2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题（2）.doc

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1、12019中考英语阅读理解编习题（2）及答案Passage A（2019 中考选练）Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next week? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Lets take an earthquake for example.During an earthquake, get under a strong object like the

2、kitchen table. Dont leave the building during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building.When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens，simply roll off the bed. There will be a safe void around the bed.If you are watching TV and you cannot e

3、asily run away by getting out through the door or window, then lie down and curl up(蜷伏) next to a sofa, or a large chair.Never go to the stairs. The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken. Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake，they may fall down later when people run do

4、wn.Try to get into an open area away from trees，buildings，walls，advertisement boards and power lines if you are outdoors.If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens，just stay in your car until the shaking ends. However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car，get out of it and sit or

5、lie next to it. All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it.1. What should you do if you are in a building when an earthquake happens?A. Rush out quickly B. Sit in the kitchenC. Stay below strong objects D. Go down the stairs2. The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 3 means“_”.A. space B.

6、 seat C. distance D. sign3. When you are outdoors during an earthquake，you should go to _.24. If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake，you should _.A. get out of it B. keep inside it C. move away fast D. stay under the footbridge参考答案 1C 2A 3D 4BPassage B网友。QQ 聊天对我们来说并不陌生，但是该不该完全相信网友

7、呢？我们究竟该以怎样的心态对待网络呢？让我们来看看本文主人公与网友的奇遇吧！Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jeans family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be wi

8、th her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often. Last year Je

9、an made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, the

10、y wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. When Jeans father told her that he was going on a business trip to Sa

11、n Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite 3rock singer. But when she knocked on Davids door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!根据

12、以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _. A. rich B. famous C. young D. lonely2. Jean thought “David” was special because he _. A. made her quite happy on QQ B. was from San FranciscoC. sent her a picture of himself D. was tall and good-looking3. When Jean a

13、nd “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised?A. “David”. B. Both “David” and Jean. C. Jean. D. Neither “David” nor Jean. 4. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Dont believe those you get to know on QQ so easily. B. People dont use their real names on QQ so often. C. D

14、ont go to meet those you get to know on QQ. D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ. 【答案及解析】1. 选 D。由第 1段的句子In fact, Jean is quite lonely. 可知答案选 D。2. 选 A。Jean 认为 David幽默风趣，在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣，他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时。很显然 David使得 Jean很开心。答案选 A。3. 选 C。文章的最后一句she found that her special friend was a

15、 twelve-year-old boy named Jim!告诉我们，当 Jean发现她那特殊的朋友是一个 12岁的小孩时，用了一个感叹号结尾，虽然作者没有直接说 Jean感到惊讶，但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分 surprised(惊讶的)。4. 选 A。本文讲述 Jean交了个十分投缘的网友，后来却发现对方原来只是一个 12岁的小男孩。通过这个故事，短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信 Q友，答案选 A。4Passage C（2019 中考选练）Answers to life can be found in everyday events. Watching nature,

16、watching people and watching animals communicate with each other provide some of the simplest ways to lifes biggest problems.This became clearer to me yesterday. It caused me to ask myself, “How do I respond (反应) to the storms in life?”People usually run when it starts to rain. I love to walk in it,

17、 stand on my front door and feel it. I grew up doing it and have never really felt the fear many people do.The animal world senses changes in the weather far earlier than humans. My dog, Ricky, begins to shake long before the storm is close enough to be noticed. I was about to feed my three dogs yes

18、terday and as usual, I let them out in the yard first. They didnt move when thunder came across the skies. So I placed their food in their bowls and called Ricky into the kitchen.Ricky was just standing there in place next to his bowl. The thunder became louder, which forced him to stop eating his m

19、eal. Then I watched Phil. He made his way across the kitchen floor and stood over Rickys bowl. He ate all the remaining food. Generally, if Ricky was standing there, he wouldnt dare (敢) come close. But today, he took advantage (优势) of the storm and got what he wanted. His hope for the prize outweigh

20、ed (胜过) his fear of the storm. Thats when it hit me. As men, we face all kinds of storms. They come in unannounced. Sometimes we stay in a corner or under the blankets, hoping it will all pass. However, if you dare put your head out, youll discover therere people doing what they must to get what the

21、y must have out of life. Isnt it time you decided to take advantage of the storm?1. According to the writer, answers to life _.A. are difficult to find B. lie around usC. are simple to understand D. make people become 5fearless2. From the passage we can learn that the writer _.A. enjoys the rain B.

22、fears thunderC. hates the storm D. cares little about the weather3. According to the passage, what hit the writer most?A. Phil wasnt afraid of the storm. B. Ricky stopped eating food.C. Phil ate the rest of Rickys food. D. Ricky sensed the storm earlier than he.4. What would be the best title for th

23、e passage?A. Find out Answers to Life B. Take Advantage of the StormC. Stop Storms in our Daily Life D. Pay Attention to Everyday Events参考答案 1B 2A 3C 4BPassage D（2019 中考训练题）Dear Mr Scott,I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to raise a th

24、eme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing. You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running along the fence（栅栏）that separates our two gardens. You may also have felt happy when you see your two children sitting on your grass by the fence. And you may also have noticed tha

25、t my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest. It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.

26、 But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. And 6it seems that a war has been fought on one side of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the a

27、pples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children, since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) I drove them away. Yours sincerely, Becky Aldrin 1What is this?A A co

28、mplaint letter. B An invitation letter.C A thank-you letter. D A recommendation letter.2Which season was it?A Spring. B Summer. C Autumn. D Winter.3What did the two children do last night?A They sat on the grass. B They ran along the fence.C They destroyed the branches. D They climbed an apple tree.

29、4How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter?A Polite but serious. B Surprised but happy.C Angry and rude. D Tired and uninterested.5What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Scott to do next?A Be kind to his neighbour B Make friends with his children.C Have a talk with his children. D Grow apple trees in h

30、is garden.【解析】这篇短文是 Becky写给 Scott的一封信，他们两个是邻居，Becky 沿着他们两家之间的篱笆种了一些苹果树，但是 Scott先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树，所以她写信告诉Scott先生，希望他能处理一下。1主旨大意题。这篇短文是 Becky Aldrin写给 Scott先生的一封信，根据信中 But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple tre

31、es. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children可知，她是在向 Scott先生抱怨，因为 Scott先生家的孩子毁坏了她的苹果树，还偷她的苹果。因7此这些一封抱怨信，故选 A。2推理判断题。根据短文中 And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to

32、show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.可知，现在苹果树上已经结苹果了，因此应该是秋季。故选 C。3细节理解题。根据短文的最后 since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees可知，昨天晚上，Scott 先生家的两个孩子爬上了 Becky Aldrin的一棵苹果树，由此可知应选 D。4推理判断题。从 Becky写的

33、这封信中的一些文字，如 I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to 、It is only natural that、And it is quite legal、But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of等等，我们可以看到她写信的语气是很委婉、有礼貌的，但同时她也严肃地提出了这个问题，故应选 A，有礼貌但严肃的。B 是惊奇的但开心的；C 是生气的、粗鲁的；D 是累的、不感兴趣的

34、。5推理判断题。这封信中 Becky向 Scott先生抱怨了他的孩子们的所作所为，她的目的应该是希望 Scott先生能和他的孩子好好的谈一谈，不要再去破坏她的苹果树了。故应选 C。点睛：这篇短文是 Becky写给 Scott的一封信，他们两个是邻居，Becky 沿着他们两家之间的篱笆种了一些苹果树，但是 Scott先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树，所以她写信告诉Scott先生，希望他能处理一下。文章内容贴近学生的日常生活，比较容易理解。对于这篇短文和题目来说，理解文意是次之，而最主要的是学生们在阅读的时候，能够读出作者的写作意图以及她的写作语气。后面的题目也考查了这一点，例如第 4小题，问的就是

35、Becky在写信时的感受，根据文意可知，虽然在信中 Becky向 Scott先生抱怨了他的孩子的不好的行为，但整篇文章 Becky的语气都是很委婉的，如开头的这句话 I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to以及文章中 It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.这两句话站在对方的角度想问题，这些语言都让我们能够看出 Becky是很礼貌、很认真的讲述问题，故应选 A。