2019年中考英语专项练习选择型补全对话.doc

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1、12019中考英语专项练习选择型补全对话含答案1_46_? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to

2、 nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. _47_._48_? Maybe yes. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see

3、 the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. _49_. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terri

4、ble to them. BDACE_50_. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.A. Is “Survival Holidays”

5、a wonderful ideaB. Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”C. They dont know what to do when they are in danger.D. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.E. Many people think the survival activities are good for children.22A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is s

6、uch a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. 46_Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guideyou where yo

7、u want to go. 47_They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to Other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. 48_Once, people

8、used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. 49_Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years.50_ Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. CEAD

9、BScientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.A.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. B. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt . C. Seawater is everywhere around the city. D. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. E. People in Ve

10、nice move from place to place by boat. 3In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities(性格).（46_. Read about the following and find out! A Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. （47）_. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, and oft

11、en lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mahatma Gandhi (圣雄甘地), Angelina Julie.3 A Partner wants to be in a group. （48）_. They consider tradition to be of great value. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth II, Mot

12、her Teresa.BEDAC （49）_. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions. Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking. Artists want to be free. （50）_. They al

13、so like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and do well as musicians and actors. Famous Artists: American famous singer Madonna.A. For Thinkers, understanding things is very importantB. What is your personality type?C. They dont want to follow the r

14、ules all the time D. For this person, rules are importantE. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”4My name is Robbie. I was born on a farm with my brothers and sisters. One day, a man and two little boys came to the farm.“Which dog do you want?” the man asked.“We want that one!” the boys s

15、aid. They chose me!They drove me to my new home in the city. _46_ _47_ Then one day, they got a computer. After that, the boys played computer games all the time. They did not play with me or feed me any more._48_ He told the staff that his boys loved their computer more than me. The centre gave me

16、lots of food and took good care of me. _49_BEADC“Do you want to come home with me?” she asked.4“Woof!” I said. She smiled and took me home._50_ I know I will live here happily for the rest of my life. 5Conan Doyle, a famous writer, the creator of the famous character Holmes, was telling a story abou

17、t himself in which he was the laughing-stock（笑柄）.46 When a taxi pulled up, he placed his suitcase in the car and took a seat next to it. “Where can I take you, Mr Doyle?”asked the taxi driver politely. Doyle was very surprised. He asked, “ 47 ”The driver answered, “No, sir, I have never seen you bef

18、ore.”Doyle couldnt believe and asked him how he knew he was Conan Doyle. “ 48 People who return from Marseilles always come to the taxi-stop. Your skin tells me you have been on vacation. 49 Your clothing is very English, and not French. And so, I deduce（推论） that yo are Sir Conan Doyle,”said the dri

19、ver.46B 47A 48C 49E 50DDoyle was astonished by the drivers words and said, “This is truly amazing. Your are talented and a real-life counterpart（对应的人） to my creation, Holmes.” “Thanks to another thing,”the driver said. “What is that?” “ 50 ”A. Have we met each other before?B. One day he was waiting

20、at a taxi-stop outside the railway station in Paris.C. This mornings paper had a report about you being on vacation in Marseilles.A. Eventually the boys father took me to a pet centre.B. The boys promised they would look after me very carefully, and they did.C. Emma feeds me and takes me for walks e

21、very day.D. One day, a nice girl called Emma came to visit.E. They fed me, played with me and walked me every day.5D. Your name is written on your suitcase.E. Your right finger suggests to me that youre a writer.6We all believe we listen well and yet many times we feel others are not listening to us

22、. However, listening goes in both directions - you may believe you are listening well, but how often have you completely forgotten what was said to you? _46_Make eye contact._47_ When people talk, they put out visual clues that add to the conversation and meaning of their word.Stop talking.You cant

23、listen, talk and at the same time completely receive the meaning of the other persons words. _48_React without words.Let the other person know you are listening through physical reactions, such as head nods, smiles, frowns and eye contact. _49_ CBDEA_50_Behave as an effective listener. The more you

24、continue to behave as a listener, the more you will be an effective listener.A. Act as a listener.B. Make eye contact with the person who is talking to you.C. There are a few ways to become a more effective listener.D. Wait your turn and take in what has been said to you before you make a reply.E. T

25、hese may also help to let the speaker know whether you are fully understanding his words.7Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. _46 A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share sorrow in our grief. In time of trial, he or she is always at our side to give

26、 us his or her help and comfort._47 .We must choose someone who has a good character, whose activities are good and who shows kindness of heart. _48 _. 46 B 47 A 48 E 49C 50D6_49 .If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she wont tell anyone else. Friends share each others joys and sorrows. They hel

27、p each other when they are in trouble and cheer each other up when they are sad. _50 . In conclusion, when you have made a good friend, dont forget him or her.A. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in our choice of a friend.B. It is very difficult to find a better definitio

28、n of friendship.C. A true friend can always be trusted, loved and respected.D. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you.E. We should avoid these shallow people who are easily changed by adversities or misfortune.8“Never set foot in this house again!” should father. “BANK!” th

29、e door closed behind me. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. 46._ I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always put his opi

30、nions on me. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. 47_ I wandered the streets, without any aim in my mind. As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached the apartment where I lived , I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myse

31、lf: Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. 48_ All the lights were off except fathers.Dad was always like this. He had got used to arguing with me. 49_. After shoutin

32、g at me, he never said sorry to me. But after an argument he always came into my room secretly and made sure whether I was asleep.BAEDCThe light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe With the key 7in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as

33、I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. 50_ Love is second to none.A. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.B. I wandered aimlessly.C. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all.D. Maybe he didnt know how to expre

34、ss himself.E. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.9Young people like pop music but not many of them like classical music. In fact, classical music is very pleasing to your ears. 46 Some classical pieces are so good that you will still love it after a long time.46 D 47E

35、 48C 49A 50BThe main musical instruments in classical music are the violin and piano. 37 It is small but a musician can play it very loudly or softly. The piano is also a great musical instrument. It is very big and heavy. 48 The violin or piano can be played with all the other musical instruments.

36、49 Dont think that there are no singers in classical music. 50 Their voices are as beautiful as the sound of a musical instrument. The next time you hear a piano or violin playing, close your eyes and listen if it is the most beautiful sound in the world. A. We call this kind of music a violin or pi

37、ano concerto.B. In fact, singers of classical music can sing very high notes. C. Its sound has the widest range among all musical instruments.D. You need to listen to a piece of classical music a few times before you fall in love with it. E. The violin is called the “King of Musical Instruments” bec

38、ause its sound is very beautiful.108Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks (自拍杆)? 46 However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Arie Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it “selfie arm”. 47 It makes those people in the pictures

39、 seem to be holding hands with a love one. 46C 47D 48B 49E 50AThe pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos. 48 They think their invention solves the main problem that the selfie stick has people

40、look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with great interests. The product, at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you a welcoming arm. 49 . The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.The “selfie are” is made of fiberglass. 50 The project that they

41、 work on shows the growing selfie stick phenomenon (现象) directly and increasing need for narcissism (自恋) and Internet agreement.A. It is lightweight and easy-taking.B. It seems that they are together with their friends.C. For better or worse, they have taken the world by storm.D. This new invention

42、is a small, useful and cleverly-designed tool.E. And better yet in the future, itll talk in a friendly way and never get angry or upset.11We have always been interested in the Moon. 2,000 years ago, people already knew it moves around the Earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of

43、the year. (46) _.When scientists could use telescopes to study the Moon more closely, their 9ideas began to change. They could see the Moon was made of rocks. (47) _ And they believed the Moon had once been a planet. It was caught in Earths gravity millions of years ago.In 1969, Moon rocks were fina

44、lly brought to the Earth by astronauts. (48) _ To their surprise, scientists found that the Moon and the Earth are made of the same things except for water. (49) _After years of study, some scientists think that the Moon was once part of the Earth. They believe maybe 4 million years ago, something h

45、it the Earth. (50) _ These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the Moon. 46 D 47A 48C 49E 50B In the future, even though our ideas about the Moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.A. They thought Moon rocks would be different from those on Earth.B. This sent bi

46、llions of rocks into space around our planet.C. Then the rocks were studied by scientists.D. But everything about it was learnt by watching it carefully at that time.E. So more scientific research was done for the information. 12How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and

47、 parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is shortsighted. 46 46A 47E 48B 49D 50CMusic tells us who we are. Music reflects the creators thinking and values, as well as the soc

48、ial environment it came from. 47 The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. 48 We need every possible was to discover and response to our world.Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. 49 Through the 10language