四川省南充市2019中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇八上Units5_6知识梳理精练人教新目标版.doc

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1、1八年级(上) Units 56单元重点回顾类别 课标考点要求重点单词1.news(n.)新闻节目；新闻2.stand(v.)忍受；站立3.educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的4.plan(v.& n.)打算；计划5.hope(v.& n.)希望6.discussion(n.)讨论；商量7.happen (v.)发生；出现8.expect(v.)预料；期待9.joke(n.)笑话；玩笑10.meaningless (adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的11.action(n.)行动12.cartoon(n.)动画片；卡通片13.culture (n.)文化；文明14.famou

2、s(adj.)著名的；出名的15.appear (v.)出现16.become(v.)开始变得；19.might (modal v.)可能；可以20.main (adj.)主要的；最重要的21.reason(n.)原因；理由mon(adj.)普通的；常见的23.film(n.)电影24.unlucky(adj.)不幸的；不吉利的25.lose(v.)失去；丢失26.ready(adj.)愿意的；准备好的27.simple(adj.)简单的；易做的28.army (n.)陆军；陆军部队29.cook(n.)厨师 (v.)烹饪；煮30.doctor(n.)医生 31.engineer(n.) 工程

3、师 32.violinist(n.)小提琴手 39.medicine(n.)药；医学 40.university(n.)(综合性)大学；高等学府41.London伦敦42.article (n.)文章；论文43.send(v.)邮寄；发送 44.team(n.)队；组45.foreign(adj.)外国的46.able(adj.)能够47.promise(n.)承诺；诺言 (v.)许诺；承诺48.beginning(n.)开头；开端49.improve(v.)改进；改善50.physical(adj.)身体的51.themselves(pron.)他(她、它)们自己52.hobby(n.)业余

4、爱好53.weekly(adj.& adv.)每周的(地)54.schoolwork(n.)学校作业；功课55.question(v.)表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询2变成17.rich(adj.)富有的18.successful(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的33.driver(n.)驾驶员；司机34.pilot(n.) 飞行员 35.pianist(n.) 钢琴家 36.scientist(n.) 科学家 37.college(n.)学院；大学；高等专科学校38.education(n.)教育 56.own(adj.& pron.)自己的；本人的57.personal(adj.)个人的；私人的

5、58.relationship (n.)关系；联系词性转换1.education(n.)教育educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的2.discuss(v.)讨论discussion(n.)讨论3.meaningless(adj.)无意义的meaningful 有意义的(反义词)meaning(n.)意义；意思mean(v.)意思是4.successful(adj.)success(n.)成功succeed(v.)成功successfully(adv.)成功地5.personal(adj.)个人的；私人的person(n.)人6.foreign(adj.)外国的foreigner

6、(n.)外国人7.own(adj.& pron)owner(n.)主人；物主8.plan(v.& n.)打算；计划planning(现在分词)planned(过去式和过去分词)9.appear(v.)出现disappear 消失(反义词)10.driver(n.)司机drive(v.)驾驶11.beginning(n.)开头；开端begin(v.)开始12.stand(v.)忍受；站立stood(过去式和过去分词)13.medicine(n.)药；医学medical(adj.)医疗的；医学的重点短语 1.查明；弄清 find out2.动作影片 action movie3准备好(做某事)；愿意

7、7.干得好 do a good job8.长大；成熟；成长grow up12.能够做某事 be able to13.在开始 at the beginning of3(做某事) be/get ready to do sth.4.装扮；乔装打扮 dress up5.代替；替换 take sb.s place6.在军队里 in the army9.确信；对有把握 be sure about10.确保；查明 make sure11.成为足球队的一员make the soccer team14.写下；记录下 write down15.关于；与有关系have to do with16(尤指为消遣)学着做；

8、开始做 take up续表类别 课标考点要求重点句子1.Because I hope to _find_out_ whats going on around the world.因为我希望弄清世界上正在发生什么事。2.I like to follow the story and see _what_happens_next_.我喜欢跟着这个故事,看接下来发生什么。3.I _hope_to_be_ a TV reporter _one_day_.我希望有一天能成为一个电视记者。4.When this cartoon _came_out_ in New York on November 18,19

9、28,it was the first cartoon _with_ sound and music.当这部卡通片于 1928年 11月 18日在纽约上映时,它是第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片。5._What_do_you_think_of_ talk shows? 你认为谈话节目怎么样？9._Not_everyone_knows_ what they want to be.并不是每个人都知道他们想要成为什么。10.These are about _making_yourself_ a better person.这些是关于使你自己成为一个更好的人。11.The start of the year

10、 is often _a_time_for_ making resolutions.一年的开始经常是下决心的时候。12.When we make resolutions _at_the_beginning_of_ the year,we hope that we are going to _improve_our_lives_.当我们在新年伊始下决心的时候,我们希望我们将改善我们的生活。13.Some people might say they are going to _take_up_ a hobby 4I dont _mind_ them.我不介意它们。6.One of the main

11、 reasons _is_ that Mickey was like a common man,but he always _tried_to_ face any danger.主要原因之一是米奇像一个普通的人,但是他总是尽力去面对任何危险。7.She _dresses_up_like_ a boy and _takes_ her fathers _place_ to fight in the army.她(木兰)女扮男装替她父亲去从军。8._What_ does Cheng Han want to be when he _grows_up_？程涵长大后想要做什么？like painting

12、or taking photos,or _learn_to_ play the guitar.一些人可能会说他们打算开始一项业余爱好,比如画画、拍照或者学弹吉他。14.However,he was always ready to _try_his_best_.然而,他总是准备好去尽其所能。15.Some resolutions _have_to_do_with_ better planning.有些决定与合理的规划有关。16.Sometimes the resolutions may be _too_ difficult _to_ keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。语法1.动词不定式

13、作宾语(详见第二编P139)2.一般将来时(be going to)(详见第二编 P135)话题 Unit 5 Entertainment(娱乐) Unit 6 Life goals(生活目标)单元重难点突破happen (八上 Unit 5 P34)【举例透析】A car accident happened to the poor old man yesterday.那位可怜的老人昨天发生了车祸。(happen to sb.“某人发生”)An accident happened in that street.那条街发生了一起事故。(happen地点/时间“某时/某地发生了”)I happen

14、ed to meet her in the street.我碰巧在街上遇见她。5(happen用作动词,指偶然发生,具有不可预测性,主语一般是人。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”)(C)You should tell your parents what happened _ you on earth?A.with B.for C.to D.frommind (八上 Unit 5 P33)【举例透析】I changed my mind.我改变了主意。 (mind可作名词,意为“头脑；主意” 。) Do you mind opening the door？你介意打开门吗？(mind

15、作动词,用法： mind doing sth.介意做某事。)Do you mind my opening the window？我打开窗户,你介意吗？ Of course not.当然不介意。 (句型“Would/Do you mind (ones)doing sth.？”意为“你介意(某人)做某事吗？”,其回答有：Of course not./Not at all./Certainly not.(不介意)；Im sorry,but/Youd better not.(委婉地表示介意)。(B)1.Would you mind _ more slowly？I cant follow you.A.s

16、peak B.speakingC.spoken D.to speak(C)2.Do you mind my eating the cake?_.Its for Lina and today is her birthday.A.Not at all B.Yes,pleaseC.Youd better not D.Of course notbe going to (八上 Unit 6 P41)【举例透析】Im going to see a movie with my friend tonight.我打算今晚和朋友一起去看电影。(表示说话人的意思,指打算、准备做的事情。常与 tonight,this

17、 6Sunday,tomorrow,next week,in a month等表示将来的时间状语搭配。) Look at the clouds in the sky.Its going to rain soon.看天空中的云,马上就会下雨。(表示说话人的预测,通常指有预感某件事情将要发生,是说话人确信其然的感觉,是指即将发生或肯定要发生的事情。在 be sure,be afraid,believe,think之后都可以这样使用。)There is going to be a football match next Saturday.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。(there be 句型的 b

18、e going to 结构为： There is/are going to be,常用来表示将会有。)1.当他长大后他想成为一名医生。He _is_ _going_ _to_ be a doctor when he grows up.(D)2.(2018乌鲁木齐中考)There _ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.A.is going to have B.will haveC.is D.is going to betry (八上 Unit 6 P42)【举例透析】Im trying to learn Engli

19、sh well.我决心(尽力)学好英语。(try to_do 努力做某事(侧重尽力做)I tried knocking at the back door,but nobody answered.我试着敲了敲后门,但没人回答。(try doing 试图做某事(侧重尝试做)(短语：try ones best to do sth. do ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事,try on 试穿(B)1.I am very sleepy.I tried _ my eyes open,but I couldnt.A.kept B.to keep7C.to have kept D.

20、keep(D)2.(2018江西中考)The food is very delicious in that restaurant.We could go and _ it.A.sell B.help C.produce D.trypromise (八上 Unit 6 P45)【举例透析】Most of the time,we make promises to other people.大部分时候,我们向别人做出承诺。(promise 用作名词,make promises (to sb.)to do sth.(向某人)许下承诺做某事)I promise not to tell anyone.我承

21、诺不告诉任何人。(promise 用作动词,promise (not) to do sth.承诺(不)去做某事。) I cant promise you anything.我不能承诺你任何事。(promise 用作动词,promise sb. sth.promise sth.to sb.承诺某人某事) (短语：keep a promise 遵守承诺,break a promise 违背承诺)He promised _to_drive_(drive) carefully.tooto (八上 Unit 6 P45)【举例透析】He is too weak to do the work.他太虚弱了而

22、不能做这项工作。(tooadj./adv.to do 结构一般表示“太而不能” 。) Im too young to go to school.Im not old enough to go to school.Im so young that I cant go to school.我太小了不能去上学。(同义句转换：be tooadj.to do sth.be notadj. enough to do sth.be soadj.that句子(cant/couldnt)1.他太小了不能自己做决定。_He_is_too_young_to_make_decisions_by_himself._(C

23、)2.Do you think your resolution is too difficult _？8A.keep B.keptC.to keep D.keeping高频话题写作指导未来计划与决心话题解读谈一谈自己的未来计划与决心,是初中英语学完一般将来时态之后常见的写作话题。分析全国近几年的写作,如 2018年四川宜宾中考英语作文为写一篇初中阶段未实现的愿望及打算的广播稿；2018 年新疆维吾尔族自治区中考作文为介绍旅行计划；2017 年贵州铜仁地区中考作文为介绍班级活动安排。写未来的计划与决心,有助于培养学生的时间观念及自我规划、安排活动等能力。同时,畅想未来,对于培养学生良好的世界观和

24、价值观可以起到重要的引导作用。一般来说,这类写作通常从三个方面着手：1.未来一段时间的活动安排(如2017年贵州铜仁)；2.自身的未来规划(2018 年四川宜宾)；3.对未来的畅想(2017 年江苏盐城)。写作素材包常用作文开头语：1.I want to be a TV reporter when I grow up.2.I am going to learn to swim during the coming summer holiday.(be going to打算,计划)【试一试】我打算在明天打扫我的房间。_I_am_going_to_clean_my_room_tomorrow._3.

25、Id like to say something about my future.(would like to想要)【试一试】我想明年去澳大利亚度假。_Id_like_to_go_on_vacation_in_Australia_next_year._常用作文中间语：1.I will work in a TV station.2.I will go to college in Beijing.3.I am going to make lots of money and help the homeless people.4.I will live with my family happily.5

26、.I will keep a pet dog because I love dogs,and they are really cute and 9friendly.6.After that,I will visit Europe because it is much too beautiful.(much too太)【试一试】那个城市实在是太拥挤了,我不喜欢它。_That_city_is_much_too_crowded_and_I_dont_like_it._常用作文结束语：1.This is my plan for the future,what about yours?2.I must

27、work hard to make my dreams come true one day.3.I hope I can achieve my dream some day in the future.典例剖析(原创题)世界冠军傅园慧在参加一次访谈节目中,她侃侃而谈,谈到了自己的未来规划,尤其是退役以后的安排。虽然只是一次节目,但其中流露出她对生活的严谨、自信,充满了正能量,得到了很多观众的一致认可。第 20中学正在进行新学期规划的征文活动,请以“My Resolution for the Next Term”为题,根据自己的实际情况,写一篇征文。要求：1.简要介绍你下一个学期的打算和安排,如

28、加强某薄弱学科的学习、练习某种体育项目或乐器的技能等；2.说明自己安排这些计划的原因和如何具体操作；3.90词左右。语意通顺,意思连贯。【审题指导】这是一篇计划和安排的作文。写作时必须包含要求中提到的前两点,可适当发挥。全文在写作时以一般将来时为主,主要使用 will或 be going to结构,以第一人称的口吻进行叙述。【写作导图】10【参考范文】My Resolution for the Next TermHello! My name is John.I come from Class 7,Grade 9.Let me say something about my resolution

29、for the next term.I will work much harder next term,because I am not satisfied with the grades I have got this term.Math is so important that nobody can look down on it.I have realized the importance of math.I am going to learn math by listening to my math teacher more carefully in class and I will

30、do more math exercises.Also I am going to ask my teacher for help if I have some problems.I think I can make it if I put my heart into it! 【名师点评】本文的亮点之处有：1.整篇文章语言恰当,用词准确,使用了如sayabout,much harder,look down on,put ones heart into等短语,使文章生动形象,适当的连词如 because,and的使用,使文章更加通畅；2.文章结构清晰,总分总式的写作模式,也让读者更容易把握好文章

31、传递的信息；3.根据本写作的要求,文章恰当地使用了一般将来时态对将来的计划进行描述,文字流畅,值得同学们借鉴。模拟写作(2019预测)光阴似箭,一转眼,三年的初中学习生活即将结束。在这三年中,学校留给我们太多的美好记忆。在即将告别母校的前夕,我们还可以为母校做点什么有意义的事呢？假如你是王丽,请你根据下面表格所给提示,选择 23项内容给你的笔友 Frank写一封电子11邮件,说说自己的打算。Meaningful activitiesclean up the public classroomgive away some books to the libraryorganize a paintin

32、g show at school plant some trees and flowers要求：1.90 词左右；2.对提示进行适当发挥并具体化；3.内容完整,语言流畅；4.所给的开头和结尾不计入总词数。Dear Frank,Im very happy to hear from you.You told me about your plan.Now let me tell you about mine.I love my school,and it leaves me a lot of sweet memories.So I plan to plant some trees and grow

33、some flowers in my school with some of my friends.After we leave the school,our teachers will miss us when they see the green trees and beautiful flowers. Also Id like to give away some of my books to the school library.There are some interesting books I have finished reading at home.Maybe I wont ha

34、ve time to read them again,so the school library may be the best home for them.More students can read them. What do you think of my plan? Could you give me some better ideas?Wang Li直 击 中 考一、单项选择。(D)1.(2018达州中考改编)What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)?Great! It will help China impr

35、ove the _ with those related countries.A.encouragement B.agreement12C.environment D.relationship(C)2.(2018河南中考)Its useless to regret what has been done.Dont make those mistakes again.I wont.Thats a(n) _.A.order B.decisionC.promise D.agreement(D)3.They plan _ there before 8 oclock in the evening.A.ar

36、rive B.arriving C.arrived D.to arrive(B)4.Everyone tries to _ the truth of each case in Whos the Murderer (明星大侦探).A.look for B.find outC.find D.look at二、(2018 天津中考改编)阅读理解。In the 13th century,Marco Polo,the world known Italian traveller,saw many wonderful things in China.One of the things he discover

37、ed was money made of paper.People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century.However,the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century.Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago.But it was not made in Europe until the year 1,100.Four hundred years

38、later,a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees.After that countries rich in forests,such as Canada,Sweden,America,Finland became the most important ones in paper making.Paper can be used in many ways.The common uses include newspapers,magazines and books.But do you know that

39、paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland,the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow.And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘) from heat or cold with paper.However,we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now.If we keep on wasting so much paper,there will not be

40、 any trees left on the earth some day in the near future.Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city.It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.This means that we 13are cutting down nearly 48,000 trees every day.The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.So

41、 we must start saving paper right now.We can use both sides of every piece of paper.We can make useful things out of used paper.We can use china cups instead of paper ones.When shopping,we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.In short,we should keep a balance(平衡) between using pap

42、er and protecting trees,and do it now before it is too late.(C)1.When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?A.In the 5th century. B.In the 6th century.C.In the 7th century. D.In the 15th century.(B)2.Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?A.Because it was a large country.B.Bec

43、ause it had lots of forests.C.Because it was a very rich country.D.Because the inventor was from Canada.(D)3.In Finland,paper is used for_.A.making beds B.reducing wasteC.making umbrellas D.keeping warm(B)4.According to the passage,how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?A.10. B.17. C.2,8

44、00. D.48,000.三、(2018 河北模拟联考)综合填空。阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。My best friend Michael is a 15yearold boy.We are in 1._the_ same class.He works very 2.hard_.He is never late for school and he does well in his 3._schoolwork_ (功课).He is always ready to help others.My math is very

45、poor,so he often helps me 4.with_ it after class.His parents are both teachers and they are really busy,5._so_ he often helps do housework at home.14He is a little shorter but he is 6._stronger_(strong) than me.He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football together and he pla

46、ys it well.But Im more 7._interested_(interest) in art.He gets on well with our classmates.Everyone in our class 8._likes_(like) him.But now its time to graduate and we are going to leave school. Michael and I are going to 9._different_(difference) high schools.In the future, he wants to be a police

47、man and I hope to be a 10._musician_(音乐家).We believe our friendship will be forever.四、(2018 宜昌中考改编)完成句子。阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。Is there an important exam right around the corner? You might be starting to fear,thinking that theres no way for you to get a good grade because of the little time left to study

48、.This is something all students may worry about.(A)But_you_should_accept_the_fact_that_you_have_to_take_the_exam_no_matter_how_much_you_want_to_avoid_it.(B)Thankfully,there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade.You may have a try.Get yourself together This might sound like silly advice,but its actually the most important.When you fear,you may lose control over your thoughts and actions.Even if you try to study,perhap