（通用版）2019中考英语二轮复习形容词和副词讲义.doc

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1、1形容词和副词学员姓名： 年级：九年级 辅导科目：英 语 学科教师： 授课日期 授课时段 08：00-10:00授课主题 形容词和副词专项教学内容课前回顾1.单词默写2.作业讲解知识梳理知识点 1：形容词一、形容词的用法：1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如，Its a cold and windy day.形容词修饰 something，anything，nothing，everything 等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。例如，Would you like something hot to drink？ 只能作定语的形容词：little 小的；only 唯一的；wooden 木质的；w

2、oolen 羊毛质的；elder 年长的, living活着的例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误)2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。 例如，He looks happy today.常见系动词：五感：sound, look, feel, smell, taste变化：get, become, turn, grow保持：keep, stay, remain只能作表语的形容词：afraid 害怕；alone 独自的；asleep 睡着的；awake 醒着的；alive 活着的；well 健康的；ill 病的；fri

3、ghtened 害怕的例如，The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误)23.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如， The road is about two hundred metres long.It is about five hours walk.He is a two-year-old boy.4.貌似副词的形容词：lonely 独自的；friendly 友好的；lively 生动的；lovely 可爱的;ugly 丑陋的5.复合形容词：snow-white 雪白的 English-speaking 说英语的；

4、glass-topped 玻璃罩的；full-time 全日制的；well-known 众所周知的；kind-hearted 善良的；man-made 人造的；take-away 可以带走的；ten-year-old 十岁的。6.The+形容词：表示这一类人，做主语是谓语动词用复数：the old 老人； the poor 穷人二、形容词重点句子结构：1.“Its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如 good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，fo

5、olish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。例如，Its very kind of you to help me.(=you are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我，真好。Its very rude of her to say such words.(=she is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话，真粗鲁。Its foolish of him to go alone.(=he is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去

6、太傻了。2.“Its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有 important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。例如，Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=to learn a foreign language is not

7、 easy for them.)3对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。三、注意：只能修饰形容词原级的词，very，quite，so，too例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。My brother runs so fast that I cant follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。随堂练习：1. We can go to Shanghai Forest Park easily through Xiangyin Road Tunnel which is _.A) 2-kilometre-long B) 2 kilometres

8、 long C) 2-kilometre long D) 2-kilometres-long2. Lily won the 400-hundred-metre race. She ran of all the runners.A) the fastest B) quickly C) faster D) more quickly3. The road near my home has been rebuilt. Its much and noisier.A) wide B) wider C) widest D) the widest 4. International Pen Friends ha

9、s over 300,000 members in different countries. Their _ member is only eight years old.A) young B) younger C) youngest D) the youngest5. The _ one draws, or writes, or does anything, the _ the end result will be.A) much good B) more betterC) most best D) many well 6. Enamel(牙釉质) is _ thing in the hum

10、an body and keeps bacteria(细菌) away.A) hard B) harder C) hardest D) the hardest7. Accidents due to(由于) driving at high speed are very _ during the public holidays.A) essential B) basic C) equal D) common8. Jessica raised her painting _ enough for the whole class to see.A) high B) higher C) highest D

11、) the highest9. My grandma has been in hospital for many weeks, but now she looks much _.A) well B) good C) better D) best 10. Nowadays, PM 2.5 pollution is becoming _ in China. Everyone must help to fight against 4it. A) seriouser and seriouser B) more and more seriousC) more serious and more serio

12、us D) more serious and serious11. By 2015, the Shanghai Center will be _ building in China.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest12. Well have a_ holiday. Lets go to the beach，shall we?A) three-day B)three days C)three-days D)three-days13. You dont look _ today. Whats wrong?-Its the bad fever.A

13、) well B) happily C) hard D) stronglyBABCB DDACB DAA知识点 2：副词一、基本概念副词可用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词，有时也修饰整个句子二、副词分类 时间副词 now 现在 then 然后 today 今天 ago 以前 just now 刚才 last week上周 地点副词 here这儿 there 那儿 home 在家 where 在哪里 anyw here任何地方 out在外面方式副词 carefully小心地 happily 高兴地 slowly 慢慢地 silently 沉默地 quietly安静地 bravely 勇敢地 kin

14、dly 好心地 suddenly 突然地程度副词 much很 very 非常 so 如此 too 太 enough 足够 quite 相当 almost几乎疑问副词 where哪里 when 什么时候 why 为什么 how 怎样频率副词 often经常 usually 通常 sometimes 有时 never 从不 always 总是5评论副词 luckily幸运地 generally 一般来说 honestly 诚实地 naturally 自然地hopefully有希望地 briefly 简洁地 surely 当然 frankly 坦白连接副词 when where why 三、副词构成

15、1）副词的构成。a. 很多副词都可以由形容词直接加后缀-ly 构成。beautiful-beautifully careful-carefully safe-safely exact-exactly recent- recentlyb. 以-le 结尾的形容词一般去掉 e再加-y。 possible-possibly simple-simply terrible-terriblycomfortable-comfortably c. 以辅音字母加-y 结尾的形容词一般把 y改为 i再加-ly。happy-happily busy-busily heavy-heavilylucky-luckily

16、 easy-easilyd. 有些副词与形容词同形。 hard 硬的/努力地 late 迟到的/迟到 high 高的/高高地 early 早的/早早地 2）兼有两种形式的副词。a. late 与 lately。late: 晚； lately: 最近。He came to school late yesterday. 昨天他上学迟到了。 What has your mother been doing lately? 最近你妈妈在做什么？b. wide 与 widely。 wide 表示空间宽度，widely 表示广泛地。He likes to open the door wide.他喜欢把门大开

17、着。English is widely used in the world. 英语在世界上被广泛使用。c. hard 与 hardly。 hard 意为努力地；hardly 意为几乎不。She works hard at English. But she can hardly use it. 她努力学英语，但几乎不会用。 I can hardly speak Japanese. 我几乎不会讲日语。四、副词的用法1） 表示时间、地点、方式的副词通常放在句末。Ill see him off there tomorrow. 明天我要去那给他送行。2）副词修饰形容词或其他副词时，要放在这些词前面。Sh

18、e speaks too fast for me to follow. 她说得太快，我跟不上。6随堂练习：1. Lily won the 400-hundred-metre race. She ran of all the runners.A) the fastest B) quickly C) faster D) more quickly2. In her opinion, short-term memory doesnt work as _ as long-term memory.A) well B) good C) better D) best3. The red bus goes_th

19、e blue car, so Jack will go to work in the blue car.A) much slowly than B) so slowly asC) even more slowly than D) much more slowlier4. Believe your teacher. She has various methods to make you speak English _.A) clear B) clearer C) more clearly D) most clearly5. Generally speaking, a computer works

20、 _ a human brain. A. more accurately than B. more accurate thanC. as accurate as D. so accurately as 6. You dont look _ today. Whats wrong?-Its the bad fever.A) well B) happily C) hard D) strongly7. Jimmy is _late for his grandmothers birthday, is he?A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always8.Love wi

21、ll _ last (延续) if we love the whole fine things around us. A. seldom B. always C. never D. sometimes9. Please pass the glasses, my dear. I can _ read the words in the newspaper. A. hardly B. really C. rather D. Clearly10. It generally takes ten hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by train. The

22、underlined word means “_”. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. seldom11. Although Liu Wei has no hands, he can play the piano very _. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. beautiful D. more beautiful12. Even the president joined us that evening and, we should say, he danced_.7A. nice B. beautiful C

23、. well D. wonderful13. -Judy, heres a map of that area. I hope it will help you.-Thank you. Its _what I need. A. just B. still C. only D. almost14. The students are doing _in English than before with their teachers help. A. better B. best C. well D. good 1-7 AACCD AABAB ACAA知识点 3：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级（一）形容

24、词副词的比较级和最高级的构成1单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成情况 构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级一般情况 加-er 或-est newlongnewerlongernewestlongest以 e 结尾的词 加-r 或-st finelatefinerlaterfinestlatest以“辅音+y” 结尾的词变 y为 i再加-er 或-estearlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母，再加-er 或-esthotthinfathotterthinnerfatterhottestthinnestf

25、attest多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加 more或 most。useful deliciousmore useful more delicious most usefulmost delicious【重点】有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。原级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more most8little less leastfar farther（距离） /further （程度） farthest/furthestold older （年龄）/elder（长幼辈分） oldest/elde

26、st（二） 比较级的修饰语形容词比较级前可加 even, much, a lot, a bit, a little, still之类表示程度的状语：Hes feeling much better today. 他感到今天好多了。（三） 【难点】形容词副词比较级的特殊用法1比较级and + 比较级: 越来越 Eg.: wetter and wetter, more and more beautiful2the + 比较级，the +比较级：越, 就越 Eg.: The more, the better.3比较级前有时也可加定冠词 the表示“两者中比较的一个” ，要用( the + 比较级 +

27、of the two)的句式.He is the stronger of the two boys. English is the easier language of the two. 比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters. 4同级比较1） as + 形容词或副词原级 + as （意为“和一样” ）He is

28、 as tall as your brother.Tom plays football as well as Jack.2） 否定形式： notas/soas （意为“不如）He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。9（四） 形容词副词最高级用法1the + 最高级 + 比较范围(of all/ in /among) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。2. the+序数词+最高级+n.The Yangtze River is the first longest riv

29、er in China.3.最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 或者：Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.随堂练习1. We can go to Shanghai Forest Park easily through Xiangyin Road Tunnel which is _.A) 2-kilometre-long B) 2 kilometres long C) 2-kilometre long D) 2-kilome

30、tres-long2. Lily won the 400-hundred-metre race. She ran of all the runners.A) the fastest B) quickly C) faster D) more quickly3. In her opinion, short-term memory doesnt work as _ as long-term memory.A) well B) good C) better D) best4. The red bus goes_the blue car, so Jack will go to work in the b

31、lue car.A) much slowly than B) so slowly asC) even more slowly than D) much more slowlier5. Believe your teacher. She has various methods to make you speak English _.A) clear B) clearer C) more clearly D) most clearly 6. Generally speaking, a computer works _ a human brain. A. more accurately than B

32、. more accurate thanC. as accurate as D. so accurately as 7. You dont look _ today. Whats wrong?-Its the bad fever.10A) well B) happily C) hard D) strongly8. Jimmy is _late for his grandmothers birthday, is he?A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always9.We all agree that owning a car is _ expensive th

33、an taking the underground.A) far little B) much more C) many more D) much10. We can go to Shanghai Forest Park easily through Xiangyin Road Tunnel which is _.A) 2-kilometre-long B) 2 kilometres long C) 2-kilometre long D) 2-kilometres-long11. The beach is away than I thought it was.A) far B) farther

34、 C) farthest D) the farthest12. “You look in this new dress.” Tom said to Sally.A) lovely B) beautifully C) happily D) quietly13. She looks as _ as a Barbie Doll. A) carefully B) lovely C) beautifully D) sweetly14. - Hey, why are you running so_?- Im afraid Ill be late for school.A) quietly B) hard

35、C) fast D) carefully15. Steven finished the science test _ in our class yesterday.A) quickly B) more quicklyC) quickliest D) most quickly 16. Eating some Deo Perfume Candies(香体糖)makes you smell _.A) soft B) frightened C) sweet D) friendly17. Jack took music _ than any boy in his class and held a con

36、cert successfully.A) serious B)seriously C) more serious D) more seriously18. During the training process we saw Bill was _ learner among the children.A. quick B. the quickest C. quicker D. quickest19. Mikes idea on the activities for the outing sounds _. We will think it over.A. interested B. inter

37、esting C. interest D. interestingly20. Many people think the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing was one of _ games in history.A) more wonderful B) most wonderful11C) the most wonderful D) the most wonderfully21. The little baby looks very especially when he is smiling.A) lovely B) carefully C) heavily D)

38、 sadly 22. Lily won the 400-hundred-metre race. She ran of all the runners.A) the fastest B) quickly C) faster D) more quickly23.This kind of beef from India tastes _. We dont like it at all.A) delicious B) good C) well D) awful24.In her opinion, short-term memory doesnt work as _ as long-term memor

39、y.A) well B) good C) better D) best25.MO Yan(莫言) felt_ when he won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature(文学).A) happily B) happy C) exciting D) eager26.We Know that Sandy can draw _ than any other student in our school.A) good B) well C) better D) best27.The class teacher made a_speech at the parents m

40、eeting yesterday.A) wonder B) wonderful C) wonderfully D) wondered28. The red bus goes_the blue car, so Jack will go to work in the blue car.A) much slowly than B) so slowly asC) even more slowly than D) much more slowlier29. The girl in red looks as_as the pop singer.A) beautifully B) nicely C) lov

41、ely D) sweetly30. We need to go shopping. There is _ juice left in the fridge. A) little B) few C) many D) much31. The road near my home has been rebuilt. Its much and noisier.A) wide B) wider C) widest D) the widest 32. That little boy is good at maths, but sometimes he still has _ mistakes.A) a fe

42、w B) a little C) little D) few33. Xiao Wang likes singing very much. He is one of _ singers in that area.A) much famous B) the more famousC) more famous D) the most famous1234. My son thought that films should be full of action to keep people _. A) interested B) interesting C) interest D) interests4

43、3. When our parents get old, they will need _ of our time and attention than before. A) many B) more C) less D) few35.International Pen Friends has over 300,000 members in different countries. Their _ member is only eight years old.A) young B) younger C) youngest D) the youngest36. Water is so impor

44、tant that _ everyday tasks can be completed without it.A) few B) a few C) little D) a little 37.All the guests seemed _ and no one was complaining.A) happy B) happily C) happiness D) unhappy38. The _ one draws, or writes, or does anything, the _ the end result will be.A) much good B) more betterC) m

45、ost best D) many well 39.Spending _ more hours sleeping at the weekend makes you sleepier during the week.A) few B) a few C) little D) a little40.Enamel(牙釉质) is _ thing in the human body and keeps bacteria(细菌) away.A) hard B) harder C) hardest D) the hardest41.Gangnam Style requires people to dance

46、_ like horse riding than usual.A) accurate B) more accurate C) accurately D) more accurately42.Accidents due to(由于) driving at high speed are very _ during the public holidays.A) essential B) basic C) equal D) common43.The world is so big that nothing is to _. A) be proud of B) be satisfied with C) be surprised at D) be thankful to44.We should obey the traffic rules in order to keep ourselves _ .A) save B) safe C) safely D) safety45. The Voice of China became one of