北京市丰台区2019届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

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1、1丰台区 20182019 学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语本试卷满分共 120 分 考试时间 100 分钟注意事项：2019. 011. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色 字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘 贴区”贴好条形码。2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔以正确填涂方式 将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须 使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效， 在试卷

2、、草稿纸上答题无效。4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。笔试（共三部分 120 分）第一部分知识运用（共两节 45 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单 词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AMy favorite color is orange. It is a warm and bright color, and it makes me feel happy and safe. When I _1_ (see) this color, I t

3、hink of fall. When I go outside, I enjoy_2_ (walk) through the dark orange leaves and listening tothe sound they make under my feet. I also think of the smell of fire. Its great to be at home and sit by the warm fire with_3_ (I) family. This warm and beautiful color should be everywhere this season!

4、【答案】1. see 2. walking 3. my【解析】2本文是一篇记叙文。作者最喜欢的颜色是橘色。它是一种温暖明亮的颜色，它让人感到快乐和安全。当看到这个颜色时，作者会想起秋天。【1 题详解】考查时态。句意：当我看到这个颜色时，我想到秋天。此处是 when 引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时态或一般现在时态，则从句用一般现在时态，故答案为 see。【2 题详解】考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth.“喜爱做某事” ，故答案为 walking。【3 题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。此处 family 是名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为my。BLast year the e

5、mpty land across from my bus stop was a sad, empty, ugly space, with dead bushes and one short tree. Then some_4_ (gardener) changed that. They were tired of looking at the sad space while they were waiting _5_ the bus, so they made it into a beautiful garden. Now you can see colorful vegetable plan

6、ts and sweet-smelling flowers. Yellow butterflies fly from plant to plant_6_ (happy), and tiny birds sing in the green trees. I love taking the bus now.【答案】4. gardeners 5. for 6. happily【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。去年公共汽车站对面的空地是一个悲伤、空旷、丑陋的地方，有枯死的灌木和一棵矮树。现在他们把它变成了一个美丽的花园。【4 题详解】考查名词复数。根据 some 后面跟可数名词复数，可知答案为 gardene

7、rs。【5 题详解】考查固定词组。句意：在等公共汽车的时候，他们看厌了这个令人伤心的地方，所以他们把它变成了一个美丽的花园。固定词组：wait for“等-” ，故答案为 for。【6 题详解】考查词形转化。句意：黄色的蝴蝶快乐地从一株植物飞到另一株植物，小鸟在绿色的树上3唱歌。我现在喜欢坐公共汽车。此处是副词修饰动词 fly，故答案为 happily。CWhen the Spanish explorer Cortez reached Mexico in the sixteenth century, he found people there using a drink _7_ was cal

8、led chocolate. It tasted quite strong because it had pepper in it. _8_ (make) it taste better, the Spanish added sugar. When chocolate first came to Europe in the seventeenth century, people _9_ (start) to drink it with milk, instead of water. Nowadays, tons of chocolate _10_ (deliver) to factories,

9、 where they are turned into many popular sweets and cakes.【答案】7. which/that 8. To make 9. started 10. are delivered【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述巧克力在全世界的盛行。如今，成吨的巧克力被送到工厂，在那里它们被制成许多受欢迎的糖果和蛋糕。【7 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当西班牙探险家 Cortez 在 16 世纪到达墨西哥时，他发现那里的人们使用一种叫做巧克力的饮料。此处 a drink 是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为 which/that。【8

10、题详解】考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：为了让味道更好，西班牙人加入了糖。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为 To make。【9 题详解】考查时态。句意：17 世纪，当巧克力第一次来到欧洲时，人们开始加牛奶而不是水来喝巧克力。此处是 when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，从句也用过去时态，故答案为 started。【10 题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：如今，成吨的巧克力被送到工厂，在那里它们被制成许多受欢迎的糖果和蛋糕。此处句子主语 tons of chocolate 是复数形式， 和 deliver4之间是被动关系，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案

11、为 are delivered。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词 drink，指物，再分析先行词 drink 在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词 drink 带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为 which/that。第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After working an inhuman 8-hour shift at a factory u

12、nloading(卸货) parts for cheap furniture, I got on the bus, dirty, tired and hot. I _11_ that place every day looking like I worked in a coal mine. _12_ I still felt a bit proud of myself as I had held this tiring job for 3 months, which was extremely rare. So when I took my seat on the bus going home

13、, I decided my _13_ life would not lower my spirit today.I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was _14_ by our new passenger. She was a middle-aged woman with worn-out clothes and messy hair. She got on, aggressively and _15_ pushed her way into a front seat, and then turned her glare an

14、d_16_ on whoever dared to look her way.All I could feel for this woman was _17_. There was no disgust. Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless, and _18_ to no one. Suddenly, she turned her threatening eyes towards me and very loudly yelled, “Why you so _19_ man?”With a smile

15、, I said “I just came from work.” She then loudly asked if I worked in hell and broke out in laughter., so I laughed too_20_ her and told her that was funny. Then I asked her her name as I _21_ why I was so dirty. Her name was Karen.In front of all of us on the bus that day, the power of _22_ showed

16、 its beauty. In front of all of us this woman _23_. Her language, her posture, the tone and lilt of her voice, even the way she tilted her head 5when I spoke to her as a _24_ changed.As Karen was getting off the bus, she touched me_25_ on the arm. With tear-filled eyes, she asked whether Id be ridin

17、g the bus the next day. I promised I _26_ We waved to each other and then I got what my life had needed all along: affirmation(认可).Everyone on the bus had been watching us and then an old woman spoke to me: “Sir, you just changed that woman with your heart. She will never forget how you_27_ her. You

18、 are great.” Other passengers gave me thumbs-up signs showing their_28_.That day was the first day when I realized I am _29_. People say I gave Karen something that day but actually she _30_ me so much more. I now work in the field of mental health. I often tell the story of the power of kindness, a

19、nd I talk about Karen and unlimited possibilities.11. A. reached B. left C. visited D. found12. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise13. A. strange B. interesting C. depressing D. brave14. A. blamed B. interrupted C. warned D. followed15. A. rudely B. quietly C. slowly D. gently16. A. puzz

20、le B. fear C. surprise D. anger17. A. satisfaction B. sympathy C. disappointment D. anxiety18. A. demanding B. controlling C. mattering D. appealing19. A. sad B. dirty C. nervous D. crazy20. A. with B. at C. about D. off21. A. checked B. regretted C. admitted D. explained22. A. teamwork B. determina

21、tion C. kindness D. honesty23. A. hesitated B. transformed C. cheered D. agreed24. A. family B. stranger C. friend D. teacher25. A. unwillingly B. hopelessly C. patiently D. softly26. A. might B. could C. would D. should27. A. treated B. remembered C. persuaded D. missed628. A. humor B. politeness C

22、. confidence D. admiration29. A. helped B. needed C. understood D. respected30. A. owed B. paid C. gave D. lent【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者离开就像在煤矿里工作一样的地方，坐车回家。作者在回家的巴士上，决定沮丧的生活不会降低他

23、今天的精神。后来，一个叫凯伦的女乘客上了车，咄咄逼人地、粗鲁地挤到前面的座位上，然后怒视着任何敢看她的人。作者用心改变了那个女人，她永远不会忘记作者是如何对待她的。车上的其他乘客对作者竖起大拇指表示钦佩。作者以为那天在车上凯伦教会了他更多。【11 题详解】考查动词。A. reached 到达； B. left 离开； C. visited 访问； D. found 发现。根据 After working an inhuman 8-hour shift at a factory unloading(卸货) parts for cheap furniture, I got on the bus,

24、dirty, tired and hot. I _1_ that place every day looking like I worked in a coal mine.可知，在一家工厂，我上了 8 个小时的轮班，卸下廉价家具的零件。我每天离开那个地方，看上去就像在煤矿里工作一样。故选 B。【12 题详解】考查副词。A. However 然而； B. Besides 另外，此外； C. Therefore 因此； D. Otherwise 否则。根据_2_ I still felt a bit proud of myself as I had held this tiring job for

25、 3 months, which was extremely rare.“我仍然为自己感到自豪，因为我已经做了 3 个月的累人的工作，这是非常罕见的。 ”结合上文中的 dirty, tired and hot.可知此处是转折关系，故选 A。【13 题详解】考查形容词。A. strange 奇怪的； B. interesting 有趣的； C. depressing 压抑的，令人沮丧的； D. brave 勇敢的。根据 So when I took my seat on the bus going home, I decided my _3_ life would not lower my sp

26、irit today.可知，所7以当我在回家的巴士上坐下来的时候，我决定我沮丧的生活不会降低我今天的精神。可知C 项符合题意。【14 题详解】考查动词。A. blamed 责备； B. interrupted 打断； C. warned 警告； D. followed 跟随，按着。结合下文可知 I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was _4_ by our new passenger.我正梦想着更好的新生活，突然被我们的新乘客打断了。故选 B。【15 题详解】考查副词。 A. rudely 粗鲁地； B. quietly 安静地

27、； C. slowly 慢慢地； D. gently 温柔地。根据 She got on, aggressively and _5_ pushed her way into a front seat, and then turned her glare and_6_ on whoever dared to look her way.可知，她上了车，咄咄逼人地、粗鲁地挤到前面的座位上，然后怒视着任何敢看她的人。故选 A。【16 题详解】考查名词。A. puzzle 谜，难题； B. fear 害怕； C. surprise 惊讶； D. anger 生气。根据 She got on, aggre

28、ssively and _5_ pushed her way into a front seat, and then turned her glare and_6_ on whoever dared to look her way.可知，她上了车，咄咄逼人地、粗鲁地挤到前面的座位上，然后怒视着任何敢看她的人。故选 D。【17 题详解】考查名词。A. satisfaction 满意； B. sympathy 同情； C. disappointment 失望；D. anxiety 焦虑。根据 All I could feel for this woman was _7_. There was no

29、 disgust.可知，我对这个女人所能感到的只有同情，没有反感。故选 B。【18 题详解】考查动词。A. demanding 要求； B. controlling 控制； C. mattering 要紧，关键； D. appealing 吸引，恳求。根据 Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless, and _8_ to no one.可知，只有同情和熟悉的无知，无名无姓，对任何人都无关紧要。结合句意可知答案为 C。【19 题详解】考查形容词。A. sad 伤心的； B. dirty 脏的； C. nerv

30、ous 紧张不安的； D. 8crazy 疯狂的。根据 Suddenly, she turned her threatening eyes towards me and very loudly yelled, “Why you so _9_ man?”可知，突然，她把威胁的目光转向我，大声喊道:“你为什么这么脏?”此处与第一段中的 dirty 和下文的 Then I asked her her name as I _11_ why I was so dirty.相呼应，故选 B。【20 题详解】考查介词。根据 She then loudly asked if I worked in hell

31、and broke out in laughter., so I laughed too_10_ her and told her that was funny.可知，然后她大声问我是不是在地狱里工作，然后大笑起来所以我也和她一起笑了，告诉她那很有趣。with sb.“和某人一起” ，故选 A。【21 题详解】考查动词。A. checked 核对； B. regretted 后悔，遗憾； C. admitted 承认； D. explained 解释。根据 Then I asked her her name as I _11_ why I was so dirty.可知，然后我问她的名字，我解

32、释为什么我这么脏。故选 D。【22 题详解】考查名词。A. teamwork 团队合作； B. determination 决心，果断； C. kindness善良； D. honesty 诚实。根据 In front of all of us on the bus that day, the power of _12_ showed its beauty.可知，那天在公共汽车上，在我们所有人面前，善良的力量展现了它的美丽。故选 C。【23 题详解】考查动词。A. hesitated 犹豫不决； B. transformed 转移； C. cheered 欢呼； D. agreed 同意。根据

33、 In front of all of us this woman _13_. 可知，在我们面前，这个女人改变了。此处与第三段中的 Suddenly, she turned her threatening eyes towards me and very loudly yelled 构成反差，说明“改变了” ，故选 B。【24 题详解】考查名词。A. family 家庭； B. stranger 陌生人； C. friend 朋友； D. teacher 教师。根据 Her language, her posture, the tone and lilt of her voice, even

34、the way she tilted her head when I spoke to her as a _14_ changed.可知，她的语言，她的姿势，她的语气和语调，甚至当我作为一个朋友和她说话时，她歪着头的方式都改变了。他们已经成了朋友，可知只有 C 项符合语境。【25 题详解】9考查副词。A. unwillingly 不愿意地； B. hopelessly 绝望地； C. patiently 耐心地； D. softly 温柔地。根据 As Karen was getting off the bus, she touched me_15_ on the arm.可知，卡伦下车时，轻

35、轻地碰了碰我的胳膊。故选 D。【26 题详解】考查情态动词。A. might 可能； B. could 能，可以； C. would 将要； D. should 应该。根据 With tear-filled eyes, she asked whether Id be riding the bus the next day. I promised I _16_可知，她泪眼汪汪地问我第二天是否要坐公共汽车。我答应过我会的。故选 C。【27 题详解】考查动词。A. treated 对待，治疗； B. remembered 记得； C. persuaded 劝说； D. missed 错过，想念。根据

36、 Sir, you just changed that woman with your heart. She will never forget how you_17_ her. You are great.可知，先生，你只是用心改变了那个女人。她永远不会忘记你是如何对待她的。你是伟大的。故选 A。【28 题详解】考查名词。A. humor 幽默； B. politeness 礼貌； C. confidence 自信； D. admiration 钦佩，赞赏。根据 Other passengers gave me thumbs-up signs showing their_18_.可知，其他乘

37、客对我竖起大拇指表示钦佩。故选 D。【29 题详解】考查动词。A. helped 帮助； B. needed 需要； C. understood 明白，理解； D. respected 尊重。根据 That day was the first day when I realized I am _19_.可知，那一天是我第一次意识到我是被需要的。故选 B。【30 题详解】考查动词。A. owed 拥有； B. paid 支付； C. gave 给； D. lent 借出。根据People say I gave Karen something that day but actually she _

38、20_ me so much more.可知，人们说那天我教会了凯伦一些东西，但实际上她给了我更多。故选 C。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more 等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像 but（但是） 、however（然而） ，表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第 2 小题，根据_2_ I still felt a bit proud of myself as I 10had held

39、this tiring job for 3 months, which was extremely rare.“我仍然为自己感到自豪，因为我已经做了 3 个月的累人的工作，这是非常罕见的。 ”结合上文中的dirty, tired and hot.可知此处是转折关系，故选 A。第二部分阅读理解（共两节 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A1131. If you want to take and share photos, you can use_.A. Real Pian

40、o B. InstagramC. WhatsApp D. Smart Tools32. To design an app, you should_.12A. learn to draw picturesB. consider the age of the usersC. share your ideas with your friendsD. use Android or iOS operating system33. The author writes the passage to_.A. offer tips of designing an appB. persuade people to

41、 design an appC. share a new way to design an appD. show the importance of designing an app【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章是提供了一些设计应用程序的技巧。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Popular Apps2. Instagram 中 Take photos with your phones and edit them to make them look more artistic. Then share them with your frien

42、ds.可知，如果你想拍照和分享照片，你可以使用 Instagram。故选 B。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Design Your Own App 的 3.What devices will your users have?中You should also think about what types of mobile devices your target users will probably have?可知，设计一个应用程序，你应该考虑用户的年龄。故选 B。【33 题详解】A主旨大意题。根据第一段中 If youd like to try your hand at app desi

43、gn，here are a few tips to get you started.可知，作者写这篇文章是为了提供一些设计应用程序的技巧。故选 A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第 3 小题，根据第一段中 If youd like to try 13your hand at app design，here are a few tips to get you

44、 started.可知，作者写这篇文章是为了提供一些设计应用程序的技巧。故选 A。BEvery month we look at a different artist. We think Haroshi is super coolhe makes sculptures(雕塑) from skateboards.Haroshi is in his late 30s. Hes a skateboarder but he also makes things from wood. He began skateboarding when he was 15 years old and he loved

45、it. He used to skate every day. Now, if you know anything about skateboarding, youll know that skateboards dont last forever because they break. But Haroshi didnt throw his out because he was fond of them. Over time he built up a big collection and at the same time he learnt about all the different

46、types of skateboard. Surprisingly, not all skateboards are of the same shape and actually they are often built in different ways. By the time he was 25, he had an enormous collection of old skateboards.He decided he had to do something with them so he started to cut them up. As he was doing that, he

47、 noticed some interesting patterns in the wood. He then cut more and stuck them on top of each other. The first thing he created from the wood was a piece of jewelry. He created something new from something old.Nowadays, however, he is known for his extremely large 3D wooden sculptures. His ideas ge

48、nerally come from skateboarding culture, ranging from skateboarding cats to cool trainers, but also everyday topics such as hurting yourself, getting better, being crazy about something and of course, growing up. All skateboarders will understand these. Haroshi has made over 40 pieces and each piece takes a very long time. There is no doubt that he is very talented but hes had no formal art training. He taught himself.14Haroshi held an exhibition in London last month and