2019年中考英语总复习优化设计第一部分教材知识梳理第14课时Units3_4课件人教新目标版.pptx

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1、第14课时 Units 3-4,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1.Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 你可以告诉我怎样去邮局吗? 【考点1】 句中“ 疑问词+to do sth.”构成动词不定式短语,作宾语。此句是个简单句,可转化为含有宾语从句的复合句: Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【拓展】 (1)不定式与疑问词who,which,when,where,how,what等连用,常用于tell,show,k

2、now,teach,learn,explain,remember等动词后面作宾语。 I didnt know what to say. 我不知道说什么。 (2)“疑问词+不定式”结构也可以在句中充当主语、表语等。 How to get there is a question. 怎么去那里是个问题。 The problem is which to choose. 问题是选择哪一个。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【典例1】Ill have a ten-day holiday.But I dont know . How about Paris? A.what to do B.where to go

3、C.when to go 答案:B 解析:根据答语可知是表示不知道去哪儿,故选B项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【考点2】 get to“到达”。 【辨析】 get to,arrive与reach,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【典例3】 Who was the first to school yesterday? Tom was. A.reach B.get C.arrive D.come 答案:A 解析:reach后面可以接地点名词,get,arrive和come都是不及物动词,后面跟名词school时,要用get to,arrive at或come to。句意

4、:昨天谁是第一个到达学校的?汤姆。故选A项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2.Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? 你能告诉我哪里能买到吃的东西吗? 【考点】Could you (please not) do sth.?“你可以(不)做某事吗?”, 是表示有礼貌请求的交际用语。其回答可用Sure, Id love to. 或Sorry, I wont do it again. 等。 Could you please open the door? 你可以打开门吗? 如果该句型后面接宾语从句, 从句要用陈述语序。,1,2,3,4,5

5、,6,7,【典例1】Could you please turn off the TV? ,I .I want to watch the sports news. A.No;couldnt B.Sorry;cant C.Sure;can D.Sorry;couldnt 答案:B 解析:由“I want to watch the sports news.”可知应用否定回答,could表示委婉语气,否定回答一般用cant,不用couldnt。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【典例2】 (2018兰州中考)Could you please tell me ? A.where are you from B

6、.how can I get there C.whats the matter with you D.where does he live 答案:C 解析:宾语从句应用陈述语序, 故选C项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【典例3】 (2018甘肃白银中考)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ? A.why did you get them B.where you got them C.when will you get them D.how will you get them 答案:B 解析:句意: 多漂亮的花啊! 你能告诉我你从哪里摘的

7、吗? Could you please tell me后接宾语从句, 从句要用陈述语序, 故选B项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我她曾经很害羞,并开始学习唱歌来应付她的害羞。 【考点】 deal with意为“处理;应付”。 How will you deal with this matter? 这件事你将如何处理?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【辨析】deal with与do with,1,2,3,

8、4,5,6,7,【典例1】 It took me almost a whole day to so many emails. A.deal with B.cut in C.cheer for D.run out 答案:A 解析:句意:处理这么多电子邮件花了我将近一天的时间。deal with“处理”,符合句意。 【典例2】 是时候采取措施治理污染了。 Its time to take measures to pollution. 答案:deal with,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,4.However,too much attention can also be a bad thing. 然而

9、,太多的关注也可能是件坏事。 【考点】 too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词。 Dont eat too much meat. 不要吃太多的肉。 【拓展】 much too意为“太”,后接形容词或副词;too many意为“太多的”,后接可数名词复数形式。 Its much too cold today. 今天太冷了。 There are too many books in the schoolbag. 书包里有太多的书。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【典例1】 Why are you so tired these days? Well,I have homework to do. A.t

10、oo much B.too many C.much too D.many too 答案:A 解析:too much“太多”,后接不可数名词;too many后接可数名词复数;much too+adj./adv.意为“太”。homework是不可数名词,所以用too much修饰。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【典例2】 (2017乌鲁木齐中考) teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe”(低头族).Its bad. A.Too many;much too B.Too much;much too C.Much too;too much D.Too

11、many;too much 答案:A 解析:teenagers是可数名词的复数形式,故第一空应填too many;bad是形容词,故第二空填much too。故答案为A项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,5.Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有极少数的人成功。 【考点】 a number of 意为“许多”,后接可数名词的复数形式,相当于many。后接名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 【辨析】 the number of与a number of,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【典例】 (2017四川巴中中考)In ou

12、r city there a number of cars and the number of them growing larger and larger. A.are;is B.have;is C.is;are 答案:A 解析:there be句型遵循“就近原则”,第一空后是a number of cars,故第一空应用复数形式;第二空前面的主语是the number of them,故谓语动词用单数形式。故选A项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,6.Finally,Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding sch

13、ool. 最后,李文的父母决定把他送到一个寄宿学校。 【考点】make a decision“做决定”,是固定词组。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【典例】Dear,you need to by next week,to go to university at home or go abroad.You are going on eighteen. OK,Mum.I am considering it. A.make an appointment B.make a suggestion C.make a decision D.make a promise 答案:C 解析:make an appo

14、intment“约会”;make a suggestion“提建议”;make a decision“做决定”;make a promise “答应,允诺”。根据句意选C项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7.They take pride in everything good that I do. 他们以我做的一切好事为骄傲。 【考点】 pride“骄傲, 自豪”, 常构成短语take pride in“以为骄傲/自豪”, 相当于be proud of。 【典例1】 (2018山西中考)Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fie

15、lds. We really our amazing China. A.take pride in B.take care of C.take an interest in 答案:A 解析:句意: 目前中国在许多领域都做出了巨大的贡献。我们真的以我们了不起的中国而骄傲。take pride in意为“以为骄傲”; take care of“照顾, 照料”; take an interest in“对感兴趣”。根据句意可知应选A项。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,【典例2】Lily won first prize in yesterdays dancing competition. Really? Then her mother must be her. A.mad at B.worried about C.interested in D.proud of 答案:D 解析:根据第一句句意“莉莉昨天在跳舞比赛中获得了一等奖”,可知答语应为“真的吗?那她妈妈一定为她感到自豪。”故选D项。,