2018_2019学年高二英语寒假作业第十五天.doc

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1、1第十五天单句语法填空1、As everyone knows, improper diet will make people _(health).2、The rare species which are in danger_ disappearing should deserve more attention from us human beings.3、As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area need _(repair).4、I saw a boy_(jump) into the ri

2、ver yesterday.5、Judith didnt believe she was an _(adopt) child.阅读理解6、 Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Eve

3、n judges are softer with attractive defendants. But in the executive(主管的) circle,beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder,it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were considered as having more honesty than plain me

4、n, and effort and ability were thought to lead to their success.Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and

5、 to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the overnight success of the unattractive was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of the attractive.Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is considered

6、 to be more feminine and an attractive man more manly than the less 2attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, hut an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the “manly” qualities required.This is true even in politics. kiWhe

7、n the only clue is how he or she looks,people treat men and women differently,says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates (候选人). She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and the other of women,in

8、the order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, hut the women who had been ranked the

9、 most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.1.The word “liability” most probably means _.A.disadvantageB.advantageC.misfortuneD.trouble2.It can be inferred from the passage that peoples views on beauty are often _.A.practicalB.supportiveC.old-fashionedD.one-sided3.The author writes this

10、passage to _.A.give advice to job-seekers who are attractiveB.discuss the disadvantages of being attractiveC.demand equal rights for womenD.state the importance of appearance37、 An elephant in a South Korean zoo is using his trunk to pick up not only food, but also human vocabulary.An international

11、team of scientists confirmed on Friday what Everland Zoo has been saying for years: Their 5.5-ton tusker Koshik has an unusual and possibly unprecedented talent.The 22-year-old Asian elephant can reproduce five Korean words by tucking his trunk inside his mouth to modulate sound, the scientists said

12、 in a joint paperpublished online in Current Biology. They said he may have started imitating human speech because he was lonely.Koshik can reproduce “annyeong”(hello),“anja” (sit down),“ aniya ( no),“ nuwo (lie down) and joa“(good) , the paper says.One of the researchers said there is no conclusive

13、 evidence that Koshik understands the sounds he makes, although the elephant does respond to words like “anja.“Researchers said the clearest scientific evidence that Koshik is deliberately imitating human speech is that the sound frequency of his words matches that of his trainers.Vocal imitation of

14、 other species has been found in mockingbirds, parrots and mynahs. But the paper says Koshiks case represents “ a wholly novel method of vocal production“ because he uses his trunk to reproduce human speech.Researchers believe Koshik learned to reproduce words out of a desire to bond with his traine

15、rs after he was separated from two other elephants at age 5.Koshik emerged as a star among animal enthusiasts and children in South Korea after Everland Zoo claimed in 2006 that he could imitate words, two years after his trainers noticed the phenomenon. His growing reputation prompted Austrian biol

16、ogist Angela Stoeger- Horwath and German biophysicist Daniel Mietchen to study him in 2010, zoo officials said.Kim Jong-gab, Koshiks chief trainer, said the elephant was timid for a male when he first came to Everland Zoo, so trainers often slept in the same area with him. Kim thinks that contact he

17、lped Koshik feel closer to humans.4Kim said he has another expression he wants to teach Koshik: “Saranghae” or “I love you“.1.According to the passage, what is the possible reason why Koshik imitates human speech?A.He feels very lonely.B.He earns money for his zoo.C.He has a gift for speech.D.He wan

18、ts to make his trainer happy.2.Koshik can reproduce the following words EXCEPT _.A.annyeongB.nuwoC.SaranghaeD.joa3.From the passage, we can know that _.A.Koshik began to imitate human speech in 2006B.Koshik is a 22-year-old Asian female elephantC.Kim Jong-gab is the manager of Everland ZooD.Koshik i

19、s a star in animal enthusiasts and kids in South Korea4.The underlined word “prompted“ in the passage probably means _.A.causedB.expandedC.developedD.changed七选五8、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done._,ther

20、e are several ways to handle things.Lets take a look at them now.5_.Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during t

21、hat time or that youll find them then._.It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone,dont do it in your own office._,its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you a

22、re.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it._.If someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.A.If youre busy,dont feel bad about saying noB.When y

23、ou want to avoid interruptions at workC.Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD.If youre in the other persons office or in a public areaE.Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when youre av

24、ailable to talk and close it when youre not语法填空9、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hechis copper drum culture goes back as far as the Han dynasty (206 BC220 AD), _the people living in thearea considered copper drums sacred,and Hechi is still one of Chinas _(large) copper drum sites. In a 2003 survey,

25、 the Department of Cultural Heritage _(find) more than 1,400 copper drums in the area, with at least 1,300 copper drums _( be) used by local artists. In 6this way, ethnic groups in Hechi have produced a _(unique) rich and diverse cultural form and customs for festivals, weddings, celebrations, funer

26、als and religious _(activity) for local people, with ballads and for rice-planting and frogs. That same year, a copper drum conservation project along the Hongshui River basin was put on the Culture Ministrys Top 10 conservation project list of ethnic and folk cultures.In 2006,the Zhuang Nationality

27、s Copper Drum Practice _(add) to the national cultural heritage list by the StateCouncil. In 2008, the Culture Ministry declared _city of Hechi the “Home of Chinese Copper Drum Art“ _in 2009, its Copper Drum Practice became a candidate for the Human Cultural Heritage. There are now more than 2,400 c

28、opper dmms in the world,with at least 1 ,400 of _(they) in Hechi, making it a Copper Drum Cultural and Ecological Reserve with recognition across Guangxi.书面表达10、请根据中文提示,写一篇词数为 120左右的英语日记,描写 2018年 9月 17日(周一,晴),你和李磊放学后对一位老人进行急救的过程。原因: 骑车老人摔伤腿,流了很多血,导致呼吸困难。情形: 围观人建议将老人抬到树荫下。急救措施: 李磊不同意,一边给老人做人工呼吸,一边让你给

29、急救中心打电话。结果: 没到 10分钟,老人开始动弹,急救中心的医生们赶到,说李磊做得对。September 17,MondaySunny_7_ 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：unhealthy2答案及解析：答案：of3答案及解析：答案：repairing/to be repaired4答案及解析：答案：jump5答案及解析：答案：adopted6答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.B解析：1.文章开头讲了漂亮在工作、生活中的众多优势,但最后发生了转折 “But in the executive circle,beauty can become a liability. ”在管理圈内,

30、漂亮有可能变为不利。disadvantage“不利之处”;misfortune“不幸 ”。2.one-side “片面的通过实验表明在不同的行业,不同时代“漂亮”的作用是不一样的。3.在第一段最后一句内容发生转折以后,后面几段都在探讨“漂亮”的不利的一面。7答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.A8解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段的“They said he may have started imitating human speech because he was lonely.”可知,大象开始模仿人的语言,因为他是孤独的。故选 A项。2.细节理解题。根据第四段以及最后一段的内

31、容可知,Koshik 不会说“ Saranghae”。故选 C项。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Koshik emerged as a star among animal enthusiasts and children in South Korea.可知, Koshik 是动物爱好者以及韩国孩子们的明星。故选 D项。4.词义猜测题。根据该词前后的内容可以推断出,该词意为“引起”。故选 A项。8答案及解析：答案：B; A; E; D; G解析：本文是一篇记叙文。主要围绕中断这一话题展开论述。由于在工作中被打断是一件令人感觉很糟糕的事,因此作者提出了几点建议,防止此类事件的发生。“there

32、 are several ways to handle things“根据 there are several ways to handle things,可知下文是关于几种防止在工作中被别人打断的方法,此句与前半句构成一个完整的句子,根据语境分祈。故选 B。根据后文“Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time”,这一段主要是讲述,学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。故选 A。根

33、据横线前“have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then“,安排好时间,让他们知道你在什么时候回来,或者告诉他们,你会去找他们,再结合后文“It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions”这样做可以帮助你消除未来被打断的可能,根据句意的衔接,故选 E。根据后文“its much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than i

34、f you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are”,此句中 it 指代前文“dont do it in your own office.”,也就是说此段中作者认为比起在自己的办公室解释,不在自己的办公室更容易点。故选 D。根据“If you have a door to your office,make good use of it”可知,此段主要是讲述关于如何利用自己办公室的门来防止被打扰。空格后提到,如果自己实在很忙,恰好又9有人敲门的话,你就可以和他解释清楚, 关上门可以防止

35、被打扰。可见,空格处是指有空就开门,很忙就关门。故选 G。9答案及解析：答案：when; largest; found; being; uniquely; activities; was added; the; and; them解析：广西壮族自治区的河池市是中国乃至世界上著名的“铜鼓之乡”,这里的铜鼓文化代代流传。1.when考査定语从句。当时生活在河池地区的人认为铜鼓是神圣的。设空处引导的定语从句修饰先行词 the Han dynasty,关系词在从句中充当时间状语,所以要用关系副词 when。2.largest考査形容词最高级。河池是中国最大的铜鼓之乡之一。根据语境可知此处要用形容词的最

36、高级形式。3. found考查动词时态。设空处是句子的谓语动词,根据 2003可知要用一般过去时。4. being考査非谓语动词。其中至少有 1,300面铜鼓被当地的艺人使用。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构,宾补与宾语之间是被动关系,且表示正在进行,所以此处用 being done,表示“正在被”。5.uniquely考査副词。设空处要用副词修饰后面的形容词。6. activities考査名词单复数。本句中第三个 and连接几个并列的复数名词,所以设空处要用名词的复数形式。7. was added考査动词时态和语态及主谓一致。设空处是句子的谓语动词,与主语之间是被动关系,根据时间状语 in

37、 2006可知时态为一般过去时。主语是单数意义,所以答案为was added。8. the考査冠词。此处表达“河池市”,要用 the city of Hechi。9. and考査连词。上下文之间应该是并列关系,所以要用 and连接。10. them考査代词。现在世界上有 2,400多面铜鼓,它们中至少有 1,400面在河池。设空处要用宾格代词充当介词 of的宾语。10答案及解析：答案：10September 17, MondaySunnyToday,after school was over, Li Lei and I were walking in the street when we su

38、ddenly saw an old man fall off his bike. One of the old mans legs was injured and it was bleeding. Many people crowded around him. Someone suggested the old man be taken somewhere in the shade of a tree. But Li Lei strongly disagreed. He had learned some knowledge about first aid before. He said tha

39、t they ought to leave the old man where he was and check him. At that time the old man was not breathing. Li Lei asked me to telephone the First Aid Centre and then he quickly opened the old mans mouth and tried to start his breathing using the mouth-to- mouth way.Within 10 minutes, the old man began to move a little and the doctors and the nurses from the First Aid Centre arrived. They all said that what Li Lei had done was right.