it to people. I want them to have the evidence and make their own decisions.The only major risk is that aspirin can cause stomach bleeding. But Elwood says it usually does not cause death. He adds that the evidence points to big health benefits of taking a daily aspirin. So, fo
6、r some people, the pros might overweigh the cons.1. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 1?A. Patients should eat apples.B. Apples are popular with Americans.C. Aspirin can be good for health.D. Doctors should use aspirin instead of apples.22. What does Elwood suggest people do?A. The l
7、ess aspirin, the better.B. Dont delay in taking aspirin.C. Taking aspirin is a better way to cure cancer.D. Make decisions in the best interest of their own.3.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Aspirin is the best cure for cancer.B. Taking aspirin wont kill in the long r
8、un.C. Taking aspirin does more good than harm.D. The side effect of taking aspirin is strong.【语篇解读】文章介绍每天服用少量的阿司匹林对健康有好处,可以延缓癌症病人的死亡。2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子Elwood可知,Elwood 建议人们按照对自己有最大益 处的方式做决定。故选 D。3.C【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段介绍服用阿司匹林会导致胃部出血,但是结合句子He adds that the evidence points to big health benefits of t
9、aking a daily aspirin.每天服用一点阿司匹林对健康有很大好处, 可知,下文的 the pros might overweigh the cons意为:服用阿司匹林的好处大于坏处,故选 C。B(2015甘肃第一次诊断)Recommended Delft HotelsBridges House HotelBridges House Hotel is a hotel in the centre of Delft and has shops and museums next door.There are many restaurants in the area where you
10、can eat a lovely dinner in the evening.The market square is within easy walking 3distance.The comfortable rooms are all uniquely decorated and have a splendid bathroom.Air conditioning and free WiFi are available.There are extra long beds for your convenience.Breakfast is served in the hotel lounge.
11、In the evenings, guests can have a drink here as well.Hotel JulianaJust a 5minute walk from the centre of Delft, this friendly family hotel is close to everything and offers comfortable rooms at an affordable price.The main priority is to provide you with quality service through personal attention a
12、nd by creating a pleasant atmosphere.This hotel is also conveniently located near the Technical University of Delft.Other cultural spots and a series of bars and restaurants are just a stroll away.Shanghai HotelThis unique hotel features Chinesestyle decoration and an elegant bar.Shanghai Hotel is l
13、ocated next to the A13 highway, only a 10minute drive from Delft city centre.It offers free onsite parking.Each of the rooms at Shanghai Hotel includes flatscreen cable TV, a desk and tea/coffee making facilities plus a refrigerator.The comfortable modern bathrooms have a shower, a hairdryer and fre
14、e makeup.Hotel de KoophandelLocated on the central Beesten Market,Hotel de Koophandel is surrounded by 4cafes and restaurants in the heart of Delft.In the breakfast room, you can enjoy various breads, toasts,cereals, eggs and fruits in the morning.The comfortable and uniquely decorated rooms are equ
15、ipped with a private bathroom and free WiFi.Coffee and tea facilities are available.Because of the perfect location, you can easily walk around the city centre and visit the main places of interest.For more detailed information, please click here www.booking. com/hotel/nl.1Which hotel is the best ch
16、oice if someone is extremely tall?ABridges House Hotel.B.Hotel Juliana.CShanghai Hotel. DHotel de Koophandel.2If someone chooses Shanghai Hotel, he _Acan enjoy various breads and eggsBcan go to the Technical University of DelftCmay be interested in Chinesestyle decorationDmay visit some parks for fr
17、ee3What do all the hotels in the passage have in common?AThey offer free WiFi.BThey are at Delft city centre.CThey offer free onsite parking.DThey offer comfortable rooms.4Where can you probably see the passage?AIn a magazine. BIn a newspaper. 5COn the Internet. DIn a TV program.【解题导语】 本文是一则广告,主要是为荷
18、兰的一个城市Delft 的四家宾馆做广告,简要介绍了它们的地理位置和相关特色。1解析:选 A。细节理解题。根据 Bridges House Hotel部分第一段最后一句“There are extra long beds for your convenience.”可知,如果房客很高的话,他最好选Bridges House Hotel。故答案选 A。2解析:选 C。推理判断题。根据 Hotel de Koophandel部分第一段中的“you can enjoy various breads.eggs.”和 Hotel Juliana部分第二段第一句“This hotel is.located
19、 near the Technical University of Delft.”可知,A、B 两项不符合题意;根据 Shanghai Hotel部分第一段最后一句“It offers free onsite parking.”可知,这家宾馆的房客可享受到免费的停车服务,而不是免费到公园游玩,因此 D项错误。根据Shanghai Hotel部分第一段第一句“This unique hotel features Chinesestyle decoration.”可知,C 项符合题意。故答案选 C。3解析:选 D。推理判断题。根据 Bridges House Hotel 部分第一段第四句“The
20、comfortable rooms.”、Hotel Juliana 部分第一段第一句“.offers comfortable rooms.”、Shanghai Hotel 部分第二段“Each of the rooms at Shanghai Hotel includes flatscreen cable TV.The comfortable modern bathrooms.”和 Hotel de Koophandel部分第二段第一句中的“The comfortable and uniquely decorated rooms”可推知,这四家宾馆的共同之处在于它们都提供舒服的房间。故答案选
21、D。4解析:选 C。文章出处题。根据最后一段“For more detailed information, please click here www.booking. com/hotel/nl.”可知,最有可能在网上看到这篇文章。故答案选 C。CIt was an autumn morning shortly after my husband and I moved into our first house. Our children were upstairs unpacking, and I was looking out of the window at my father movin
22、g around mysteriously on the front lawn. “What are you doing 6out there?” I called to him.He looked up, smiling, “Im making you a surprise.” I thought it could be just about anything. When we were kids, he always created something surprising for us. Today, however, Dad would say no more, and caught
23、up in the business of our new life, I eventually forgot about his surprise.Until one gloomy day the next March when I glanced out of the window, I saw a dot of blue across the yard. I headed outside for a closer look. They were crocuses (番红花) throughout the front lawnblue, yellow and my favorite pin
24、k, with little faces moving up and down in the cold wind. I remembered the things Dad secretly planted last autumn. He knew how the darkness and dullness of winter always got me down. What could have been more perfectly timely to my needs?My fathers crocuses bloomed (开花) each spring for the next fiv
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- 2019 高考 英语 阅读 理解 一轮 提升 18 解析 DOC
