江苏省无锡市2019届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题.doc

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1、1江苏省无锡市 2019 届高三第一次模拟考试英 语注意事项：1. 本试卷共 8 页，共五部分，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。( )1. How does the woman feel？A. Excited. B. Surprised. C

2、. Annoyed.( )2. Where is the man now？A. On his way home. B. In the kitchen. C. In his office.( )3. When will the bus arrive？A. In two minutes. B. In four minutes. C. In ten minutes.( )4. Why do the speakers line up？A. To buy some water. B. To buy some food. C. To buy film tickets.( )5. How will the

3、woman go downtown？A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。( )6. What can the bird do now？A. Sing a song. B. Say “Hello”. C. Dance.(

4、 )7. What will the man do after school today？A. Watch a video online. B. Go to the womans house. C. Teach the bird more words.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。( )8. When will Julie pick up her father？A. At six. B. At four. C. At two.( )9. What will the two speakers do next？A. Go to the airport.B. Play the video g

5、ames.C. Choose their different dresses.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。( )10. Why does the man want to change the room now？2A. Its too small. B. Its quite dirty. C. Its very noisy.( )11. Where do the couple live？A. In Room 980. B. In Room 908. C. In Room 890.( )12. Why cant the couple change their room today

6、？A. There is no spare room available.B. The mans wife is content to live in the room.C. The woman has to ask for the managers permission.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。( )13. Where does the conversation take place？A. At a bank. B. At a drugstore. C. At a post office.( )14. Where is the mans mother？A. In Atl

7、anta. B. In St.Louis. C. In Memphis.( )15. Why is there extra cost for the man to pay？A. He is paying for overnight service.B. He is paying with a credit card.C. He has a fragile item.( )16. What will be mailed to the mans mother？A. A box of cookies. B. Some cash. C. Some chocolates and a vase.听第 10

8、 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。( )17. How many years has Mount Fuji slept for？A. 250. B. 300. C. 350.( )18. What will travellers do in Brazil？A. Enjoy mountain views. B. Visit the rainforests. C. Look at some temples.( )19. When will travellers go to see Niagara Falls？A. In Week One. B. In Week Two. C. In Week

9、Three.( )20. Which country will travellers visit in Week Four？A. Canada. B. Thailand. C. The United States.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。( )21. As for your _ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either

10、 to give you another pair or to give your money back.A. composition B. compromise C. complaint D. concept( )22. Its amazing that an Australian girl sailed round the world alone in about 200 days.Thats an inspiring story. Her courage is really _.A. acceptable B. adjustable C. admirable D. accessible(

11、 )23. It is advised that our living expenses should be _ our economic conditions so that we can live within our means.A. in control of B. in line with3C. in contrast with D. in advance of( )24. David, are you listening to me？Sorry, sir. I _ of the lecture I attended yesterday.A. have thought B. was

12、thinking C. am thinking D. thought( )25. The news spread quickly all over the world _ Michael Schumacher came to life after his being seriously injured 5 years ago.Fantastic！A. that B. what C. which D. when( )26. A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students _ to h

13、ospital.A. being sent B. sent C. sending D. to be sent( )27. Ms Meng, CFO of Huawei, got arrested for no good reason in Canada, _ caused great anger of the whole nation of China.A. that B. as C. which D. what( )28. I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.He _ as a volunteer in the UK for two

14、years, which helps him with his work a lot.A. has served B. serves C. had served D. served( )29. Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company _ their daily tasks as usual.A. brought about B. worried about C. cared about D. went about( )30. The new survey shows that the number o

15、f students _ computer games has been increasing in recent years.A. accustomed to B. absorbed to C. adapted to D. addicted to( )31. Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent _ a happy child.A. makes out B. makes into C.

16、makes up D. makes for( )32. The lecture _， a lively questionandanswer session followed.A. being given B. had been given C. to be given D. having been given( )33. _ offensive nicknames are seen as a form of bullying at school, next time you want to call someone by its nickname, weigh it before you do

17、.A. Since B. Unless C. Although D. Before( )34. I cant understand why he _ so angry. I meant no offence.Its typical of him to be so sensitive.A. must have been B. should have been C. might have been D. can have been( )35. Im going to Syria. Would you please tell me your experiences there？_. Lets dis

18、cuss it over dinner.A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. By all means D. It just depends第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。We dont meet people by accident.4Every person you meet will have a(n) _36_ in your life, big or small. Some will help you grow and inspire you to

19、do better, _37_ some will let you down or even hurt you. At the same time, you are _38_ some role in their lives as well. After all, paths _39_ for a reason and we are supposed to treat people with significance.The best teachers are those who dont tell you how to get there but _40_ the way.There is

20、no better joy than _41_ people see a vision for themselves, seeing them go to levels _42_ than they ever would have imagined on their own. But that doesnt _43_ you have to fix them or enable them; instead, _44_ them to the source of their own power. Offer them support and _45_ to fight as they find

21、their own way and show you _46_ theyre capable of. All you have to do is believe in them.Never _47_ someone even if he fails unless you are helping them up.We like to think of life as a meritocracy(精英), so its easy to look down on someone who isnt as _48_ or accomplished or well educated as you are.

22、 But you have no idea how _49_ that person has already climbed or where they will _50_. Time could easily reverse(翻转) your _51_， so be sure you treat everyone with _52_._53_ those who have supported you, forgive those who have _54_ you, help those who need you.Business is complicated, life is comple

23、x, and leadership is difficult. Treat all peopleincluding yourselfwith love and compassion(同情), and you cant _55_.Treat people the way you want to be treated and life will instantly get better.( )36. A. chance B. role C. relation D. place( )37. A. while B. if C. when D. though( )38. A. changing B. c

24、reating C. finding D. playing( )39. A. cross B. end C. wind D. begin( )40. A. push B. find C. show D. feel( )41. A. helping B. making C. having D. letting( )42. A. better B. higher C. richer D. farther( )43. A. say B. mean C. explain D. describe( )44. A. attach B. relate C. adapt D. guide( )45. A. m

25、otivation B. shelter C. prediction D. evidence( )46. A. that B. which C. what D. how( )47. A. look down on B. take care of C. put up with D. show respect for( )48. A. lucky B. wise C. enthusiastic D. successful( )49. A. far B. long C. many D. much( )50. A. work out B. fade away C. end up D. get alon

26、g( )51. A. instructions B. positions C. directions D. situations( )52. A. equality B. respect C. quality D. identity( )53. A. Praise B. Appreciate C. Tolerate D. Expect5( )54. A. hurt B. hated C. interrupted D. annoyed( )55. A. go back B. go wrong C. go blind D. go out第三部分：阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30

27、 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHungarys capital sparkles(闪耀) in winter and its a great place to see in the New Year. Theres festive cheer on tap, with concerts, folk dancing and stalls selling wine or fruit brandy and traditional chimney cake outsides. New Years Eve is celebrated with

28、fireworks over the Danube(多瑙河), and its worth booking one of the many river cruises(巡游) with dinner and DJs(free and open 24/7, but likely to be crowded).A fournight trip with Travel Republic costs 449 for a family(2 adults with 1 child under 6), departingStansted on 28 December with Ryanair, with B

29、 most start about 8 pm. and finish by 10 pm., which can be 6a good time to see the northern lights. After the fires, everyone goes home to watch ramtaskaup, a TV show that has been running on 31 December since 1966. But that doesnt mean the party is overjust before midnight, they all come back out t

30、o let off an astonishing amount of fireworks, with profits going to Icelandic Search and Rescue Association, which does lifesaving work, and is run by volunteers and is a cause close to most Icelanders hearts.Book it Wow Air and Wizz Air, easyJet and Icelandair fly to Reykjavik from several UK citie

31、s.( )56. According to the passage, when travelling to one of the three cities on New Years Eve, you can _.A. have a free but maybe uncomfortable cruise along the DanubeB. go ice skating with your close friends in StockholmC. light the bonfires in Iceland and join in Icelandic singingD. watch Aramtas

32、kaup and be a volunteer to let off fireworks( )57. If an English couple with a child aged 5 want to celebrate the new year by enjoying poems, how much will they pay at least？A. 14. B. 21. C. 28. D. 37.B“The world feels anxious and divided, and Facebook has a lot of work to dowhether its protecting o

33、ur community from abuse and hate, defending against interference by nation states, or making sure that time spent on Facebook is well spent， ” Zuckerberg wrote on Facebook in January.If the tech firm succeeded, Facebook would end 2018 on a much better path. But the cracks in Zuckerbergs social media

34、 empire only grew as scandals(丑闻) about data misuse, security and even Facebooks leadership piled up.The social network has faced criticism many times since launching 14 years ago, but the public uproar reached new heights in 2018. Facebooks missteps, even as it tried to fix its problems, were yet a

35、nother reminder of what happens when a company grows rapidly with little oversight(监管). They also set the stage for another showdown between the tech powerhouse and lawmakers who have their own ideas on how to manage a platform used by 2.3 billion people every month.“I think theres just a general gr

36、owing consensus from both parties in Congress that selfpolicing is not going to work， ” Democratic senator Mark Warner of Virginia said in an interview. Facebook pointed to a series of notes Zuckerberg published this year outlining what the tech firm has done to combat(战斗，争论) election meddling(好干预的

37、), as well as hate speech, misinformation and other offensive content. The social network pulled down more than 1.5 billion fake accounts, launched a database of political ads and announced the creation of a Supreme Courtlike independent body to oversee content appeals.But in many ways, Zuckerberg f

38、ell short of his New Years resolution(决议). UN investigators said Facebook played a role in spreading hate speech that fueled ethnic cleansing(清洗) in Myanmar. Media outlets found loopholes(漏洞) and errors in Facebooks political ads database. Users questioned whether they should delete Facebook after l

39、earning that Cambridge Analytica, a UK political 7consulting firm with ties to Donald Trumps 2016 presidential campaign, gathered data on as many as 87 million Facebook users without their permission.In short, Facebooks problems ballooned out of the companys control.“They created a platform where sh

40、aring was mindlessly easy and interacting with each other required almost no forethought at all， ” said Woodrow Hertzog, a law and computer science professor at Northeastern University. “As a result, there was massive sharing, including leaking of personal information that put lots of people at risk

41、.”( )58. What can be inferred about Facebook from the passage？A. It is a platform where people can easily share wellselected information.B. It is a social network that has faced criticism because of data misuses from Zuckerberg.C. It is a social network which grows rapidly without enough management

42、from the government.D. It is a popular app that 2.3 billion people use for information and communication every day.( )59. The underlined word “uproar” in Paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to “_”.A. crack B. criticism C. disagreement D. argument( )60. What is the best title of this passage？A. A Tou

43、gh Challenge for Facebook B. Zuckerbergs New Year ResolutionC. Criticism of Facebook for Misusing D. A Dark Future for FacebookCCaptain America and Blackpanther were about to defend Earth from the criminal Thanos when Kevin Foley first noticed something was wrong. Foley, a 46yearold informationtechn

44、ology worker from Kyle, Texas, was heading into the theatre to see Avengers： Infinity War when he realized he was having trouble breathing normally. The same symptom struck again during another movie the following night, but more severe this time. Once the cast on the second film rolled, Foley took

45、action: he looked at his wristwatch. It was a bigger step than you might imagine, because Foley was wearing an Apple Watch equipped with medical sensors and experimental software to track basic functions of his heart. And the watch was worried. It had, according to the display, detected signs of an

46、irregular heartbeat.Before long, Foley was in an emergency room, where doctors hooked him up to an ECG(心电图), which showed that he was in atrial fibrillation(心房颤动), an irregular heartbeat that can lead to blood clots(血栓), stroke and other potentially disastrous diseases. Foley spent the next few days

47、 in the hospital while doctors worked to return him to a normal heart rhythmeventually turning to a procedure called electrical cardioversion to shock his heart back to normal. Foley is doing fine now. But he believes that, if not for the warning on his watch, he might not have sought help in time.

48、“I would have never known， ” he says.Foley and his watch were part of an experiment run by Apple and Stanfords 8medical school. But beginning Dec. 6, anyone can get an onthefly heart checkup, assuming theyve paid $399 or more for an Apple Watch. Thats when Apple will launch a software update that tu

49、rns its latest model, called the Series 4, into a personal ECG, thanks to an innovative new sensor. Though less complicated than hospital ECG machines, the watch version can still provide basic information and warnings of potential risks worthy of a closer look by a medical professional.For Apple, this new ECGonyourwrist is its biggest