江苏省徐州市铜山区马坡镇2018届中考英语一轮复习9上Unit4.doc

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1、19上 Unit 4 Growing up一、复习单词表A.拼读易错单词、重点单词through,deal,leader,university,succeed,remain,matter,against,career,record,German,thought,courage,surprise,researchB.重要单词用法1.whenever,through，stand，although,university,matter,victory,spirit2. mind 名词：头脑。on ones mind 意为“挂在心上，惦念”名词：思想，想法。常见的短语有：change ones mind

2、 改变主意 make up ones mind 下定决心 动词：介意，反对，常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。常用短语：mind doing sth /mind sb doing sth /mind ones doing sth 介意做某事 Never mind 没关系，不要紧（1） Mary is ill. When shall we go to see her，tonight or tomorrow night ？ _. Either night is OK. A.I m sure B. I m afraid not C. I don t know D. I don t mind （2） It

3、s too hot. Would you mind my_ the window ？ _. Do it as you like ， please ！ A.to open ； OK B. opening ； Certainly not C. closing ； Of course D. open ； Good idea (3) What do you think made him (改变了主意)?(4)He made up his mind _(learn) English well yesterday. 3.time : 时代，in different times 2 时间，不可数名词 次数，

4、可数名词常用短语有：all the time 一直 at times 有时 at the same time 同时 from time to time 有时 in time 及时 on time 按时 at a time 一次 have a good time 玩的高兴(1)We cant do two things well _.A.On time B.in time C.at a time D.all the time(2)This is the third time I (be) to Beijing . 4.a great deal “大量，许多“，可单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的

5、比较级前面；还可以修饰不可数名词。归纳：many /a (large) number of /a lot of /lots of /plenty of +可数名词复数much /a great deal of/ a lot of /lots of /plenty of +不可数名词(1) They spent _ money on the new hospital.A. a great deal B. a good deal of C. a great many D. a large number of(2)He ran a great deal (fast) than I. (3)He ha

6、s given me a great deal of (help).常用词组：deal with 处理How shall I (处理)the matter？What shall I (处理)the matter？5.lose heart 灰心，泄气lose v. 失去，丧失；输掉；把(机会)错过；与 lose相关词组：lose ones life 丧生； lose ones way 迷路；lose oneself 迷路； lose oneself in 沉迷于 lose weight 减肥； lose interest 失去兴趣 lost adj.丢失的 迷路的3与 lost相关词组：a lo

7、st child 迷路的小孩 get lost 迷路lost in thought沉思中loss n. 失去 the loss of 的失去选用 lose，lost，loss 填空：（1）He _ his job.（2）She has _ interest in her work.（3）You cannot _ yourself in computer games.（4）He reported the _ of his wallet to the police.6.score 得分（vt. lead sb. to sp.，如：I led him to exit. （lead-led-led）

8、She leads me in / out. （2)领头、领先 He leads the class in science. （3)指控、指导、率领 lead sb. to do sth.致使/诱惑 What led you to think so? 什么使你这么想呢？ lead to（1)(道路)等通往 All roads lead to Rome. （2)引起(结果等)，如：The heavy rain led to a flood. Hard work leads to （succeed）.lead n.领先地位，榜样 take the lead 处于领先地位8.name ( v. 任何

9、时候 可以和 every time替换。14若主句是祈使句或含情态动词或主句谓语是一般将来时，从句则常用一般现在时时态 若主句和从句的动作都是过去发生的，那么主句和从句都用相应的过去时态1.when意思是“当时”，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。如 ：The days get longer when spring comes.2.while意思是“当时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。如：While my sister was sweeping the floor, I was washing the dishes.注意：while 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。3.while还可以表

10、示“在期间”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。如:While the boys were playing football, it rained.注意： 在 when和 while引导的从句中，当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有 be动词时，可以省略主语和 be动词，构成 when/while+ -ing结构。如：When (she is) in trouble, she always asks for my help.While (I am) travelling, I like to buy some souvenirs.4.until与 till的用法（1）用于肯定句作“直到为

11、止”时，主句的动词一般是延续到 until / till表示的时间为止（2）在“not.until.”句式中不能用 till替代 （3）句首通常只用 until,不用 till5.since意思是“自从以来”(1)接时间点(2)接一段时间+ ago(3)接时间状语从句。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。如：They have been friends since they were at primary school.注意（1）since 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬时动词。（2）在 It is 时间since 从句的句型中，主句多用一般现

12、在时。如： It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.练习：1. You cant watch TV_ you finish your homework. A. after B. if C. when D. before2.You should hand in your test paper _ you check it . 15A. while B. when C. before D. after3. _ the children wer

13、e playing football ,it began to rain. A. After B. If C. While D. Once4. _ I got back, my mother was cooking for me. A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although5. While _, he received a call from his mum.A. watched TV B. he was watching TV C. he watched TV D. he is watching TV 6. _ the children are having

14、 fun, parents are taking dance lessons on the beach.A. When B. If C. While D. Once7. _ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although8. Tigers wait _ it is dark, then go out to find their food. A. since B. until C. as D. because9. You have been in Nanjing very l

15、ong? Yeah. _ my parents came here. A. For B. As C. When D. Since10. I _go to bed _ I finished my homework last night.A. /, until B. not , until C. didnt, until D. /, till 11.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I _ in Canada.A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive12. He was about to go to

16、 bed _ the doorbell rang. A. while B. as C. before D. when （答案 DDCAB/CABDC/AD）4、语篇复习A.Reading复习:读 Reading部分 Page50-51，完成下面的短文。16Spud Webb is a retired 1_ NBA player. Though he was a small boy, he had a big 2_he wanted to play in the NBA. In junior high, though he was 3 _ to play at first because he

17、was too small, he did not 4_ heart. And finally he became the 5 _ of the team. In senior high, he practised so hard that the coach 6 _ his mind. Spud 7_ on to become 8 _ of the team. Because of his height, no 9_ would 10 _ him to play basketball. He decided to play at a junior college and 11 _ his t

18、eam to the national 12_. This brought him to the 13_ of North Carolina State University. As a 14_, he 15_ in getting a scholarship.16_ the NBA took 17_ of him, he 18_ in another basketball league for about a year. In 1985， he joined the Atlanta Hawks. In 1986, he 19_ the Slam Dunk Contest. 20 hard w

19、ork,Spudd Webb proved that you can do almost anything if you never give up.答案 1. American 2 dream 3 refused 4.lose 5.star 6.changed 7.went 8.leader 9.university 10.invite 11.led 12.championship 13.attention 14.result 15.succeeded 16.Before 17.notice 18.remained 19.won 20.ThroughB.Task部分：书面表达根据下列提示，以

20、“The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most”为题，写篇短文。1.影响我最大的是我的妈妈，她四十多岁，在当地一家银行工作。2.她总是全家起得最早，睡得最晚的人，操持家里的一切家务。 3.她很有爱心，只要有时间多余，总会去医院做志愿者或她甚至能为病人献血。4.我认为. My mother is the person who has influenced me most. She is in her forties and works in a local bank. She always gets up earliest and goes to bed lates

21、t in my family. She has to do all the housework. My mother has a heart full of love. Whenever she has 17time, she will always be a volunteer in the hospital or visit the children who have losttheir parents.She even donates blood to patients.When I was young, I couldnt understand why she was so kind

22、to others, now I realize that many people need our help.I love my mother.I think my mother is the greatest person inthe world.5、重点短语和句型A.熟记书中重点短语Comic and Welcome 1. on ones mind 挂在心上2. learn about the world from books 从书中了解世界learn about the world through the Internet通过网络了解世界3. a great deal of +un.许

23、多；大量a number of +cn.一些the number of 的数量（做主语时，谓语用三单）a great deal of information大量信息Reading:4. try out for 参加选拔或演示5. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事6. lose heart 丧失信心7. get the chance 得到机会8. score 20points in his first game 在他的首场比赛中得 20分9. from then on 从那时起10. the star of the team 队里的明星11. invite sb to do sth邀

24、请某事做某事invite sb to +party / sp邀请某人参加聚会（到某地）12. in senior high 在高中in ones last year of senior high在某人高中的最后一年13. get sb to do sth = make sb do sth 使某人做某事1814. change ones mind 改变某人的想法15. go on to do sth继续做某事（一件事做完接着做另一件）go on with sth继续做某事（做同件事，中间有间隔）go on doing sth 继续做某事（做同件事，中间无间隔）16. become leader

25、of the team 成为队里的领导17. be named 被命名为.18. go to university 上大学send sb to university 送某人上大学a university student 一个大学生19. decide to do sth = make up onesmind to sth 决定做某事20. play at a junior college 在两年制专科学校打（球）21. lead his team to the national championship带领他的队进入国家锦标赛22. bring sb to the attention of 引

26、起某人对的注意pay (no ) attention to sth / doing sth （不要）介意某事/做某事23. succeed in doing sth = do sth successfully 成功做某事24. get a scholarship获得奖学金25. graduate from .毕业于.26. be forced to do sth 被迫做某事27. play in another basketball league 在另一个篮球联赛中打球28. take notice of注意；觉察29. become the shortest player in the NB

27、A成为 NBA最爱的运动员become an NBA player成为一个 NBA运动员30. have many great achievements有许多伟大成就31. give up doing sth 放弃做某事give it up 放弃它32. prove +宾语从句prove to be .证明是.33. through hard work 凭借努力工作1934. remain in another basketball league for about year 在另一篮球联队约待一年Grammar:35. go jogging去慢跑36. feel tired out感到精疲力

28、竭feel comfortable 感到舒服make sb feel comfortable 使某人感到舒服37. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事be ready for sth 为某事做好准备get ready to do sth 准备做某事38. be crazy about 痴迷于become serious about .(变得)对认真become the best Chinese player to ever play in the NBA成为曾在 NBA打球的最佳中国运动员39. get dark（天变）黑get excited （变）激动get a ticke

29、t买票 get ones first basketball得到某人的第一个篮球40. the best moment in ones career某人生涯中的最佳时刻41. score 20 points in a game against 在对的一场比赛中得 20分42. return to +sp = go back to +sp返回到43. end ones basketball career 结束某人的篮球生涯44. do much charity work 做许多慈善工作Integrated skills:45. break out 爆发46. lose ones life (liv

30、es) during the war在战争中失去生命47. translate . into 把译成be translated into .被翻译成.2048. since then/ from then on 自从那时起49. a record of that time 当时的记录keep / break the record of 保持/打破的记录50. become a symbol of 成为的象征/标志51. the victory of the human spirit人类精神的胜利have the spirit of 有的精神develop the spirit of 发扬的精神

31、admire ones spirit 佩服某人的精神52. go into hiding 躲藏起来go into hiding in a secret place 53. die from死于（外因，如事故等）die of 死于（内因，如疾病衰老等）54. have sth done 请某人做某事（使某事被做）55. be forced to do sth被迫做某事be forced to move to another country 被迫搬到另一个国家56. during that difficult time 在那段困难期间57. keep doing sth 坚持不懈做某事keep w

32、riting in ones diary 坚持写日记58. be discovered by 被发现59. elder sister大姐60. write down ones thoughts and feelings in ones diary在日记中写下某人的思想和感受61. ones dreams for the future 某人对未来的梦想62. ones journey to +sp某人到某地之行63. get away from 摆脱get into trouble陷入困境64. survive the war with sb 与某人一起在战争中幸存下来65. admire sb

33、 for ones courage 佩服某人的勇气2166. enjoy a happy life 享受幸福生活67. live in peace生活在和平年代in fear of ones life为生命安全担忧live in fear of ones life ( lives )为生活提心吊胆Study skills and task:68. be away from the outside world与外界隔离69. describe ones bedroom with being away from the outside world描述某人与外界隔离的厌倦70. ones fear

34、of discovery and death 某人对被发现和对死亡的恐惧71. in ones +(能被 10整除的基数词的复数)twenties / forties / fifties / sixties /seventies / eighties / nineties在某人几十几岁时72. find something unusual about 发现一些有关的事情73. afford to do sth承担的起做某事74. care for 关心75. have some money left 有些剩余钱76. give sth to sb in need 把某物给需要中的人77. do

35、nate blood / blood cells many times献血/血细胞许多次donate blood cells to people with blood cancer 献血细胞给患有血癌的人donate ones body for medical research after ones death 死后把遗体捐献给医学研究78. be enough to do sth ，足够做某事79. to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是be surprised to do sth惊奇做某事be surprised at sth 惊奇于某事80. seem to be +adj.

36、似乎是的seem to do sth 似乎做某事22It seems that +从句。似乎81. be kind / kinder to sb对某人好/更好82. have a heart full of love 有一个爱心B.熟记书中重点句子1.Whats up?Youve been happy since I first met you.怎么了？自从我第一次遇见你，你一直都快乐。2.Dont wake me up until you you finish building it.不要叫醒我，直到你建完它。3.I can read them whenever I want to,只要我想

37、，我无论何时都可以阅读它们。4.I like to learn about the world through the Internet. 我喜欢通过英特网来了解世界。5.As soon as you click the mouse,theres a great deal of information.一旦点击鼠标，就有大量信息。6.He was much smaller than the other kids(=any other kid) at school.他比学校里的其他孩子要矮得多。7.Spud went on to become leader of the team. 斯伯德继续成

38、为了这个队的领导者8.He was named Player of the Year in Texas.他被命名为得克萨斯州的年度最佳球员。9.However,no university would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170cm tall.然而，没有大学会邀请他去打篮球，仅仅因为他只有 170厘米高。10.He succeeded in getting a scholarship.他成功获得了奖学金。11.Although he was a great player at university,th

39、e NBA was not interested in him because all its players were more than 20cm taller than he was. 尽管他是一个优秀的大学运动员，但 NBA对他不感兴趣，因为 NBA所有的球员都比他高 20多厘米。2312.Through hard work,Spud Webb proved that size and body type really does not matteryou can do almost anything if you never give up.通过努力，斯巴德.韦伯证明高矮胖瘦真的不重

40、要只要你永不言弃，几乎没有什么做不到的。13.It is the first time we have played since Monday .自从星期一以来这是我第一次打（球 ）。14.When Yao Ming was living in the USA, he returned to China whenever he was needed.姚明住在美国的时候，无论何时需要，他就会回到中国。15.Yao has done more charity work, especially for poor Chinese teenagers.姚明做了更多的慈善工作，特别是为了那些贫穷的中国青少

41、年。16.Life changed for everybody, including women and children because of the war.因为战争，每个人的生活都改变了， 包括妇女和儿童。17.It has been translated into 67 languages since then.从那时起，它已经被翻译成了 67种语言18.It was a record of that time,and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.它记录了那个时代，也成为人类精神胜利的一个

42、象征。19.I admire these children for their courage.我因为孩子们的勇气而钦佩他们。20.Its a pity that they couldnt enjoy a happy life just as we do . 他们没能向我们一样享受幸福生活实在是个遗憾。21.Although we live in peace,some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.尽管我们生活在和平环境，世界其他地方的一些孩子仍然为生命安全而担忧。22.You wi

43、ll not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.你直到了解更多，才会发现有关他的不寻常的事。23.Whenever he has some money left,he gives it to someone in need.每当他有一些余钱，他就送给有需要的人。2424.The blood he donated is enough to save over 70 lives.他捐的血足够救 70多人的生命。25.He has also donated blood cells to people with blood can

44、cer.他已经捐了血细胞给患血癌的人26.To my surprise,he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.令我惊讶的是，他已决定去世后捐献遗体供医学研究。27.When I was a little girl,I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own family.当我是一个小女孩时，我不能理解为什么爸爸对别人似乎比对自己的家人更体贴。28.Now I realized that he has a heart full of love.现在我意识到他有一颗充满爱的心。29.What is special about him?他有什么特别之处？