写作园地_如何写报告北师大版选修8.doc

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1、1Unit 22 Environmental Protection写作园地-如何写报告感悟范文在“世界水日”来临之际，你校举行宣传活动，唤起大家的节水意识。请以“Water Is Limited”为题写一篇英语报告。要点如下：经济发展，人口剧增，污染严重；地球上淡水资源并不丰富，水资源越来越紧缺，呼吁人们采取措施保护和节约有限的淡水资源。范文Water Is LimitedAll of us hope that there is a good supply of fresh water in our daily life. But to our disappointment, the fact

2、 is just the opposite.As we can see, the population of the world grows rapidly. So more and more fresh water is needed to feed such a large population. Whats more, with the development of industry, factories and vehicles produce lots of poisonous gases and wastes, which always pollute quite limited

3、fresh water available to human beings on the Earth. Plenty of water can no longer be used directly.Therefore, it is high time for us to take quick and effective action to protect fresh water resource, to stop pollution and save water. Without fresh water, we cant survive on the Earth.技法讨论报告的构成可分为 5个

4、部分：1标题(Heading)标题一般分话题(Subject)与报告日期(Date)。话题可以是任意的，如：Environmental pollution (in China or the world)(中国或世界的)环境污染；Endangered animals (in China or the world) (中国或世界的)濒危动物；Global warming全球变暖；Environmental disasters 环境灾害。2报告的目的(Aim of the report)介绍你的报告的目的及相关背景信息，可以直接点明。3负面陈述(Negative comments)列出所有的负面的调

5、查发现。4积极陈述(Positive comments)列举出任何有利的发现。5结论和建议(Conclusion and recommendations)写一个简单的结论并提出几个建议。黄金表达21列举事项There are also problems caused by.Furthermore/In addition/Moreover, there are the problems caused by.2对比事项However/On the other hand, things have improved recently.Although these figures are depress

6、ing, things have improved recently.Despite these depressing figures, things have improved recently.3列举例子For example, the Chinese government has recently decided to.In this way, they hope to.They have introduced things such as.This is bad, particularly/especially in the area of.4表明影响As a result of th

7、is, people now expect.What this means is that people now expect.5结论To sum up, the situation is.All things considered, there seems to be.亮点分析：1首段引出讨论话题：All of us hope that there is a good supply of fresh water in our daily life. But to our disappointment, the fact is just opposite.2第二段叙述了水资源缺乏引起的原因及造

8、成的后果：With the development of industry, factories and vehicles produce lots of poisonous gases and wastes, which always pollute quite limited fresh water available to human beings on the Earth.3第三段提出了结论和建议：It is high time for us to take quick and effective action to protect fresh water resource.4使用连接

9、性词汇，使文章过渡自然，更有条理：but, so, whats more, therefore等。类文演练雾霾天气的频繁出现，引发了人们对环境的广泛关注。假如你是李华，是某中学生英语报的小记者，你和你的同学一起就环境污染的原因做了调查，请你根据调查结果用英语写一篇文章，并在文中提出保护环境的建议。环境污染的原因如下：31汽车排放废气；2工厂燃烧各种燃料；3人类过度消耗各种资源。注意：1.词数 100左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Recently my classmates and I have made a survey about the reasons

10、 for environmental pollution._联想词汇1首先_ 答案：first of all2释放_ 答案：give off3此外_ 答案：in addition4大量_ 答案：large quantities of5采取行动_ 答案：take action6起作用_ 答案：make a difference连词成句1_ of all, _ people buy cars, _ give off a great deal of waste gas.首先，越来越多的人买汽车，这些汽车释放许多废气。答案：First; more and more；which2_， large qua

11、ntities of resources _ water and electricity are overused by humans.此外，大量资源包括水、电被人类过度使用。4答案：In addition; including3_ we do every day will surely make a _ to our environment.我们每天所做的一定会对我们的环境有重要影响。答案：What; difference连句成章Recently_my_classmates_and_I_have_made_a_survey_about_the_reasons_for_environmenta

12、l_pollution. _答案：Recently_my_classmates_and_I_have_made_a_survey_about_the_reasons_for_environmental_pollution. There are mainly three reasons for the pollution. First of all, more and more people buy cars, which give off a great deal of waste gas. Second, a lot of fuel like coal, petrol and natural

13、 gas is consumed in factories, which produces too much carbon dioxide. In addition, large quantities of resources including water and electricity are overused by humans.Immediate action should be taken now. We should turn off the lights when leaving the rooms, turn off the tap in time and use things that can be recycled. Wed better walk or cycle instead of driving a car. What we do every day will surely make a difference to our environment.