UL 62133-2015 UL Standard for Safety Secondary Cells And Batteries Containing Alkaline Or Other Non-Acid Electrolytes - Safety Requirements For Portable Sealed Secondary Cells And .pdf

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1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 62133 Secondary Cells And Batteries Containing Alkaline Or Other Non-Acid Electrolytes Safety Requirements For Portable Sealed Secondary Cells, And For Batteries Made From Them, For Use In P

2、ortable ApplicationsUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Secondary Cells And Batteries Containing

3、 Alkaline Or Other Non-Acid Electrolytes Safety Requirements For Portable Sealed Secondary Cells, And For Batteries Made From Them, For Use In Portable Applications, UL 62133 First Edition, Dated January 9, 2015 Summary of Topics The adoption of IEC 62133, Secondary Cells And Batteries Containing Al

4、kaline Or Other Non-Acid Electrolytes Safety Requirements For Portable Sealed Secondary Cells, And For Batteries Made From Them, For Use In Portable Applications (second edition, issued by the IEC December 2012) as a new IEC-based UL standard, UL 62133. This standard includes the adoption of Corrige

5、ndum 1 issued June 2013. The new requirements are substantially in accordance with Proposal(s) on this subject dated March 7, 2014. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photoc

6、opying, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or tness for any purpose. In no event will UL be liable for any special,

7、incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages, including loss of prots, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL representative has been advised of the possibility of such damage. In no e

8、vent shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold UL harmless from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or ju

9、dgment (including reasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standard on the purchasers computer system. The requirements in this Standard are now in effect, except for those paragraphs, sections, tables, gures, and/or other e

10、lements of the Standard having future effective dates as indicated in the preface. The prior text for requirements that have been revised and that have a future effective date are located after the Standard, and are preceded by a SUPERSEDED REQUIREMENTS notice. JANUARY 9, 2015 UL 62133 tr1UL COPYRIG

11、HTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL JANUARY 9, 2015 UL 62133 tr2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL JANUARY 9, 2015 1 UL 62133 Standard For Safety

12、For Secondary Cells And Batteries Containing Alkaline Or Other Non-Acid Electrolytes Safety Requirements For Portable Sealed Secondary Cells, And For Batteries Made From Them, For Use In Portable Applications First Edition January 9, 2015 This UL Standard for Safety consists of the First Edition. Co

13、mments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS) at http:/. ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor ele

14、ctronic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. COPYRIGHT 2015 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC.UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRO

15、DUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL JANUARY 9, 2015 UL 62133 2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONTENTS NATIONAL DIFFERENCES .7 FOREWORD 8 1 Scope 11 2 Normative references .11 3 Terms and d

16、enitions 11 4 Parameter measurement tolerances 12 5 General SAFETY considerations .13 5.1 General 13 5.2 Insulation and wiring .14 5.3 VENTING .14 5.4 Temperature/voltage/current management 14 5.5 Terminal contacts .14 5.6 Assembly of cells into batteries .15 5.7 Quality plan .16 6 Type test conditi

17、ons 16 7 Specic requirements and tests (nickel systems) 17 7.1 Charging procedure for test purposes 17 7.2 INTENDED USE .17 7.3 REASONABLY FORESEEABLE MISUSE 20 8 Specic requirements and tests (lithium systems) 24 8.1 Charging procedures for test purposes .24 8.2 INTENDED USE .25 8.3 REASONABLY FORE

18、SEEABLE MISUSE 26 9 Information for SAFETY .32 10 Marking 33 10.1 Cell marking .33 10.2 Battery marking 33 10.3 Other information .33 11 Packaging .33 Annex A (normative) Charging range of secondary lithium ion cells for safe use A.1 General .35 A.2 SAFETY of lithium-ion SECONDARY BATTERY 35 A.3 Con

19、sideration on charging voltage .35 A.3.1 General 35 A.3.2 UPPER LIMIT CHARGING VOLTAGE 35 A.4 Consideration of temperature and charging current .37 A.4.1 General 37 A.4.2 Recommended temperature range .38 A.4.3 High temperature range 39 A.4.4 Low temperature range .40 A.4.5 Scope of the application

20、of charging current 41 A.5 Sample preparation 41 A.5.1 General 41 A.5.2 Insertion procedure for nickel particle to generate internal short .41 A.5.3 Disassembly of charged cell 41 JANUARY 9, 2015 UL 62133 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMIS

21、SION FROM UL A.5.4 Shape of nickel particle 41 A.5.5 Insertion of nickel particle to cylindrical cell .42 A.5.6 Insertion of nickel particle to prismatic cell 46 Annex B (informative) Recommendations to equipment manufacturers and battery assemblers Annex C (informative) Recommendations to the end-u

22、sers Bibliography JANUARY 9, 2015 UL 62133 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL JANUARY 9, 2015 UL 62133 5 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FRO

23、M UL Preface (UL) This UL Standard is based on IEC Publication 62133: second edition Secondary Cells And Batteries Containing Alkaline Or Other Non-Acid Electrolytes Safety Requirements For Portable Sealed Secondary Cells, And For Batteries Made From Them, For Use In Portable Applications, as revise

24、d by Corrigendum 1 issued June 2013. IEC 62133 is copyrighted by the IEC. The text, gures and tables of IEC Publication Secondary Cells And Batteries Containing Alkaline Or Other Non-Acid Electrolytes Safety Requirements For Portable Sealed Secondary Cells, And For Batteries Made From Them, For Use

25、In Portable Applications, IEC 62133 copyright December 2012 (as revised by Corrigendum 1 issued June 2013) are used in this Standard with the consent of the IEC and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). The IEC copyrighted material has been reproduced with permission from ANSI. ANSI shou

26、ld be contacted regarding the reproduction of any portion of the IEC material. The IEC Foreword and Introduction are not a part of the requirements of this Standard but are included for information purposes only. Copies of IEC Publication 62133 may be purchased from ANSI, 11 West 42nd Street, New Yo

27、rk, New York, 10036, (212) 642-4900. Note Although the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of the Standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose. These materials are subject to c

28、opyright claims of IEC and UL. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, without the prior written permission of UL. All requests pertaining to the UL 62133 standard should be submitted to UL. UL Effective Date The effective date for UL 6213

29、3, rst edition, is January 9, 2015. JANUARY 9, 2015 UL 62133 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL NATIONAL DIFFERENCES There are ve types of National Differences as noted below. The difference type is noted on the rst line of the

30、 National Difference in the standard. The standard may not include all types of these National Differences. DR These are National Differences based on the national regulatory requirements. D1 These are National Differences which are based on basic safety principles and requirements, elimination of w

31、hich would compromise safety for consumers and users of products. D2 These are national differences from IEC requirements based on existing safety practices. These requirements reect national safety practices, where empirical substantiation (for the IEC or national requirement) is not available or t

32、he text has not been included in the IEC standard. DC These are National Differences based on the component standards and will not be deleted until a particular component standard is harmonized with the IEC component standard. DE These are National Differences based on editorial comments or correcti

33、ons. Each national difference contains a description of what the national difference entails. Typically one of the following words is used to explain how the text of the national difference is to be applied to the base IEC text: Addition / Add - An addition entails adding a complete new numbered cla

34、use, subclause, table, gure, or annex. Addition is not meant to include adding select words to the base IEC text. Modication / Modify - A modication is an altering of the existing base IEC text such as the addition, replacement or deletion of certain words or the replacement of an entire clause, sub

35、clause, table, gure, or annex of the base IEC text. Deletion / Delete - A deletion entails complete deletion of an entire numbered clause, subclause, table, gure, or annex without any replacement text. JANUARY 9, 2015 UL 62133 7UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTR

36、IBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION SECONDARY CELLS AND BATTERIES CONTAINING ALKALINE OR OTHER NON-ACID ELECTROLYTES SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR PORTABLE SEALED SECONDARY CELLS, AND FOR BATTERIES MADE FROM THEM, FOR USE IN PORTABLE APPLICATIONS FOREWORD 1) The In

37、ternational Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and el

38、ectronic elds. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees;

39、any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standa

40、rdization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has rep

41、resentation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, I

42、EC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publ

43、ications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certication bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas

44、, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certication bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including

45、individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance u

46、pon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the element

47、s of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 62133 has been prepared by subcommittee 21A: Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes, of

48、 IEC technical committee 21: Secondary cells and batteries. JANUARY 9, 2015 UL 62133 8UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL This second edition cancels and replaces the rst edition published in 2002. It constitutes a technical revi

49、sion. This edition includes the following signicant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: update of assembly of cells into batteries (5.5); addition of design recommendations for lithium system only (5.6.2); separation of nickel systems and lithium systems (Clause 6); addition of specic requirements and tests for lithium systems (Clause 8); addition of charging of secondary lithium-ion cells for safe use (Annex A). The text of this standard is based on the foll