江苏省徐州市铜山区马坡镇2018届中考英语一轮复习9下Unit3.doc

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1、19下 Unit 3 Robots一、复习单词表A 拼读易错四会单词brain whatever general satisfy satisfied properly completely lay store coin private spread unsure customer through regret product B 重要单词用法1. explore explorer outoutersmoothlymore smoothly smooth smoothervirus-viruses battery-batteries standardstandardsproper properl

2、ylay laid-laid lays-laying 放 搁lie-lay-lain-lies-lying 躺下，位于lie-lied-lied-lies-lying 说谎forget forgot-forgottenforgetful getgotgotsureunsuresurely2. post vt. 邮寄 post-posted-postedThank you for _(post) the letter for me.Would you please _(not post)the complaint letter to the robot shop?n. 邮件/邮政 _ 邮局 _

3、海报 _邮递员 _/复数_ 明信片 _3. suit n. 套装 His business _ were ironed smoothly. vt. 适合 White clothes _ me well.suitable adj. more/most suitable be suitable for sth/doing sthDavid is creative and organized, he is the _(suitable) student to be themonitor in our class.Who do you think would be suitable for_(ente

4、r) the film industry?4. store vt. 储藏 Dried food can be_ for a longer time.n. 商店 More than one big _has been built in my hometown.5. hold vi. 等待，不挂断 hold held-held 2please _ and I will put you through.vt. 容纳 The hall can_500 people.举行 The robot show is _at the town hall.握住，拿 Its very small and soft a

5、nd I like _ it in my hand.6. satisfy vt. 满足，使满意 satisfies satisfying satisfiedThe big cake was not enough _his hunger.His answer always _us. His answer is always_.对某事、某人感到满意 be satisfied with = be pleased with=be happy withDaniel is not _with his robot at all.7. order vt. 订购 My father _ a bike _me f

6、or my birthday yesterday.v. 命令 The boss ordered him _( not smoke) in the office.n. May I take your _,please? 请问你要点什么？Armstrong received the _(命令) to cut the flight short.She keeps all her things in good _(次序).Animal signs appear in a fixed _(次序).8. need v.行为动词 need sth need to do sth need sb to do s

7、th dont need to do sthsth need doing =sth need to be doneI need someone _(help) me. My bike needs _( fix).情态动词 You need _(not go) now.Must I finish the work now? No, you _.( ) You neednt _those things if you _them.A. buys/neednt B. buy/dont need C. to buy/need D. to buy/needntn.必要 There is no _to wa

8、it in line.需要，欲望 The robot satisfied Mr Jiangs _.需求 help people in _缺乏 Our school is in _ of money to build a big playground.9. no longer = not any longer 不再3I can no longer wait. = I can _ wait _.10. private adj. 私人的 私人文件_ He is teaching English in a _ school.11. spread vt & vi 使散开，扩散 spreadspreads

9、preadspreadingSeeds are _ by the wind.The illness has _ all over the country.12. through adv. Dont hang up, please! I will _(为你接通电话).prep. walk _(穿过)a forestI pulled myself slowly _(穿过黑暗).A moment of fear went _ my mind .It is not very cold _(整个) the whole winter this year.You can get knowledge _(以，

10、凭借) the Internet._(凭借勤奋), you can be successful.I _（浏览）the questions carefully before answering them.13. first of all 首先 in all 总共，合计 after all 毕竟( ) -Im sorry, sir. I cant finish the work on time.- Never mind. _, the work is quite difficult.A. At least B. in all C. After all D. First of all14. regr

11、et vt. & vi. 后悔，遗憾 regretted regretting regret doing sth. / regret having done sth 后悔做过某事I dont regret _(have)told her my thoughts.She regrets _(not buy) that book.Do as I tell you, or you _ it later on.regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾I regret_(have) to leave home, but I have no choice.I regret_ (tell)

12、you that Mr White has passed away.15. produce vt. 导致，产生 product n.产品，成果 production n .生产，产量These new types of energy _little pollution.You can get your money back if you wouldnt accept our _.Rice _ has been increased by 20-30416. mess n. 可数名词，常用单数形式，意思是“杂乱，不整齐”be in a mess 杂乱不堪 make a mess 搞得一团糟( )

13、Ive made _of my life.A. such mess B. such a mess C. so mess D. so a mess17. complete vt. He _the homework on time yesterday. adj. in a complete mess This is a_(彻底的) waste of time. adv. stop working _ Many buildings were _(complete) destroyed.18. up to standard 达到标准 work to high _(标准)19. customer (s)

14、 n. 顾客，消费者Customer Manager 客户经理 Customer Service Department 客户服务部（售后服务部）customer message 顾客留言 customer first 顾客至上custom (s) n. 习俗，风俗20. iron vt. 熨烫 ironed-ironed-ironing When he got up in the morning, his business suit _smoothly.n. 铁 large iron and steel industry熨斗 use an iron to make the clothes sm

15、ooth.21.smoothly adv. 平整地，顺利地Itll take three hours if everything goes _ (smooth).22. tidy vt.&vi 收拾，整理 tidy it/them upadj. 爱整洁的，整洁的 tidytidiertidiestuntidyuntidieruntidiestIts better to keep _(tidy). Mum kept me _(tidy) the room for an hour.( ) - Suzy, your room is really _, things are all over the

16、floor.-Sorry, Mum. Ill _right now.A. tidy/tidy up B. untidy/ tidy up it C. untidy/ tidy up D. tidy / tidy them up二、重要词组及句型用法1.Im complaining about you to the robot plain about/ of sth. complain about/ of sth to sb. 向某人抱怨(投诉)某事My brother often _ _me _his poor English.我弟弟经常向我抱怨他英语差。5complain + that 从句

17、 complain too much 抱怨太多( )Some (of the) students _ the exam was too hard/difficult.A. complain about B. complain that C. complained about D. complained that2. I dont know when Ill post the letter for you.=I dont know _the letter for you.3. So they could do whatever theyre asked to.（宾从）That allowed M

18、r Jiang to do whatever he liked. ( 宾从)( ) Dont lose heart _difficulties you meet.A. whatever B. whenever C. whoever D. however( ) Dont stand up until you are _.A. told B. told to C. ask to D. asked( ) You are welcome to let us know _you are not satisfied with it.A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D

19、. however4. He is always too busy to have any time to relax.tooto 太而不 ( ) They are _ with each other _the time.A. too busy talking /to remember B. too busy talking/ to forgetC. too busy to talk/ to remember D. too busy to talk/ to forget5. His flat looks as good as new.as good as 简直是，和几乎一样A miss is

20、_a mile. 失之毫厘谬以千里。His writing is as _ as yours. He writes as _ as you do.6. It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr. Jiangs needs.in general 大体上， 从总体上来看 general 形容词 总的，首席的，普遍的Su Ning is now the _manager of the company.-what do you think of the car?-_（ 总的来说 ），the car has a good quality.7. Af

21、ter A few comfortable weeks, however, things started to go wrong.( )- When did he come back from Beijing?- He came back _.6A. half an hour after B. half an hour later C. in half an hour D. for half an hourgo wrong 出现问题 go（系动词）+形容词不见了_ 发疯了_ 变质了_( ) Lots of things _during that time, I kept spelling th

22、e words _.A. go wrong/wrong B. went wrong/ wrong C. went to wrong/wrongly D. was wrong/wrong( ) I dont know_ it, It doesnt work completely.A. what wrong is with B. anything is wrong C. what is trouble with D. what the matter is with8. The robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly.catch 感染、患

23、病 患感冒_ 患癌症 _What is the _(properly) way to greet people in the UK?9. knock things over. 撞翻东西knock at/on the door 敲门 knock down 撞倒 knock into someone 撞上某人10. They can also be too much trouble. trouble n. 麻烦I think its too much trouble _(own) a robot.have trouble doing sth have trouble with sth get in

24、to trouble Whats the trouble with you ?trouble vt 麻烦 Im sorry to trouble you.11. What might cause a robot not to work properly?cause n. 原因 the cause of my problem vt. 导致造成 The bad weather _many accidents yesterday.导致某人做某事 cause sb to do sth What cause the coach _(change) his mind?12. Tickets are fre

25、e for children under 12. be free for sb 对某人免费You will receive a copy of Robot magazine for free. do sth for free 免费做某事7There will be a _film this weekend, children can watch it _in their _time.children at 12/under 12 /over/above 12 12岁（以下/以上）的儿童13.The price of a ticket is ￥20 for people 12 years and

26、 above.The price of the book is very _(高).( ) Do you know _ the price _ the ticket is _students under14?A. how much/of /of B. how much/of /for C. what/ of/for D. what/for/of14. Would you like to have it checked?would like sb to do sth / want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事have sth. done. 让(叫/使/请)别人做某事We had th

27、e machine _(fix) just now.He has had his hair_(cut).have /make/ let sb. do sth. get sb to do sth 让(叫/使)某人做某事His boss often has him _ (work) for 14 hours a day.He has _( work) all day to raise his big family.15.There are also some differences in pronunciation.be different from different_(名) silent_(名

28、) important_(名)pronounce _(名)_ (发音)it correctly correct _ (发音)16.How long do you expect your robots batteries to last?expect sth. expect sb. to do sthHow his parents expect him _ (make) more progress!Classical music has a _ (last) value.The classical music concert _ (last) for two hours by now.17.I

29、would like to get my money back.get sth back=have sth back18.However, we hope that you will give it a try.try n. give it a try.试一试它 Would you like to have a _？ 8try vt. try-tried-tried-tries try it/them on 试穿 try out for sth 参加选拔try to do sth 试图做 try ones best to do sth 尽最大的努力做try Chinese food 品尝中国食

30、物He never gave up though he _(try) many times but failed.三、语法复习 简单句和复合句之间的转换(I)一般是将一个短语变成一个从句或把一个从句变成一个短语。(一) 用复合宾语，即“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”这种结构语改写。 I saw he went into that house just now I saw him go into that house just nowI heard she was singing in EnglishI heard her singing in EnglishI think that it is im

31、possible to finish the work today.I think it impossible to finish the work todayConclusion:谓语动词+宾语从句 谓语动词+宾语+宾补see, notice, hear, watch+ sb + do / doingfind, make, think, feel, keep,leave+ sb + adjfind, make, think, feel+ it + adj. + to do sthconsider, make, find+ sb+ prep.phrase(二)用“疑问词+ 动词不定式”将宾语从

32、句转换成简单句。I dont know how I can get to the robot shop._You dont know whom you can talk to._注意： 疑问词 why不能和动词不定式连用。 宾语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，才可以转换. 疑问词在宾语从句中做主语时不能改成动词不定式(三) 用“动词不定式”将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换成简单句。91. sothat引导的结果状语从句(否定)用“tooto”结构转成简单句。 The boy is so young that he cant dress himself .The boy is too you

33、ng to dress himself. The question is so difficult that I cant answer it.The question is too difficult for me to answer.2. so that引导的结果状语从句(肯定)用“enough to do”结构转成简单句。 The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree. The girl is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree This hall is so

34、 large that it can hold 2000 people. This hall is large enough to hold 2000 people3. so that 引导的目的状语从句用“in order to do sth” 结构转成简单句。 Mary bought a camera so that she could take pictures.Mary bought a camera in order to take pictures Tom got up early so that he could catch the first bus.Tom got up ea

35、rly in order to catch the first bus.注意： 用动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转成简单句的前提是从句的主语和主句的主语一致。四、 语篇复习A 阅读 Reading，完成以下信息表。A robot brought some _to Mr Jiangs life.Reasons Mr Jiang can _have any time to relax._ It made breakfast ,ironed his business suit _ and prepared his lunch box.It would _go shopping while h

36、e was at work.The flat would look as _as new. After dinner, the robot would _ up. He had more time to do _he liked.Disadvantages Things went _after the robot caught a virus. It no longer worked _.It began to make _mistakes. Food was _on the bed. 10Milk was _in the rubbish bin. His _papers were sprea

37、d all over the floor. His flat was in a _mess.Conclusion In general, the robot _Mr Jiangs needs. It made his life much _. But it also made too much _.Mr Jiang did not know how to _with it. Finally, he decided to _the robot back to the robot shop.Answers: changes hardly Advantages smoothly also good

38、tidy whatever wrong properly stupid laid stored private complete satisfied easier trouble deal give B 复习 Task,完成书面表达。随着时代的发展和科技的进步，机器人开始走入我们的生活。作为一名学生，你觉得自 己需要一个机器人吗？下面是九年级五班学生做的一份调查报告，请用英语介 绍调查的结果，并说说自己的看法。要求：1. 覆盖要点，内容充实，结构合理，语言流畅，书写工整。2. 90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。支持方 反对方人数 30 (2/3) 15 (1/3)理由机器人能做大量的工作，

39、使生活更加轻松；1. 价格不菲；2. 使人变得懒惰；3. 容易出问题。Our class made a survey on whether we need robots in our everyday life. Here is the result._11_One possible version:Our class made a survey on whether we need robots in our everyday life. Here is the result.Two thirds of us think we need robots, because they can he

40、lp us with lots of everyday jobs and they can make life easier. But one third of us think we dont need to have robots. They say robots cost too much and they can cause some unexpected problems. They also think robots can make people lazy.I think that a robot can help with housework and make it possi

41、ble for us to spend more time on something more important and exciting. So I would get a robot if possible.五 四会词组及句型A 词组complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨(投诉)某事 explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 post the letter for me 替我邮寄这封信explore outer space 探索太空 put out fires 扑灭火灾a manager of a big company 一家大公司的经理be ironed

42、 smoothly 被熨烫得平整return home from work= come back from home 下班回家look as good as new 看起来简直是新的tidy up 收拾干净allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事in general 从总体上来看，大体上satisfy ones need 满足某人的需要go wrong 出现故障catch a virus 感染病毒no longer work properly 不再正确地工作12make stupid mistakes 犯愚蠢的错误find his flat in a complete mess 发现他的公寓乱作一团be laid on the bed 被搁置在床上be spread all over the floor 被撒落