江苏省徐州市铜山区马坡镇2018届中考英语一轮复习9下Unit1Asia.doc

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1、19下 Unit 1 Asia一、复习单词表A 拼读易错单词tiring, step, chopsticks, raising, flag, wonder, lie, shapeunderground, hang, point, eastern, south-east, quartereither, level, service, state, population, technology, fair, IndianB. 重点单词用法1. tiring adj. 使人疲劳的，累人的 用来形容一件事，Climbing the steps is tiring.tired adj. 疲倦的，困倦的用

2、来形容人的感觉，I am very tired.2. step n. 台阶；梯级 climb the stepvi. 踏，踩，走 step into a new stage ;step-by-step 逐步的，逐渐的3. chopsticks n. 复数名词 筷子 a pair of chopsticks4. raising n. 升高 the raising of the flagraise vt. 提升，增加，养育，筹集raise money for charity raise their hands5. wonder n. 奇迹 one of the wonders of the wor

3、ldvi. 想知道 I wonder whether you like her.6. lie vi. 位于 Mountain Fuji lies in the west of Tokyo.躺 lie lay lain She lay down on the bed.说谎 lie lied liedYou will never be happy if you lie.n. 谎言 tell a lie7. shape n. 形状，外形 in unusual shapes out of shape 不成样，变样2vt. 塑造 ；体现 what do you think will shape your

4、 future?8. hang vi. Vt. 垂下；悬挂 hang hung hung some hang down .I hung the washing in the yard yesterday.绞死 hang hanged hanged The criminal was hanged.9. point vi. 指，指向 point at sb/sth n. 分数 points10. eastern adj. 东部的，东方的 eastern Chinaeast n. 东方 in the east of China11. service n. 服务；工作 a high level of

5、serviceserve vt前后时态要一致，人称和数要相符。Its Fathers Day today, ?Yes . lets buy a gift for Dad.2. Wed better keep moving.had better do sth had better not do sth keep doing sth 或 keep on doing sth keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事3. Wake me up on your way back.on ones/the way on ones/the way to 与 way 有关的其他短语：in t

6、his way 用这种方式 in the way 挡道on the way 在路上 by the way 顺便说一下 3all the way 一直4. I am planning to travel around China.plan to do sth 计划做某事 make a plan for 为。 。 。 。 。 。制定计划5. In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City.in the middle of 与 in the centre

7、 ofin the middle of 指在。 。 。 。 。 （时间、长度、过程等）的中间，可用于谈论时间，如：in the middle of the night 在半夜；也可用于指狭长之物，如： in the middle of the line 在那条线的中间。in the centre of 则强调在中心，在中央I live in the centre of the city. 我住在市中心。6. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.used to do sth 过去做某事be used to

8、do sth 被用来做某事 ，相当于 be used for doing sthbe used to doing sth 习惯于做某事-Did you use to _ to music before class ?(listen)-No, I didnt.Pens can be used _ (write).They are used to _after supper. (walk)7. Its well worth a visit.be worth 值得，其后常接名词或动名词It can be worth the effort however. 然而这份努力可能是很值得的。This ide

9、a is well worth _ ( consider).这个想法很值得考虑。8. It was once a nice place for emperors to spend the summer.spend spent spent 度过 spend time (in)/money (on) doing sth spend 主语是 sb spend time(in) /money (on ) doing sthMy mother spent 2 hours _ (do) housework.pay paid paid 主语是 sb pay (money) for sth4How much

10、did you _ for this dictionary.take took took 主语是 it it take s/took sb some time to do sthIt _ (take )me half an hour _ (walk) home just now.cost cost cost 主语是 sth sth. cost(s) sb some money. I didnt get it because it _ too much.9. Another famous attraction is the Great Wall.another 又一，再一，可用来修饰单数或复数名

11、词the other 另一个，另一部分，可用来特指两者中的另一个或者两部分当中的另一部分。the others 其他的。 。 。 。 。 。单独使用，特指整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部other 另外的，其他的，用作定语，用来修饰单数或复数名词others 其他的，单独使用，泛指其他人或其他事物I know India and China. Can you tell me _ country in Asia ?I have two tickets. One is for you,and _ for myself.Qomolangma is much higher than _ mountains

12、.Except Jack, _ are all here.be famous for 以。 。 。 。著名China is famous for the Great Wall.be famous as 以。 。 。 。 。 （身份）著名YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.10.It runs for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred metres.across表示横穿；穿过，着重指从物体表面的一边到另一边，也就是说从物体的表

13、面穿过through 意为穿过，指从空间的一头纵穿到另一头，也就是说从物体的内部空间穿过、穿越Before the bridge was built the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.11.Many visitors come and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape.because of 介词短语，后接名词、名词性短语或代词，在句中作原因状语because 连词，后接句子，构成原因状语从句He cant go to the cinema _

14、the bad weather.512.I hope you can visit my city one day!我希望有一天你能参观我的城市！hope 此处用作及物动词， “希望” ，后接宾语从句。I hope I can pass the exam.固定短语 hope to do sth. “希望做某事”I hope _ (hear ) from you soon.hope 表示说话人认为可能会实现的愿望wish 表示说话人的愿望，不考虑是否实现或有没有可能实现wish to do wish + 从句 wish sb. to doEveryone teacher wishes the st

15、udents _ (study) hard to make progress.13.Something that fills you with surprise.that 此处用作关系代词，代替先行词 something ,在定语从句中作主语，此时不能用which 进行替换。fillwith 用充满 be filled with 被充满 be full of 满是My pet dog _ my life _ great pleasure.我的宠物狗使我的生活充满了乐趣。to ones surprise （n.）使某人惊讶的是in surprise 惊讶地sth. Surprise（vt.） s

16、b. my , I find great changes have taken place in China.The news _me . (surprise)这个消息使我吃惊。14.Riding around the countryside is popular in Guilin, isnt it ?riding around the countryside 骑自行车环形乡村15.The lake is very big-it takes up three quarters of the area.take up 占据（空间） ；占用（时间）6three quarters 四分之三，表示分

17、数时，分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词，分子大于1，分母应使用复数形式。one third two fifths16.There are many stone lions on either side of it.either 意为（两者中的）任何一个either or 或者。 。 。 。或者。 。 。 。 。either 作副词，意为“也” ，用于否定句末。either 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。- Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning ?- _ is OK. Im free today and tomorrow.A. Either B.

18、Neither C. Both D. None 17.We left Beijing for Shanghai early in the morning.leave +地点+for+地点 “离开某地去某地”leave for +地点“动身去某地”leave作动词，意为“剩下” ，通常用过去分词作定语。Is there any food left in the fridge?leave作动词“遗忘某物于某地” ，后接表示地点的介宾短语。I left my schoolbag at home this morning.18.I felt a little cold when we went out

19、.a little 一点，稍微a little还可以用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级Lily is a little taller than her sister.a little还可以用于修饰不可数名词，表示数量There is a little milk in the bottle.a little还可以用于修饰单数名词，意为“小的”To our surprise, he is such a little boy.19.Winter is very cold and dry in Beijing .dry adj. 干燥的 the air is very dry here.vt. 把。 。 。

20、 。弄干；晒干 lets dry our clothes in the front of the fire!20.Many people find it pleasant to travel around.7find it +adj.+ to do sth 发现做某事是。 。 。 。的，it 是形式宾语 ，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式结构。I find it interesting _ English movies.(watch)pleasant 形容词， “令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的” ，常作定语，用于修饰物pleased 形容词“高兴的，满意的” ，常作表语，主语通常是人pleasure 名词

21、“快乐，乐事” ，作“快乐”讲，是不可数名词，作“乐事”讲，是可数名词We spent a very _ evening.He is very _ with our work.It is a _ for me to live with you.21.They provide a high level of service.他们提供了高水平的服务。provide sth for sb. =provide sb with sthoffer sb sth=offer sth to sbMy mother provided me with hot milk every night.= My mothe

22、r _ hot milk _ me every night.22.Body language, as a form of communication, is different from culture to culture.肢体语言，作为交流的一种形式，不同的文化之间有所不同。communication n. “交流；沟通” have a communication with sb “与某人交流/沟通”_ a communication with your parents is necessary .( have )communicate vi. “交流；沟通” communicate wi

23、th sb 与某人交流/沟通23.Millie would like to suggest India, and she has prepared some notes of it.米莉想建议印度，她已经准备了关于印度的一些笔记。would like sth would like to do sth would like sb to do sthfeel like doing 想要做某事I feel like _ ( go ) hiking.prepare for . 为。 。 。做好准备824.The second largest population in the world世界上第二大人

24、口population “人口” 在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式当 population与分数或百分数连用，在句中作主语时，谓语动词多用复数形式表示某国、某城市有多少人口时，可用某国或某城市+has a population of .用 large与 small 来表示人口的多与少对人口数量进行提问时用 what/how largeWhats the population of the city ?= How large is the population of the city ?这个城市人口是多少？三、语法规则A我们用 it指代动物或无生命的事物。Look at the panda.

25、It is so small.当我们不知道它是一个小女孩或者是男孩时，我们用 it来指代小孩。My aunt will have a baby soon. She hopes it will be a girl.我们用 it来指代身份不明的人。Who was calling you on the phone just now?It was my cousin.B. 使用 it作非人称代词我们用 it指代时间、日期、天气、距离等。Its 6:30 p.m. it is raining heavily outside. It is 1 January today. It is New Years

26、Day.It is two kilometers from my school to my home.C. 用 it代替真正的主语或宾语我们将句子真正的主语或宾语以动词不定式或从句的形式放在句子的后面It is very tiring to climb the steps.It is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes in the cave.带有 it的有用的结构It is +adj+of/for+to.It takes some time to9It is said/reported/.that.thinks/fin

27、ds it easy/difficult/toWe decide to make a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m.A That B. this C . it D. one四语篇复习A.根据首字母填空，完成短文。In the middle of the a city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also c the Forbidden City. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties u to live there. I

28、t was t into a museum in 1925. Wonderful buildings and art treasures inside ,it is w worth a visit. Next to the Palace Museum is Tiananmen Square. Many people like to t there early in the morning to watch the r of the national flag. Another famous a is the Great Wall . It is one of the w of the worl

29、d.B. 书面表达 以 My favourite city - Beijing 为题。要点：北京是一座历史悠久的城市 ，有许多名胜：紫荆城，颐和园，长城等 。要求：适当添加细节，写一篇文章，介绍北京。范文：Hello, everyone! Beijing is my favourite city. It is a city with a long history. There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you some of them . the Forbidden City is one of the most po

30、pular sights. It is very big and beautiful. You can learn much about the history of China from it. The Summer Palace is very beautiful too. The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. You can experience its beauty and greatness, although it is very tiring to climb it step by step. Tiananmen S

31、quare is the biggest city square in the world and it is often filled with tourists.I think you will love Beijing.五 熟记重点短语In the middle of10In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum.Because of Many visitors come and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape.Take upIt tak

32、es up three quarters of the area.Take a restI am taking a rest.WakeupWake me up on your way back.The capital ofBeijing is the capital of China.Be worth sth/doing sthIt is well worth a visit.In different shapesMountains stand in different shapes.Be praised asThe cave is praised as the Art Palace of N

33、ature.Take a boat tripTourists like to take a boat trip along the Lijiang River.Ride around the countrysideIt is also popular to hire a bicycle and ride around the country.AsasI do not think the pollution is as serious as I imagined.Both.and.Most people can speak both English and Chinese.Communicate with sb.It is not too difficult to communicate with the local people.The second largest population India has the second largest population in the world.11