UL 859-2012 UL Standard for Household Electric Personal Grooming Appliances (Eleventh Edition Reprint with Revisions Through and Including May 2 2017)《家庭个人修饰用电气装置》.pdf

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1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 859 Household Electric Personal Grooming AppliancesUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHO

2、RIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Household Electric Personal Grooming Appliances, UL 859 Eleventh Edition, Dated June 20, 2012 Summary of Topics This revision to ANSI/UL 859 is being issued to remove the reference to the withdrawal

3、date of UL 873 and UL 244A and to address universal upkeep of UL Standards for Safety. These revisions are considered to be non-substantive and not subject to ULs STP process. Text that has been changed in any manner or impacted by ULs electronic publishing system is marked with a vertical line in t

4、he margin. Changes in requirements are marked with a vertical line in the margin and are followed by an effective date note indicating the date of publication or the date on which the changed requirement becomes effective. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in

5、 a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties o

6、f merchantability or tness for any purpose. In no event will UL be liable for any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages, including loss of prots, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or

7、an authorized UL representative has been advised of the possibility of such damage. In no event shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnif

8、y, and hold UL harmless from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or judgment (including reasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standard on the purchasers computer system. The requirements in this Stand

9、ard are now in effect, except for those paragraphs, sections, tables, gures, and/or other elements of the Standard having future effective dates as indicated in the note following the affected item. The prior text for requirements that have been revised and that have a future effective date are loca

10、ted after the Standard, and are preceded by a SUPERSEDED REQUIREMENTS notice. DECEMBER 17, 2013 UL 859 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL DECEMBER 17, 2013 UL 859 tr2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED

11、 FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL JUNE 20, 2012 (Title Page Reprinted: December 17, 2013) 1 UL 859 Standard for Household Electric Personal Grooming Appliances The rst, second, and third editions were titled Beauty-Parlor Equipment. The fourth, fth, and sixth editi

12、ons were titled Electric Personal Grooming Appliances. First Edition September, 1954 Second Edition November, 1966 Third Edition May, 1971 Fourth Edition July, 1975 Fifth Edition July, 1978 Sixth Edition February, 1984 Seventh Edition January, 1988 Eighth Edition January, 1991 Ninth Edition December

13、, 1995 Tenth Edition August, 2002 Eleventh Edition June 20, 2012 This ANSI/UL Standard for Safety consists of the Eleventh Edition including revisions through December 17, 2013. The most recent designation of ANSI/UL 859 as an American National Standard (ANSI) occurred on June 20, 2012. ANSI approva

14、l for a standard does not include the Cover Page, Transmittal Pages, Title Page, or effective date information. Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standa

15、rds Development System (CSDS) at http:/. ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electronic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive pro

16、perty of UL. COPYRIGHT 2013 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC. ANSI/UL 859-2012UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL JUNE 20, 2012 HOUSEHOLD ELECTRIC PERSONAL GROOMING APPLIANCES - UL 859 2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL N

17、OT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Scope .8 2 Components 8 3 Units of Measurement 10 4 Undated References .10 5 Glossary 10 CONSTRUCTION 6 General .16 7 Hair Dryer Immersion Protection .17 8 Frame and Enclosure 22 8.1 General 22

18、8.2 Polymeric enclosures and parts .23 8.3 Metal enclosures 23 8.4 Corrosion resistance .24 8.5 Accessibility of live parts .24 8.6 Doors and covers .30 9 Reduction of Risk of Injury to Persons 30 9.1 General 30 9.2 Appliances with reservoirs 31 9.3 Wax depilatory appliances 31 10 Mechanical Assembl

19、y .32 11 Stability 34 12 Hanging and Mounting Means 34 13 Supply Connections .35 13.1 Permanently-connected appliances .35 13.2 Wiring terminals 35 13.3 Cord-connected appliances 37 13.4 Strain relief 47 13.5 Bushings 48 13.6 Direct plug-in appliances 49 14 Live Parts 53 15 Reservoirs .54 16 Interna

20、l Wiring 54 17 Heating Element 57 18 Electrical Insulation .57 18.1 General .57 18.2 Film-coated wire (magnet wire) 58 19 Thermal Insulation 59 20 Overcurrent Protection 59 21 Thermal Cutoffs (Fusible Links) .59 22 Lampholders and Receptacles .60 23 Switches .61 23.1 General .61 23.2 Dual-voltage se

21、lector .63 24 Automatic Controls and Control Circuits .63 24.1 General .63 24.2 Electromechanical and electronic controls .65 JUNE 20, 2012 HOUSEHOLD ELECTRIC PERSONAL GROOMING APPLIANCES - UL 859 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FRO

22、M UL 25 Controls End Product Test Parameters 66 25.1 General .66 25.2 Auxiliary controls .66 25.3 Electronic Operating controls (regulating controls) 66 25.4 Electronic Protective controls (limiting controls) 68 26 Spacings 70 26.1 General .70 26.2 Spacings on printed wiring boards 71 27 Grounding .

23、72 28 Motors .73 28.1 Construction .73 28.2 Brush wear-out .73 28.3 Overload protection .74 28.4 Insulation systems 76 29 Transformers .77 30 Batteries and Battery Chargers .77 31 Capacitors .78 32 Light Sources and Associated Components 79 PERFORMANCE 33 Ionization Circuits .79 34 General 80 35 Str

24、ength of Enclosure Test .80 36 Tip-Over Test 81 37 Stability Test .81 38 Leakage Current Test .82 39 Leakage Current Test Following Humidity Conditioning 84 40 Immersion Protection Trip Time Measurement Test .85 40.1 As-received hair dryers .85 40.2 Conditioned hair dryers .87 41 Dew Point Humidity

25、Test 88 42 Conductive Coating Test .88 42.1 General .88 42.2 Thermal cycling 89 42.3 Limited thermal aging .90 42.4 Short term aging .92 42.5 Humidity conditioning .92 43 Power Input Test .92 44 Normal Temperature Test 92 44.1 All appliances 92 44.2 Wax depilatory appliances 100 44.3 Heated air curl

26、ing irons and brushes 100 44.4 Hair-drying appliances .103 44.5 Hand-supported hair dryers .103 45 Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test 107 46 Abnormal Operation Tests 108 46.1 General 108 46.2 Hair dryers drape test 109 46.3 Hair dryer locked rotor test .109 46.4 Hand-supported hair dryers .110 46.5 D

27、ual-voltage appliances 113 46.6 All appliances short-circuit, stall tests 114 JUNE 20, 2012 HOUSEHOLD ELECTRIC PERSONAL GROOMING APPLIANCES - UL 859 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 46.7 Hair curler heater short-circuit test

28、.115 46.8 Bonnet-type hair dryers hair entanglement test 115 46.9 Wax depilatory appliances 116 46.10 Hair dryer immersion protective devices with convenience receptacles .117 46.11 Appliances having an automatically-controlled preheat cycle 118 47 Exposure to Moisture Test 119 48 Strain Relief Test

29、 119 49 Cord Flexing Test 120 50 Cord Flexing Test for Appliance Leakage-Current-Interrupter (ALCI) .122 51 Test for Security of Swivel Assembly .124 52 Swivel Endurance Test .124 53 Hinge Endurance Test .125 54 Test of Automatic Controls 126 54.1 Overload .126 54.2 Endurance .126 55 Test of Thermal

30、 Cutoffs (Fusible Links) .127 56 Motor Control Overload Test 128 57 Grounding Continuity Test 128 58 Test for Permanence of Cord Tag for Hand-Supported Hair-Drying Appliances 129 58.1 General 129 58.2 Test conditions .129 58.3 Test method 130 59 Mounting Means Strength Test 130 60 Extended Operation

31、 Test .130 61 Heating Element Endurance Test 133 62 Test of Physical Properties of a Liquid Container, Seal, or Diaphragm .133 63 Label Adhesion Test .135 64 Flammability Test Wax for Depilatory Appliances 136 65 Additional Testing for Hand-Supported Grooming Appliances with a Detachable Power Suppl

32、y Cord and for Hand-Supported Grooming Appliances with Detachable Parts Intended to be Disconnected From Power Under Load Conditions 136 66 Thermoplastic Motor Insulation Systems 139 66.1 General 139 66.2 Abnormal conditioning .139 66.3 Overload-burnout conditioning 140 66.4 Thermal aging 140 67 Ozo

33、ne Test .142 MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCTION-LINE TESTS 68 Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test 143 69 Grounding Continuity Test 146 69.1 Continuity of grounding connection 146 69.2 Electrical indicating device .146 70 Hair Dryer Power Input Test 146 RATINGS 71 Details .147 JUNE 20, 2012 HOUSEHOLD ELECTRI

34、C PERSONAL GROOMING APPLIANCES - UL 859 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL MARKINGS 72 Details .147 72.1 General 147 72.2 Body- or table-supported hood- or bonnet-type hair dryers .149 72.3 Dual-voltage appliances 149 72.4 Hand

35、-supported hair-drying appliances 149 72.5 Permanently-installed wall-mounted hair dryers .151 72.6 Curling irons 153 72.7 Direct plug-in appliances .155 72.8 Wax depilatory appliances 156 72.9 Appliances with GFCIs or similar protective devices .156 72.10 Convenience receptacle of a hand-supported

36、hair dryer immersion protective device .157 72.11 Hand-supported appliances with detachable power supply cords .157 INSTRUCTION MANUALS 73 General 157 74 Instructions Pertaining to a Risk of Fire, Electric Shock, or Injury to Persons 158 75 Installation Instructions .166 76 Operating Instructions 16

37、7 77 User-Maintenance Instructions 171 ELECTRODE-TYPE APPLIANCES 78 General 172 79 Construction 172 80 Operation Test 172 81 Leakage Current Test 173 82 Disassembly and Reassembly .175 83 Markings .175 84 Operating Instructions 176 WALL-HUNG HAIR DRYERS 85 Scope 177 86 General 177 87 Construction 17

38、7 88 Performance 178 89 Markings .178 90 Use and Care Instructions 178 91 Installation Instructions .179 SUPPLEMENT SA - HAIR DRYER ACCESSORIES SA1 Scope SA1 SA2 General SA1 SA3 Markings .SA1 SA3.1 General SA1 SA3.2 Hair dryer accessories .SA2 SA3.3 Product packaging SA2 JUNE 20, 2012 HOUSEHOLD ELEC

39、TRIC PERSONAL GROOMING APPLIANCES - UL 859 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL SA3.4 Instruction sheet SA2 SA4 Instructions .SA3 JUNE 20, 2012 HOUSEHOLD ELECTRIC PERSONAL GROOMING APPLIANCES - UL 859 7UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT

40、 AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL INTRODUCTION 1 Scope 1.1 These requirements cover electric personal grooming appliances intended for household use, such as hair curlers and dryers, combs, brushes, and similar appliances to be used in accordance with th

41、e National Electrical Code, NFPA 70. 1.2 These requirements do not cover appliances rated more than 250 volts nor appliances covered in the following Standards for Safety: a) The Standard for Medical Electrical Equipment, Part 1: General Requirements for Safety, UL 60601-1; b) The Standard for Perso

42、nal Hygiene and Health Care Appliances, UL 1431; c) The Standard for Hair Clipping and Shaving Appliances, UL 1028; d) The Standard for Motor-Operated Massage and Exercise Machines, UL 1647; e) The Standard for Electric Heating Pads, UL 130; and f) The Standard for Commercial Electric Personal Groom

43、ing Appliances, UL 1727. 2 Components 2.1 A component of a product covered by this standard shall: a) Comply with the requirements for that component as indicated in the individual section(s) covering that component; b) Be used in accordance with its rating(s) established for the intended conditions

44、 of use; c) Be used within its established use limitations or conditions of acceptability; d) Additionally comply with the applicable requirements of this standard; and e) Not contain mercury, unless used within a uorescent, high intensity discharge, or neon lamp bulb. Exception No. 1: A component o

45、f a product covered by this standard is not required to comply with a specic component requirement that: a) Involves a feature or characteristic not required in the application of the component in the product; b) Is superseded by a requirement in this standard; or c) Is separately investigated when

46、forming part of another component, provided the component is used within its established ratings and limitations. Exception No. 2: A component complying with a component standard other than those cited in this standard is acceptable if: JUNE 20, 2012 HOUSEHOLD ELECTRIC PERSONAL GROOMING APPLIANCES -

47、 UL 859 8UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL a) The component also complies with the applicable component standard indicated in this standard; or b) The component standard: 1) Is compatible with the ampacity and overcurrent prote

48、ction requirements of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70, where appropriate; 2) Considers long-term thermal properties of polymeric insulating materials in accordance with the Standard for Polymeric Materials Long Term Property Evaluations, UL 746B; and 3) Any use limitations of the other co

49、mponent standard is identied and appropriately accommodated in the end use application. For example, a component used in a household application, but intended for industrial use and complying with the relevant component standard may assume user expertise not common in household applications. 2.1 revised June 20, 2012 2.2 Specic components are incomplete in construction features or restricted in performance capabilities. Such components are intended for use only under limited conditions, such a