2018_2019学年高二英语寒假作业第十一天.doc

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1、1第十一天单项选择1、Many people call the age we live in the age of _.A.technology B.techniqueC.skill D.technologies2、All of us were _ at her ability to deal with the difficult situation.A.embarrassed B.amazed C.exhausted D.abandoned3、We do not have enough money. _,we cannot afford to buy the new car.A.Howeve

2、rB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though 4、Who is _ the fire?A.to blame for startingB.to blame to startC.to be blamed for startingD.to be blamed to start5、We_him to stop surfing the Internet, but he wouldnt listen.A.persuaded B.tried to persuadeC.suggested D.demanded阅读理解6、 An earthquake is a trembling or shakin

3、g of the ground caused by the sudden release(释放) of energy stored in the rocks below the surface. Generally, earthquakes last only seconds. Strong ground shaking during a medium(中等的) to large earthquake generally lasts about 10 to 30 seconds. Aftershocks(余震)can occur once in a while for weeks or eve

4、n months.Many people think that there is an “earthquake season“or a kind of“ earthquake weather “. As a matter of fact, there isnt. Earthquakes can occur 2at any time of the year and at time of day or night. Earthquakes occur under all weather conditions-sunny, wet. or cold without any special weath

5、er tendency(倾向).Also, you dont need to worry that the ground will open up and swallow people when earthquakes occur. Open ground cracks may form during an earthquake, for example, to land sliding or ground falling. However, such cracks tend to be open gaps (they dont “ swallow“) that a person could

6、stand in afterwards.The safest place in an earthquake is an open field because buildings and falling objects can injure or kill you. If you are indoors, when you feel the ground start to shake, take cover immediately under a table or strong piece of furniture, placing something between falling objec

7、ts and yourself. Dont “attempt to use the stairs or an elevator to get out of the building.1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Earthquakes usually last 10 to 30 seconds.B.After a big earthquake, there are many more quakes.C.Cracks in an earthquake are very dangerous.D.What us

8、ually injures people during an earthquake are falling buildings.2.The reason why there isnt “earthquake weather“ is that _.A.an earthquake only lasts seconds and doesnt happen frequently.B.an earthquake can happen at any time and in any kind of weather.C.when an earthquake happens is related to the

9、weatherD.earthquakes dont change with the seasons3.The underlined word “swallow“ in Paragraph3 probably means “_“?A.Take sb./sth. InB.make sb. frightenedC.make room for sb. to stand inD.make the ground slide4.During an earthquake, which of the following things should you NOT do?A.Find an open filed

10、and stay there.B.Stay away from buildings.3C.Take cover under a table.D.Take an elevator.7、 When we do the same movements with our bodies over and over again, we overuse some muscles. And that overuse can lead to strain (劳损) and injury. Sometimes those problems can come from doing sports. But there

11、is another cause for muscle problems: hand-held technology devices.Staring down at your phone or tablet for long periods of time puts great tension on your neck. Experts say this posture puts strain on the entire upper body. Muscle strain linked to hand-held technology has become such a common condi

12、tion that it now has a name: tech neck.Common symptoms of tech neck are neck pain, loss of feeling in your hands and fingers, headaches-both mild and severe-and poor posture. In the worst cases of tech neck, you can lose the strength in your hands and fingers.You can take simple steps to improve tec

13、h neck. Take breaks from using your technology. Stand up and stretch your legs often. Also, give your eyes a break by closing them throughout the day. Do neck exercises. Experts at the website Spine Universe recommend these three neck stretches.Chin (下巴) StretchMove your chin towards your chest. Hol

14、d for 5 seconds. The stretch should feel comfortable from your neck to the base of your skull. Repeat 10 times.Side Lean (倾斜)Lean your head to the right. Bring your ear close to the shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to center, and then tilt it to the left, again holding for 20 seco

15、nds. Repeat 3-5 times on each side.Side-to-Side Head TurningTurn your chin towards your right shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to the center, and then turn it to the left, again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3-5 times on each side. And if your tech neck symptoms get worse, see a

16、health care professional.41.What does the underlined phrase “tech neck” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Neck pain caused by sports.B.Neck care done with technology devices.C.Protection for problems with certain devices.D.Neck problems caused by using technology devices.2.What is the possible result of tech ne

17、ck?A.Weak fingers.B.Poor eyesight.C.Overuse of muscles.D.Stronger neck.3.Which of the following shows the correct gesture of “Side Lean”?A. B. C. D. 4.What do the first and third neck exercises have in common?A.Shaking the head.B.Touching the chest.C.Moving the chin.D.Turning in the same direction.七

18、选五58、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Ayurveda, the ancient system of health care of India, strongly urges the usage of cold showers in place of hot showers. _Here are some of the benefits.Improve the circulation. Cold water improves circulation in the body by taking the blood to your organs.

19、 _ Because a hot shower will rush the blood merely to the skin. Good circulation helps to deal with several problems of the skin and the heart and allows for overall health. A cold shower will bring the temperature of the body down. Therefore, it will help fight against the heat.Improve the health o

20、f the heart. Since there is improved circulation, the blood is reached throughout the body and the arteries pump out the blood better, thus increasing the health of the heart. _It lowers the blood pressure, and helps to stabilize the circulatory system as well. As a result, it improves the immune sy

21、stem in the body.Clean the skin and hair. Cold water allows closing the pores on the skin and thereby prevents the dirt from getting in. _It increases the capacity of the hair follicles to make the hair stronger, cleaner and shinier. So it leads to healthy hair. It also relieves sunburned skin._Not

22、only does a cold shower lead to cleaning the dirt on your skin, but it also deans your organs in the body. By contracting all the muscles, it can lead to the elimination of all the wastes.A.Clean the body.B. Build up all your muscles.C. So it leads to effective skin care.D. And in that way, it is di

23、fferent from a hot shower.E. This way, it is almost the same as the hot shower.F. This helps to keep the health of the heart in great condition.G. Over the years, the benefits of cold showers have been found and studied.6语法填空9、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overweight children and teenagers aged b

24、etween 5 and 18 on the mainland of China _(reach) 48.5 million in 2025, a number _surpasses(超过)the population of Spain, a study said.According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them _( report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268

25、million overweight school-age children worldwide by 2025, _(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective _(measure) were taken to stop the existing trend. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soft drinks contributed _the growing number of the ovenveight _(young) in the world. _( re

26、spond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council issued a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government in China _( strength) the training of medical staff around childrens health and improve the knowl

27、edge of _( balance) eating and drinking diets among parents.短文改错10、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改 10处。I am enthusiastic and fun-loving student. My favorite subject

28、 is English. I am pretty fluent with English, and my teachers say my style and presentation is 7good. My first love is writing, and I have been writing for some magazine for about three years. Mostly I like to write about things those are happening in the school, like sports events, trips to places

29、of interest, and tips on how to study effective. Seen my words in print makes me extremely proud. I also enjoyed communicating with other people to find out what do they think. I am always interested in what others are concerning about, from students worries, local news to world events.答案以及解析1答案及解析：

30、答案：A解析：technology,technique, skill 这三个词都有“技术”之意。 technology 常作不可数名词,为科学技术的总称,尤指科学技术上的应用 technique是可数名词,指做某事的方法或技巧; skill 作可数名词,指专门技术、技能,作不可数名词,指技巧、 技艺。2答案及解析：答案：B3答案及解析：答案： C解析： However 然而、可是;Anyway 无论如何,总之;Therefore 因此;Though 可是、但是。根据题意“我们没有足够的钱。因此我们买不起新车。”因此选 C。4答案及解析：答案：A5答案及解析：答案：B86答案及解析：答案：1.D

31、; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D7答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C8答案及解析：答案：G; D; F; C; A解析：1. G上文提到印度的一种保健体系强烈呼吁用冷水代替热水洗澡。下文提到的是洗冷水浴的好处所以 G项(多年来,冷水洗浴的好处已经被发现和研究)符合语境。2. D上文提到冷水浴的好处,下文提到因为热水浴仅仅使血液流到皮肤所以,此处应该是指冷水浴与热水浴的不同。误解分析:易误选 E项。受到上文提到冷水浴的好处的影响:由下文提到的“Because a hot shower will rush the blood merely to the skin.”可排除E项。3

32、. F本段主题句是“促进心脏健康”上文提到冷水浴可以使血液加速循环,促进心脏健康此处是它所带来的好处.即有助于使心脏处于良好状态。4. C上文提到,冷水浴可以闭合皮肤上的毛孔,因此可以阻止脏东西进入皮肤。此处应该是冷水浴给皮肤护理带来的好处。5. A 由下文的“Not only does a colri shower lead to cleaning the dirt on your skin, but it also cleans your organs in the body.”可知,本段主题句应该是“清洁身体”。误解分析:易误选 B项。受到下文 “ By contracting all

33、the muscles” 的干扰.。9答案及解析：答案：will reach; that/which; were reported; including; measures; to; youth; To respond; strengthen; balanced解析：9中国儿童和青少年肥胖问题越来越严重,造成这种问题的原因有哪些呢?我们该如何应对这一问题呢?1. will reach考查动词时态。设空处作谓语动词,根据时间状语 in 2025可知,此处要用一般将来时,所以答案为 will reach。2. that/which 考査定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是 a number,该从

34、句中缺少主语,所以要用关系代词 that或 which引导.3. were reported考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。根据第一段中的 a study said可知要用一般过去时,且主语是复数形式,同时主语和 report 之间是被动关系.所以答案为were reported.4.including 考查介词。including prep.包括.5.measures考查名词单复数:take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事。根据后边的were也可判断出用复数形式.6. to考査固定搭配:contribute to 促成,造成。7. youth考查词性转换.设空处要用名词

35、形式,表示“青年”,所以答案为 youth。8. To respond考查不定式用法。不定式短语作状语,表示目的。9. strengthen考查虚拟语气。在 urge后面的 that引导的宾语从句中, 谓语动词应该用“(should+)动词原形”。所以答案为 strengthen。10. balanced考查词性转换:此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词。balanced adj.均衡的。10答案及解析：答案： I am Aan enthusiastic and fun-loving student. My favorite subject is English. I am pretty fluent

36、 withn English, and my teachers say my style and presentation isaregood. My first love is writing, and I have been writing for some mgzins for about three years. Mostly I like to write about things /thoewicatare happening in the school, like sports events, trips to places of interest, and tips on ho

37、w to study efctivly. Senig my words in print 10makes me extremely proud. I also enjoydcommunicating with other people to find out what do they think. I am always interested in what others are conerigdabout, from students worries, local news to world events.解析： 考查冠词:studet 是可数名词,且形容词 enthusiastic以元音音

38、素开头,因此应添加不定冠词 an表示泛指. 考查介词:表示“在语言方面”要用介词 in. 考查主谓一致分析句子结构可知,此处宾语从句的主语是 my style and presentation,因此谓语动词应用复数形式. 考査名词。magazine 是可数名词,some 提示此处应用复数形式。 考査定语从句. those 不能引导从句,应用关系代词 which或 that引导定语从句,修饰先行词 things. 考查副词副词修饰动词 study。 考查非谓语动词。过去分词不能作主语,故将 Seen改为动名词 Seeing。 考查动同的时态。全文的主体时态是一般现在时,应将 enjoyed改为 enjoy。 考査宾 i/t从句 what引导的从句作 find out的宾语,宾语从句应用陈述句语序。考査形容词。be concerned about 是固定短语,意为“担心;关心”。