2018_2019学年高二英语寒假作业第十天.doc

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1、1第十天单句改错1、The more you eat, fatter you will become._2、As long as you work hardly, you will be surely rewarded._3、He was tired of the long walking. As a result, he didnt go to the concert._4、The medicine was proved very effective._5、The book, designing for beginners, is popular with students._阅读理解6、

2、Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditiona

3、l modes of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose, Calif. , which has been transformed by a small fleet of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform p

4、eoples lives. Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply be

5、cause they could not get to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residentswhose average age is 76will also have a convenient and reliable new way to 2appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simp

6、lify regulations for the industry.In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology,

7、 saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling, independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enoug

8、h for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.1.Whats the attitude of most American people to the

9、future of autonomous vehicles?A.Curious.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.2.What is the modified Ford Fusion?A.A kind of autonomous vehicle.B.A fleet of driverless taxis.C.A road for driverless cars.D.A retirement community.3.What are examples in California and Michigan to prove?A.Driverless car

10、s disadvantages.B.Governments right decisions.C.Benefits to the aged and the disabled.D.The regulations are forward-thinking.34.What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?A.The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.B.Regulations should go hand in hand with driverl

11、ess technology.C.The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.D.The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.7、 Since so much written language we see today comes from a glowing screen, language has begun to change through our interaction with technology. Social m

12、edia and the Internet have had a rapid and great effect on the English language, and not necessarily for the better. More and more people have found themselves writing in pieces of words and using unclear acronyms(单词首字母) both in written and spoken language.How many times have you typed “LOL” in resp

13、onse to a humorous message? Referred to someone as your “BFF”? Exclaimed, “OMG!” during a particularly shocking event? Social media has affected the words we use in our everyday life. Abbreviations and acronyms commonly known as “text talk” have made their way into both spoken and written language.

14、These are becoming increasingly popular as people struggle for brief expressions to meet word limits on social media like Weibo and Twitter. In addition, the speed of the Internet means language is changing faster than ever. You no longer have to be published through physical and traditional means t

15、o bring word trends to public attention.Many people believe the overuse of these new terms is a passing trend, and nobody will be using them in just a couple of decades. With the change of language, older terms will surely disappear and fall out of style, and newer and more Internet language will ta

16、ke their place.But the Oxford English Dictionary thinks the contrary. In 2011, a lot of Internet terms including, “LOL,” “BPB,” “OMD,” and “BFF” were added to the dictionary, making these acronyms official parts of the English language. According to the dictionary writers, these terms arent going an

17、ywhere anytime soon.4The words you use in everyday life are a reflection of yourself; this is especially true on the Internet with the lack of interaction in real life. With the Internet and social media rapidly getting popular, soon your words may be all you have left. Make them good ones.1.Which i

18、s the best title for the passage?A.Social Media and the English LanguageB.The Use of New Internet LanguageC.The Internet and Social MediaD.The Change of the Internet and English2.What is one reason for peoples use of acronyms?A.The decrease of physical and traditional booksB.Peoples need for quick r

19、esponse to different messagesC.The lack of peoples interaction with technologiesD.Peoples need to meet word limits on social media3.The “new terms” are considered to be part of a passing trend because_ .A.they are not published in a traditional wayB.they are not used as formal languageC.theyll be re

20、placed by even newer onesD.they are not supported by dictionary writers4.The writer of the passage thinks that Internet languages _.A.have positive influenceB.should be properly usedC.are getting more popularD.are useless for interaction完形填空8、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A, B, C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In case o

21、f emergency, would you stick to traditional ideas or abandon them?5Before long, a father from Dubai made his own 1 .The father took the whole family out to enjoy the 2 in Dubai. While everyone was having fun, his 20-year old daughter 3 the deep waters and yelled for help in 4 . No one in the family

22、was able to swim, so they could do 5 but watch the girl painfully 6 in the water. 7 , two lifeguards on the beach noticed her and 8 to save the girl. However, the father stopped them and shouted: “Leave her 9 !You are men. How can you touch my daughter? You will insult(侮辱) her if you save her.”The t

23、wo lifeguards tried every means to 10 the father but failed. Helplessly, they decided to 11 the father but 12 failed because the father was tall and strong. The father 13 losing his daughter instead of saving her. The ending 14 quite as he had expected. His daughter soon disappeared under water.Is i

24、t the seawater or the fathers traditional ideas that killed her daughter? 15 , a delivery woman in Fengxian District, Shanghai remained 16 in a thick quilt without turning on the air-conditioner after giving birth in hot summer, which was 17 by her heatstroke (中暑) at home. Due to the 18 treatment he

25、r family adopted, she became seriously ill. After emergency treatment, she finally died and left her newborn baby behind.ZWe are often 19 by those so-called traditional ideas, which generally prove to be wrong.The most tragic part is not how miserable your life is , but you are the 20 of your ideas.

26、1.A.distinction B.voice C.choice D.determination2.A.architecture B.beach C.waters D.sand3.A.headed to B.slipped into C.jumped into D.walked towards4.A.desperation B.amazement C.embarrassment D.depression5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.A.struggling B.swimming C.floating D.patting7.A.

27、Otherwise B.Furthermore C.Meanwhile D.Besides68.A.jogged B.moved C.intended D.hurried9.A.out B.behind C.alone D.off10.A.persuade B.demand C.educate D.accuse11.A.warn B.ignore C.abandon D.blame12.A.even B.still C.almost D.ever13.A.agreed on B.resisted C.insisted on D.allowed14.A.turned out B.ran out

28、C.turned over D.come over15.A.Differently B.Similarly C.Frequently D.Eventually16.A.tied B.wrapped C.sheltered D.trapped17.A.suggested B.drawn C.informed D.predicted18.A.careless B.rude C.considerate D.improper19.A.impressed B.inspired C.troubled D.restricted20.A.slave B.owner C.maker D.Loser语法填空9、阅

29、读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online: click, pay _wait for delivery.The citys public library recently launched a program on WeChat, _popular Chinese messaging software, enabling its readers to check out books online

30、and get them _(deliver) to their homes at low prices.To enjoy the “Hangzhou enjoyable reading” service, one first needs to follow the librarys official WeChat account, _provides a list of books. After picking books, borrowers are required _(present) the information such as their library membership c

31、ards, cell phone numbers and so on. The selected items will be delivered by express within three days after payments. Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most _total. The books can be borrowed for up to 40 days. Readers now can borrow the librarys most popular books in this way

32、. The online books will be 7renewed and enriched _(gradual) according to readers borrowing habits and _(prefer). At the end of December, the librarys old and classic books _(put) online too, making the total number of books available and bringing borrowers a lot of _(convenient).短文改错10、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之

33、间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2. 只允许修改 10处,多者(从第 11处起)不计分。The lady who has educated me the most about life is my grandma.When she died a few year ago,I felt very sad.She alwa

34、ys looked very nice on her age.She did everything she could make me feel at home.She would spend hours tell me stories she has made up.I am sure it was because of she that I became a story writer.Besides keeping a young boy entertaining,she taught me what to behave.I was rather impatient when young

35、and she taught me how to be patient.She was a positive person but she also taught me to find the good.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：The more you eat, Athe fatter you will become.2答案及解析：答案：As long as you work hardly, you will be surely rewarded.83答案及解析：答案：He was tired /ofrmwith the long walking. As a result, he di

36、dnt go to the concert.4答案及解析：答案：去掉 was5答案及解析：答案：The book, design for beginners, is popular with students.6答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B解析：1.推理判断题。根据第四段 it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling, independent lives.和最后一段 Many re

37、cognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation可知自动驾驶汽车的好处,许多人认识到自动驾驶汽车将是未来的交通工具。由此可见多数美国人对自动驾驶汽车的未来是乐观的态度,故选 D.2.推理判断题。根据第二段 Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road,由科技初创企业生产并修改后的 Ford Fusions被称为 Voyage,目前限于两英里

38、路。可见 the modified Ford Fusions是一种自动驾驶汽车,故选 C.3.推理判断题。第三段 these residentswhose average age is 76will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments.的例子说明了自动驾驶汽车给老年人带来的方便,第四段 forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially fo

39、r those with physical disabilities.的例子说明了自动驾驶汽车给残疾人带来的方便。所以这两段是在说明自动驾驶汽车给老年人和残疾人带来的方便,故选 C.94.推理判断题。根据最后一段 The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.可知作者想告诉我们政策制定者应该通过规章制度来释放无人驾驶汽车

40、的潜在好处,故选 D.7答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B8答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.B; 4.A; 5.D; 6.A; 7.C; 8.D; 9.C; 10.A; 11.B; 12.B; 13.C; 14.A; 15.B; 16.B; 17.A; 18.D; 19.D; 20.A解析：1.根据整个文章的意思,这个爸爸做了自己的决定。2.根据下文内容及 7题后面”two lifeguards on the beach ”可以推断出他们是在沙滩玩耍。3.女儿不小心滑落水中。4.女儿不会游泳,故显得很害怕,绝望。desperation 绝望;amazement 吃

41、惊;embarrassment尴尬;depression 郁闷。5.家人都不会游泳,所以他们什么也做不了。6.女儿不会游泳,家人又就不了她, 所以只能看她在水中挣扎。7.就在这时(meanwhile 与此同时)两个保安赶来了。8.根据语境,两个保安慌忙跑过来营救。(hurried 匆忙、慌忙)9.根据下文意思这个爸爸由于受传统思想影响不让别人碰她女儿 leave sb alone 离某人远点,不要碰某人,听其自然。10.两个保安想“说服”这个爸爸。11.两个保安决定忽视,绕过这个爸爸直接去营救,但是失败了,因为这个爸爸很高大强壮。13.这个爸爸最终坚持了自己的决定。(insist on doi

42、ng sth 坚持做某事)14.“结果”和这个爸爸期待一样。(turn out 结果是、证明是)15.“类似的”故事发生在另一个人身上。1016.tied栓,系;wrapped 包裹;covered 覆盖;trapped 困住。 根据文章的意思,尽管天气很热,她还是按照传统的思想用棉被将自己包裹的紧紧的。17.她的这种做法是不正确的,给她的身体带来了很大的麻烦,这一事实在她得了heartstroke 中得到了体现和证明。(suggest 表明,暗示)19.我们经常会受到传统的思想“束缚”。(restricted 限制、束缚)20.从整个故事中的两个故事,我们可以看出我们经常受到传统习俗和思想的

43、束缚、控制,成为了传统思想的“奴隶”。9答案及解析：答案：and; a; delivered; which; to present; in; gradually; preferences; will be put; convenience解析：短文介绍了杭州图书馆网上借书和派送的步骤、过程、好处和优惠活动。1. and考查连词。此处动词 click, pay和 wait for delivery.是并列关系,指借书的三个步骤,用并列连词连接,故填 and.2. a考查冠词。此处指微信是中国人喜欢的一个信息软件,表示“一个”,故填 a。3. delivered考查过去分词。此处 them指 bo

44、oks,与动词 deliver是被动关系用过去分词,指书被递送,故填 delivered.4. which考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句,先行词是 the librarys official WeChat account指物,在定语从句中做主语,且此处是非限制性定语从句用 which引导,故填 which.5. to present考查动词不定式。require sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,用动词不定式,此处指借书者被要求提供个人信息,故填 to present.6. in考查固定短语。in total“总计”是固定短语,故填 in.7. gradually考查副词。此处修饰

45、动词 renewed and enriched用副词,指慢慢更新和充实,故填 gradually.8. preferences考查名词。与 and前的 habits并列,都由 readers borrowing修饰用名词,指读者的习惯和爱好,故填 preferences.9. will be put考查时态语态。根据时间状语 At the end of December可知用将来时,old and classic books和动词 put是被动关系,此处作谓语用将来时的被动,故填 will be put.1110. convenience考查名词。句意:带给借书者许多方便。此处用名词形式,且它

46、为不可数名词,故填 convenience。10答案及解析：答案： The lady who has educated me the most about life is my grandma.When she died a few yers ago,I felt very sad.She always looked very nice onat her age.She did everything she could Atomake me feel at home.She would spend hours telingme stories she hasd made up.I am sure it was because of sher that I became a story writer.Besides keeping a young boy entraigd,she taught me whtoto behave.I was rather impatient when young and she taught me how to be patient.She was a positive person butandshe also taught me to find the good.