江苏省徐州市铜山区马坡镇2018届中考英语一轮复习9上Unit3.doc

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1、19 上 Unit 3 Teenage problems1复习单词表A、拼读易错单词perhaps, choice, awake, imagine, suggestion, cause, strict,valuable, friendship, silence,method, solve, dictionary,chemistry, progress, pronounce, pronunciation, mentionB、重点单词用法1. mad adj. 发疯的；生气的 mad-madder-maddestdrive me mad 使我受不了2. perhaps= maybe=probabl

2、y adv. 或许，可能3. stomach n. 肚子 （复数) stomachs4. suggestion n. 建议 suggest vt. 建议a suggestion 一条建议 some suggestions 一些建议a piece of advice some pieces of advicesuggest sth. to sb. suggest doingadvice 不可数名词， suggestion 可数名词 “建议”advise 动词 advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做suggest doing sth. / suggest that5. valuabl

3、e adj. 宝贵的；贵重的 value n. 价值6. silence n. 安静，寂静；沉默 silent adj. 安静的，沉默的 keep silent 保持安静7. pronounce vt. 发音 pronunciation n. 发音pronounce all the words correctly 正确地发出所有单词的读音8. choice n. 选择 choose vt. 选择choose- chose - chosen9. awake adj. 醒着的 在句中只能作表语wake vi. 醒来，它常与副词 up 连用。wake-woke-wokenwake up “ 使醒来；

4、叫醒” Is he _ or asleep ? Please _ me up at five tomorrow morning.- Is he _？- Yes. He _ up ten minutes ago.10. hardly adv. 几乎不2hardly 常位于实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。There is hardly any cake left.The children were so excited that they could hardly speak.hardly 本身含有否定意味，用于反意疑问句中时，附加问句需用肯定式。The old man could h

5、ardly walk any further, _ he ?11. worry n. 担心；令人担忧的事 复数 worriesLets forget about those _. (worry)worry vt. 使烦恼，使担忧 宾语通常是表示人的代词或名词 I dont know whats _ her .(worry)worry vi. 发愁、担心、烦恼常与 about 连用。Mr Brown always _ about his sons lessons.( worry）worried adj. be worried about “为担心/发愁”feel worried “感到担心”Th

6、e old woman looked very _. ( worry)12. aloud adv. 大声地、出声地 没有比较级，强调发出的声音能让人听见，常与 read, call等词连用。The teacher asked me to read the poem aloud.loud 既可作形容词也可作副词， “大声的；大声地 ”。强调声音大，传得远。作副词时多用来修饰 speak,talk,laugh 等动词，且位于这些词后。loud 多用于比较级。Speak _ . I cant hear you.loudly 为副词， “高声地”, 常与 loud 通用。但表示令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思

7、时常用 loudly .Dont shout so _.2重点词组、句型用法1. Whats wrong, Eddie ? 怎么了，埃迪？Whats wrong with sb./with ? 询问某人或某物出了什么问题？= Whats the matter with sb./sth ?= Whats the trouble with sb./sth ?- Whats _ / _/ _ with you ? - I have a headache.2. Why not eat less and exercise more ? 为什么不少吃多锻炼呢？Why not + do ? = Why do

8、nt+ 主语+ do ? 建议某人做某事 “为什么不做.”?Why dont you _ your parents know you need them ?( let)Why not _ something fun ? (do)33. Sometimes I get low marks in exams. 有时我在考试中得 低分。mark n. 分数；标记 可数名词；作为”分数“讲，相当于 gradesV. 做标记 be marked in redget low/high marks 得低、高分 4. Perhaps you should manage your time better and

9、 go to bed earlier.也许你应该设法更好地安排你的时间，并早点睡觉。manage vt. ”合理安排，有效使用“manage to do . 设法做成某事， 努力完成某事He managed _ a place to park his car. ( find)5. I have a problem, and I do not know how I should deal with it.我有一个难题，不知该如何处理它。deal with,” 处理，对付” 。We must learn to _ all kinds of difficulties by ourselves.我们必

10、须学会自己处理各种各样的困难。deal with 与 do with (1) deal with 有“处理，对付；涉及；打交道；控制（感情） ”等意思。deal with sb. 的意思是“对待某人” ，deal with sth 的意思是“解决某事，处理某事” 。The man is hard to deal with . 那个人难打交道。(2) do with 也有“处理”的意思，但它要与 what 连用。What have you done with the computer ? 你是怎样处理这台电脑的？6. I have no choice but to do it. 我别无选择，只能

11、去做。have no choice but to do. 别无选择，只能去做某事She has no choice but _ hard. ( study )7. I often have to stay up late. 我经常不得不熬夜到很晚。stay up 熬夜 _ up late is bad for your health. ( stay )8. I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day.有时候我发现第二天很难保持清醒。stay awake 保持清醒 awake adj. 醒着的 ,在句中作表语The baby next

12、door kept me _. He cried all night.(wake)隔壁的孩子吵得我睡不着觉，他整夜哭个没完。( 主语)+find it +adj. (宾语补足语) to do (宾语) 发现做. （用于简单句中)= (主语) +find it is/was +adj. to do (用于复合句中)4I found it hard to work with him.= I found it was hard to work with him.9. I know it is important to finish all my homework on time.我知道按时做完所有的

13、家庭作业是重要的。on time 准时，按时in time 及时Take the medicine on time. He caught the early bus in time.10. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.我经常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。be worth doing . 值得做. The book is well worth _.(read)spend on+ n. He spent two yuan on the pencil.spend. (in) doing.

14、 Its nice of you to spend so much time _ me around your school. (show）doubt vt. 怀疑 在肯定句中，doubt 一般后接 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句，在疑问句和否定句中，doubt 后接 that 引导的宾语从句。I doubt _ Ill be successful. 我怀疑自己能否成功。I dont doubt that hell come . 他一定会来，我不怀疑。11. I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my

15、 hobbies.我梦想有个长假好让我有更多的时间从事我的业余爱好。dream of / about 梦想；想象 ,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。I dream of / about _ (fly) to the moon some day.12. Can you offer me some suggestions ? 你能给我提供一些建议吗？offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物I can offer you something to eat. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事He offered to help me learn

16、English.13. However ,my love of football has become the cause of my problem.然而，我对足球的热爱成为问题的原因。cause n. 原因 指引起某种结果的原因，后接介词 ofreason 理由，原因 指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由excuse 辩解，借口 指对某种行为所做的解释，可能是真的，也可能是托词。The _ of the fire was carelessness.火灾的起因是粗心。5He didnt come today. Do you know the _ ?他今天没来。你知道原因吗？Thats not a

17、 good _. 那不是个好借口。14. Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m.然后我就陷入了困境，因为我父母不允许我下午 6 点后在外面玩。get into trouble “陷入困境，因做某事而招致不幸或处罚等”Nobody wants to _. 没有人想惹麻烦。15. I dont understand why they are so strict with me .我不理解他们为什么对我那么严厉。be strict with sb. “ 对某人要求严

18、格”be strict in sth. “ 对某事要求严格”Our English teacher is very strict us.My parents are strict my schoolwork.16. I look forward to your valuable advice. 我期待您宝贵的建议。look forward to “ 盼望；期待” , to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。I am looking forward to _ the film. (see）17. Then work out how much time you need to finis

19、h it all.然后计算出你需要多少时间把它都完成。work out “ 算出；解决” 动词+副词， 若宾语为人称代词，则放在 work 与 out 之间。I have worked _.A out it B it out18. What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have ?根据你有的时间选择你的爱好怎么样？according to “ 根据”, 是介词短语，后接名词、代词或从句。_ (根据) the weather forecast ,it will rain tomorrow.19. I have tried

20、 my best , but I dont understand why I still get low marks.我尽了全力，但我不明白为什么我仍然得低分。try ones best to do . = do ones best to do . 尽力做某事Ill try my best _ (help) you.20. Theres so much homework and Ive spent all my time on it.作业太多而且我把所有的时间花在了这上面。“ spend + 时间/金钱+on sth” 意为”在某事上花费多少时间或金钱”; “ spend +时间/金钱 + (

21、in )doing sth “ 做某事花费多少时间或金钱”They spent three years _ (build) this bridge.6(1) spend 既可指“花费金钱”也可指“花费时间” ，但其主语必须是人。(2) take 作 “ 花费”讲时，主要指花费时间。常用句型为” it takes/took sb+时间+to do sth.”“做某事花费某人 多长时间”,其中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。It _ her the whole day to finish the work.(3) cost 作“花费” 讲时，主要指花费金钱。其主语必须是物，不能是

22、人。常用结构为”cost+ （sb）+ 金钱“ 意为”花了（某人）多少钱“。The pair of sunglasses _ him a little money. (4) pay 作”花费” 讲时，主语必须是人。 常用结构为“play +金钱+for sth ”， 意为“买某物花了多少钱”I _ little money for the book.21. Classmates laugh at her and call her a bookworm. 同学们嘲笑她，叫她书虫。laugh at sb 嘲笑某人Its not polite to _ blind people.22. Ive ma

23、de little progress in my English.我在英语上没有取得一点进步。make progress in sth. “在.取得进步” progress 为不可数名词 23. Perhaps you should go over what youve learnt as often as possible.或许你应该尽可能经常地复习学过的知识。go over it 复习它 Do you _ your lessons every day ?你每天复习你的功课吗？24. Dont mention it . 不用谢。= You are welcome./ Thats all ri

24、ght. / Thats OK./ Not at all./It is a pleasure.25. keep it to yourself. 把它秘而不宣。keep ones secret to oneself “把秘密埋藏在心中”We should keep our secret to ourselves. 我们应该把秘密埋 藏在我们的心中。keep the secret for sb 为某人保守秘密。26. Thank you very much for telling me about your problems.非常感谢你告诉我你的问题。Thanks/ Thank sb for st

25、h/ doing sth. “ 因某事/ 做某事而感谢某人”I must write to thank him for _ ( send) the check.thanks to 介词词组， ”由于，辛亏”= because of _ ( 多亏)你，everyone knows about it.727. You are unhappy with your weight.你因为体重不开心。be unhappy with “ 对.不满意” = be dissatisfied with .我不满意我的课业。 Im _ / _with my schoolwork.Many students of o

26、ur age have this problem.和我们同龄的许多学生都有这个问题。28.of sbs age “和某人年龄一样大的”Young people _ have the same problem. 和我年龄一样大的年青人有类似的问题。at the age of 在几岁时 3语法规则A. 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句用连接代词或连接副词引导宾语从句，此时从句部分的语义相当于一个特殊疑问句。如：We dont know whose pencil this is. 我们不知道这支铅笔是谁的。Nobody knows when the train will arrive.没人知道火车什

27、么时候会到。常见的连接代词有：what、who、whom、whose、which;连接副词有：when、where、how、why.连接代词和连接副词有词义，并且在从句中充当句子成分。如：Can you tell us what they are doing ? 你能告诉我们他们在做什么吗？（what 在从句中作宾语，意思是“什么”)宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。如：She wants to know why that little boy is crying.她想知道那个小男孩为什么哭。宾语从句的连接代词 who 与 whom 都指认，意思是“谁” 。其中 who 是主格，在从句中作主语；w

28、hom 为宾格，在从句中作宾语。如：I dont know who is playing the piano next door.我不知道谁在隔壁弹钢琴。Can you guess whom/who my father is talking with ? 你能猜一猜我爸爸正在和谁谈话吗？注意：whom 在口语中很少使用。大多数情况下，我们可以用 who 代替 whom.含有宾语从句的复合句的标点由主句决定。Can you tell me which bus I should take ?I am not sure if/whether the bag is big enough .补充练习：1

29、.I cant decide _.A what to do it B. How shall I do it C how to do it D what shall I do it82.-Philip has gone to New Zealand. - Oh, can you tell me _？ when did he leave B when he is leaving C when he left D when is he leaving 3.-Do you know _ this afternoon ?- Im not sure, but Ill tell you as soon as

30、 she _ home.A how will Amy arrive ; leaves B how Amy will arrive;will leaveC what time will Amy arrive; will leave D what time Amy will arrive; leavesB 提建议的句型1. Why not 是 Why dont you 。 。 。？的省略形式，意思是 “ 为什么不 ?” 或“你为 什么不.?”,后面跟动词原形。Why not donate your pocket money to charity?= Why dont you donate your

31、 pocket money to charity ?2. What/How about .? 意思是 “ 。 。 。怎么样？”或“。 。 。如何？” ，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。What/ How about having a cup of coffee ?3. Lets . “ 让我们。 。 。 。 。 。吧！”, 后面跟动词原形。Lets listen to the teacher.4. Shall we .? “ 我们。 。 。 。 。 。好吗？” ， 后面跟动词原形。Shall we go swimming tomorrow ?补充练习：1. -I feel stressed from

32、 time to time . Could you give me some advice ?- _ sharing your worries with your parents?A. Why dont you B. How about C. Why not D. Would you like 2. - I dont know what to buy for Millie for her birthday. - _ give her some flowers ?A. Why not B. Why dont C. Lets D. What about 3. - Shall we go and p

33、lay football on the playground ?- _.A. Thats right. B. I think so. C. Good idea. D. No, we shant.4语篇复习A 任务型阅读。 （先让学生阅读 9A unit 3 reading 部分，再完成练习,每空一词。 ）Two students problems9Millies _1_. She has _2_ homework every day. She often _3_ stay up late. Sometimes she finds it _4_to stay awake the next day

34、. She hardly has any _5_ time for her hobbies like music. She _6_ of a long holiday so that she can do something she likes.Simon s problems. He loves football. However, his love of football has becomethe _7_ of his problem. He _8_ into trouble because his parents dont allow him to play outside after

35、 6 p.m. His parents are _9_ with him. He is angry sometimes.Asking Mr Friend for _10_They dont know how to deal with these problems.They are looking forward to Mr Friends valuable advice.B 书面表达学习压力是中学生要面对的问题之一。你是如何应对学习上的压力的？请根据以下要点提示，以How I deal with stress 为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文。要点提示：1. Do you have any s

36、tress in your life ?2. Where is your stress from ?3. How do you deal with stress ?提示词语： relieve stress 缓解压力 feel under stress 感觉有压力How I deal with stress 10范文：Nowadays , almost everyone has stress. For me, I have great stress from studying . I deal with stress in many ways.To begin with, I choose to

37、 exercise such as running, swimming and playing football.Even taking a walk can make me relaxed. Then I talk with others to relieve stress. A family member, a close friend or a teacher can help me . I also try to get enough rest and eat well.So, though I feel under stress, I live a happy life.5熟记重点短

38、语drive me sad manage your time better stay up late offer me some suggestionsbecome the cause of my problem get into trouble be strict with sbwork out according to solve the problem pay no attention to be proud of go over forget about your homework keep it to yourself care too much about your marks b

39、e of sbs age Why not eat less and exercise more ?They dont have time for me .I dont know how I should deal with it. I have no choice but to do it.I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.I hope you think my advice is worth taking.Perhaps you should go over what youve learnt as often as possible.Try to pronounce all the words correctly.Many students of our age have this problem.11