2018_2019学年高二英语寒假作业第十六天.doc

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1、1第十六天单句改错1、And with help of the teachers we have made great progress in English._2、Once he can do that naturally and can swim without fear,the child can master the technique and push him forward through the water._3、If you do your best,youll be worse off than when you started._4、I dont know the writ

2、er, but I have heard from him._5、In factories,robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents._阅读理解6、 The famous website known as Facebook began as a Harvard University dropouts hobby. It was once limited to university students, but it has now become the largest social networking

3、website in the world. It is a good way for old friends to find each other and for new friends to meet. Facebook was started in 2004 and was then a site that only students with an email address ending in “edu” could join. It was like being part of a huge but exclusive club. College students throughou

4、t the USA joined the website to create large networks. As Facebooks popularity grew, its founder, Mark Zuckerberg, realized even more people would love to sign up for the service. In 2006, Facebook opened its membership to anyone with an email address. Facebook experienced another increase in its po

5、pularity. 2In just minutes, anyone can sign up for the service and start enjoying photos or videos. Most new members also enjoy searching for friends they lost touch with years ago. Whether they knew each other from elementary, middle, high school or college, people around the world reconnect using

6、Facebooks simple tools. Facebook also includes many specialized features. Members write on a friends “wall”, a special part of each persons page. Friends post short public messages on each others “walls”, or they can send private (私密的) “messages”. Facebook members also “poke (戳)”each other. Sending

7、a“poke”to a friend is like saying“Im thinking of you”. Like a real-life poke, a “poke” on Facebook shows you want someones attention. Members also send “gifts”.“Gifts” are little icons (图标) of things you might really give. Members can buy these icons at a low price and send them, showing their appre

8、ciation.1.What does the underlined word “exclusive” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Available only to some people.B.Teaching you something modern.C.Strange and difficult to understand.D.Supporting new ideas and methods.2.How did Mark Zuckerberg increase Facebooks popularity?A. By advertising it online.B.By wo

9、rking with schools.C.By making it open to any email user.D.By sharing students photos and videos.3.Paragraph 3 mainly talks about .A.some ways of using Facebook?s toolsB.what people can learn from Facebook3C.how people make friends on FacebookD.some features that make Facebook popular4.If a Facebook

10、 member wants to get noticed by a friend, he can .A.send a“gift”B.send a“poke”C.write on the“wall”D.send long“messages”7、 Drugs have for years been one of the number one destroyers of people s lives, as well as their families. People who do these drugs might not even realise that what theyre doing h

11、as changed the lives of not only themselves, but of the people closest to them in their lives.People on drugs have usually become addicted because of the fact that theyve used drugs in the past and have always used drugs to deal with their problems. Finally, they have no other way to deal with their

12、 problems and go to other drugs to deal with the feelings caused by these life problems.There are several ways to do away with drug addiction. The first step, as Im sure you have heard hundreds of times,is to realise that theres a problem. If there are people in your life taking drugs, youll need to

13、 let them know that its hurting more than just themselves.Once youve gotten them to realise this, if possible, youll need to help them. Youll need a way to work out the problems that pull them towards drugs, or to create something else that will keep these people away from drugs.Sometimes other drug

14、s are in line. For example, most heavy drinkers are affected by depression(抑郁症). Over 40% of Americans are affected by depression, and over 60% of the male population of these people have turned towards drinking to deal with their problems related to depression. This greatly increases the chances of

15、 abuse(虐待), as well as many other horrible effects of alcohol.4When someone becomes addicted to any drug, youll need to deal with it immediately. Its better to deal with the problem before it turns into one which cannot be controlled. The best thing you can do for yourself is to get help from anyone

16、 else or the people within your family before you turn to any drugs.1.We can learn from the passage that those addicted to drugs _.A.are mainly heavy drinkers or heavy smokersB.have more problems than others to deal withC.are used to using drugs to deal with problemsD.dont know how to get help from

17、their families2.What should you do first to help someone deal with drug addiction?A.Let him know that drug addiction is harmful.B.Help him get away from depression.C.Keep him away from alcohol.D.Create something interesting.3.According to the passage,some American men would like to drink probably be

18、cause _.A.they lived in hard lifeB.they are abused at homeC.their children are naughtyD.they want to deal with their problems4.What does the author mainly advise us to do in the last paragraph?A.Be always ready to help others.B.Enjoy the help from our family members.C.Keep away from bad habits and i

19、ll feelings.D.Help others break away from drugs as early as we can.完形填空8、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5Imagine that youre a whale, about 25 feet long and weighing thousands of pounds. You can 1 as fast as 35 miles per hour and may travel 100 miles in a day. The entire 2 is your ho

20、me. Now picture yourself as the 3 whale living alone in a small pool. You cannot dive 4 or swim great distances. There is nothing much to do 5 circle the small pool day after day.Now imagine you are an elephant living in a close family group. Members of the family 6 each other while traveling long d

21、istances to find the large quantities of food needed to 7 the family. Now picture yourself 8 in a trailer(拖车) or train moving from city to city. You are 9 to perform tricks like standing on your head - things youd 10 do in the wild.For many years, people watched the whales and elephants 11 in circus

22、es(马戏团) and marine(海洋的) parks. But now people are speaking up for the 12 . They are saying that they deserve to live a more 13 life and not be used for entertainment. And people - and some companies - are beginning to 14 .In March 2015, Ringling Bros and Barnum 2.每处错误及其修改均只限一词;3.只允许修改 10处,多者(从第 11处起

23、)不计分。I brought Rose to home five years ago. My neighbor, Mrs. Black, fell in love with her immediate she saw her. Two years ago, however, Mrs. Black gets cancer. Having treated in hospital, she decided to receive treatment at home. Since my husband and I were busy with our works, we seldom went to s

24、ee her. Sadly, Mrs. Black passed away three months ago. To our surprised, her husband came to thank us for keep Rose one day. He said in the past several months, Rose went to accompany his wife every day before my husband and I went to work. With her around, his wife felt so warm but wasnt in so muc

25、h painful.答案以及解析81答案及解析：答案：And with Athe help of the teachers we have made great progress in English.解析：句意:在老师们的帮助下,我们在英语方面取得了巨大进步 with the help of sb.( = with ones help)是固定短语,意为“在某人的帮助下”。2答案及解析：答案：Once he can do that naturally and can swim without fear,the child can master the technique and push hi

26、mself forward through the water.解析：句意:一旦这个孩子能够自然地那样做且游泳时不害怕,他就能掌握这项技能,然后他自己就能自如地在水里游泳了.谓语动词 push的宾语与主语是同一主体,应该用反身代词作宾语.3答案及解析：答案：If you do your best,youll be worsebt off than when you started.4答案及解析：答案：I dont know the writer, but I have heard from him.5答案及解析：答案：In factories,robots will be used to pe

27、rform some dangerous jobs Ato avoid accidents.解析：句意:在工厂里,为了避免事故,机器人将被用来做一些危险的工作,分析句子结构可知,此处为不定式短语 to avoid accidents作目的状语.6答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B9解析：1.根据第二段第一句中的“only students with an email address ending in edu could join”可知,在成立之初,脸书只允许部分人使用,因此具有排外性。exclusive独有的,排外的。故选 A。2.根据第二段最后两句“In 2006, F

28、acebook opened its membership to anyone with an email address. Facebook experienced another increase in its popularity.”可知,脸书获得广泛使用源于其扩大了用户群。故选 C。3.根据第三段介绍了它的几点功能,如:快速登录享受脸书提供的各种服务、新会员可以通过脸书找到老友等。故选 D。4.由最后一段中的“a poke on Facebook shows you want someones attention”可知,脸书上的“戳”表示你想引起某些人的注意。故选 B。7答案及解析：答

29、案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,对毒品上瘾的人总是通过吸毒来解决问题,即“他们习惯了通过吸毒来解决问题”。2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,首先要让他认识到毒瘾是有害的。3.细节理解题,根据第五段第三句可知,有些美国男人饮酒足因为他们想解决与抑郁症有关的问题。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的关键词 immediately 和该段第二句可知,本段中作者主要建议我们尽早帮助别人摆脱毒品。8答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B; 5.D; 6.A; 7.D; 8.D; 9.C; 10.C; 11.B; 12.C; 13.C;

30、 14.A; 15.D; 16.C; 17.D; 18.A; 19.B; 20.D解析：1.根据上一句中的 whale可知,这里指鲸鱼一小时能“游(swim)”35 英里。3.根据下文中的 small pool可推测,本段比较了“同一条(same)”鲸鱼以整个“海洋(ocean)”为家和生活在一个小池子里的两种状态。5.根据上文中的 small pool可知,生活在小池子里的鲸鱼既不能潜入水中“深处(deep)”,也不能游很远的距离,“除了(but)”在池子里转圈圈,无事可做。106.根据上句中的 a close family group可知,家庭成员之间很亲密,互相“照顾(watch out

31、 for)”。7.根据本空前的 food可知,这里指寻找食物“喂养(feed)”整个家庭。8.根据本空后的 moving from city to city可知,这里指大象坐着拖车或火车从一个城市“到(traveling)”另一个城市。10.根据本句中的 perform tricks like standing on your head可知,大象被“逼着(forced)”做一些它们在野外“永远不(never)”会做的把戏,比如倒立。11.根据本空后的 circuses and marine parks可知,多年来,人们都会在马戏团和海洋公园看鲸鱼和大象“表演(performing)”。12.根

32、据下句内容可知,现在人们站出来为这些“动物(animals)”说话。13.根据本空后的 not be used for entertainment可知,人们认为这些动物应该过更“自然的(natural)”生活,而不是被用来娱乐大众。14.根据下文内容可知,一些组织已经开始采取行动取消动物表演,因此说一些人和公司正在“听取(listen)”这些意见。15.本段中的 announced提示了本题答案。16.根据上句中的 they would no longer use elephant acts in their circuses可知,这里指大象完成了它们的最后一场“表演(show)”。17.根据

33、上文内容可知,海洋世界主题公园也宣布要逐渐“停止(stop)”动物表演。18.第二段中的 perform tricks提示了本题答案。19.根据上文内容可知,这里指不再把动物用作“娱乐(entertainment)”。20.根据本空后的 live free可知,很多人表示“野生(wild)”动物应该自由自在地生活。9答案及解析：答案：out; turns; explained; Depending; sides; the; gradually; beneficial; that/which; are faced解析：1. figure out想出,断定,是固定短语。此处指科学家们得到了答案,故

34、填 out。2. 和主语 it 一致,动词也用第三人称单数,故填 turns。3. 此处是 have stk done的用法,表示“使某事被做”,用过去分词。故填 explained。114. 句中主语 growth genes和动词 depend是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing 形式,故填Depending。5. side是可数名词,由 different修饰用名词复数,指不同的侧面,故填 sides。6. 此处特指白天,用定冠词 the,故填 the。7. 此处修饰动词 bend用副词,指逐渐弯曲,故填 gradually。8. 此处作系动词 be的表语用形容词,be benefici

35、al to“有益于”,故填 beneficial。9. 句中包含定语从句,先行词是 leaves指物,在定语从句中做主语,故填 that/which。10. face作动词时常常使用被动结构,后面接 with,强调面对的状态。be faced with“面对,面临”,和先行词 sunflowers致,故填 are faced。10答案及解析：答案： I brought Rose to home five years ago. My neighbor, Mrs. Black, fell in love with her she saw her. Two years ago, however, M

36、rs. Black cancer. Having treated in hospital, she decided to receive treatment at home. Since my husband and I were busy with our , we seldom went to see her. Sadly, Mrs. Black passed away three months ago. To our , her husband came to thank us for Rose one day. He said in the past several months, Rose went to accompany his wife every day my husband and I went to work. With her around, his wife felt so warm wasnt in so much .