SAE AS 8090-1997 Mobility Towed Aerospace Ground Equipment General Requirements For《牵引试航天地面设备机动性一般要求》.pdf

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1、SAE-AS8090ADOPTION NOTICESAE-AS8090, “EQUIPMENT, TOWED AEROSPACE GROUND, MOBILITY“, wasadopted on 17-SEP-97 for use by the Department of Defense(DoD). Proposed changes by DoD activities must be submitted tothe DoD Adopting Activity: Commander, Naval Air Warfare Center,Aircraft Division, Code 414100B

2、120-3, Highway 547, Lakehurst, NJ08733-5100. Copies of this document may be purchased from theSociety of Automotive Engineers 400 Commonwealth DriveWarrendale, Pennsylvania, United States, 15096-0001. http:/www.sae.org/_Custodians: Adopting Activity:Navy - ASArmy - ATNavy - ASAir Force - 99FSC 2420D

3、ISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release; distributionis unlimited.Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: “This report is publishe

4、d by SAE to advance the state of technical and enginee ring sciences. The use of this report is entirelyvoluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising therefrom, is the sole responsibility of the user.”SAE reviews each technical rep

5、ort at least every five years at which time it may be reaffirmed, revised, or cancelled. SAE invit es your written comments and suggestions.Copyright 1997 Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.QUESTIONS REGARDING THIS DOCUMENT: (412) 772-8510 FAX: (412) 776-0243T

6、O PLACE A DOCUMENT ORDER: (412) 776-4970 FAX: (412) 776-0790400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001AEROS PACE STANDARDSubmitted for recognition as an American National StandardAS8090Issued 1997-08M obilit y , T owed A erospace G round E quipmen t ,G eneral R equirements F orNOTICEThis docu

7、ment has been taken directly from U.S. Military Specification MIL-M-8090F and contains only minor editorial and format changes required to bring it into conformance with the publishing requirements of SAE technical standards.The original Military Specification was adopted as an SAE standard under th

8、e provisions of the SAE Technical Standards Board (TSB) Rules and Regulations (TSB 001) pertaining to accelerated adoption of government specifications and standards. TSB rules provide for (a) the publication of portions of unrevised government specifications and standards without consensus voting a

9、t the SAE Committee level, (b) the use of the existing government specification or standard format, and (c) the exclusion of any qualified product list (QPL) sections.1. SCOPE:1.1 Scope:This specification covers general design and performance requirements for the mobility of towed ground support equ

10、ipment. The complete mobility requirements for an item of towed aerospace ground equipment not specified herein shall be specified in the individual equipment specification (see 6.4).1.1.1 Applicability: The requirements and tests contained in this specification apply to the mobility aspects of all

11、manually propelled and towed items of ground equipment. They represent the minimum acceptable mobility features. When it is known that the equipment will require mobility features that are more severe than the mobility features stated herein, the mobility features may be modified in the individual e

12、quipment specification.Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-SAE AS8090 - 2 -1.1.1.1 General application: Prior to use of this specification, the required operating conditions of the item of

13、equipment under consideration should be reviewed to determine which mobility requirements relate directly to the equipment. The tests specified herein may be supplemented to meet the requirements of the individual item of equipment. These tests are considered minimal and should not be reduced in sco

14、pe. This is considered a performance specification with limited design parameters.2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS:2.1 The following documents, of the issue in effect on date of invitation for bids or request for proposal, form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein:SPECIFICATIONSFederal

15、O-A-548 Antifreeze, Ethylene Glycol, InhibitedTT-C-520 Coating Compound, Bituminous, Solvent Type, Underbody (for Motor Vehicles)VV-B-680 Brake Fluid, AutomotiveVV-F-800 Fuel Oil, DieselVV-G-76 Gasoline, AutomotiveZZ-I-550 Inner Tube, Pneumatic TireZZ-T-381 Tires, Pneumatic, Vehicular (Highway)ZZ-T-

16、391 Tire, Solid Rubber, and Wheels, Solid Rubber Tire, (Industrial)ZZ-T-410 Tire, Pneumatic, IndustrialZZ-T-1083 Tires, Pneumatic, Low Speed, Off HighwayMilitaryMIL-P-514 Plates, Identification, Instruction and Marking, BlankMIL-L-2104 Lubricating Oil, Internal-Combustion Engine, Tactical ServiceMIL

17、-F-3541 Fittings, LubricationMIL-H-3992 Hose and Hose Assembly, Rubber: Air and Vacuum Brake, AutomotiveMIL-C-4751 Casters, Rigid and Swivel, Precision Heavy Duty, and Shock AbsorbingMIL-H-5606 Hydraulic Fluid, Petroleum Base; Aircraft, Missile, and OrdnanceMIL-C-7474 Casters, IndustrialMIL-W-8005 W

18、heels and Hubs, for Industrial Pneumatic TiresMIL-L-10324 Lubricating Oil, Gear, Sub-ZeroMIL-G-10924 Grease, Automotive and ArtilleryMIL-T-12459 Tire, Pneumatic; For Military Ground VehiclesCopyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking

19、permitted without license from IHS-,-SAE AS8090 - 3 -2.1 (Continued):STANDARDSMilitaryMIL-STD-1223 Administrative Wheeled Vehicles Treatment, Painting, Rustproofing, Undercoating, Identification Marking, Data Plates and Warranty Notice StandardsMIL-STD-1472 Human Engineering Design Criteria for Mili

20、tary Systems, Equipment and FacilitiesMS24374 Casters, Rigid and Swivel, Precision, Spring MountedMS24380 Casters, IndustrialMS27149 Casters, Rigid and Swivel, Precision, Heavy DutyMS27281 Casters, Rigid and Swivel, Precision, Spring Mounted, Pneumatic TiredMS35387 Reflector, Indicating, ClearanceMS

21、35423 Light, Marker, Clearance - ServiceMS35746 Coupling, Automotive - Air Brake LinesMS51117 Pintle Assembly, Towing - 100,000 Lbs. Capacity, Manual ReleaseMS51118 Pintle Assembly, Towing - 40,000 Lbs. Capacity, Manual ReleaseMS51335 Pintle Assembly, Towing - 18,000 Lbs. Capacity, Manual ReleaseMS5

22、1336 Lunette - Coupler, Drawbar, RingMS52105 Fifth Wheel Assembly - 33 Inch Universal, Truck-Tractor, 25,000 Lbs. CapacityMS53034 Fifth Wheel Assembly - 36 Inch Universal, Truck-Tractor, 45,000 Lbs. CapacityMS53036 Kingpin, Fifth Wheel, 2 InchMS53037 Kingpin, Fifth Wheel, 3-1/2 InchMS53044 Wheel, Pn

23、eumatic Tire-Disk Type with Ring for Tactical Wheeled VehiclesDRAWINGOrdnance CorpsC7387807 Wheel Assembly, Disc Type, 16 x 4.50 “OE”, 5 Hole, 5-1/2 Dia. Bolt Circle, 3-3/8 Dish(Copies of specifications, Standards, drawings, and publications required by suppliers in connection with specific procurem

24、ent functions should be obtained from the procuring activity or as directed by the contracting officer.)Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-SAE AS8090 - 4 -2.2 Other publications:The follow

25、ing documents form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise indicated, the issue in effect on date of invitation for bids or request for proposal shall apply.Department of TransportationFederal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards and Regulations393.14 Lamps and Reflec

26、tors, Large Semitrailers and Full Trailers393.15 Lamps and Reflectors, Small Semitrailers and Full Trailers393.26 Requirements for Reflectors393.40 Adequacy of Brakes393.41 Parking Brakes393.42 Brakes Required on All Wheels393.43 Breakaway and Emergency Braking393.45 Brake Tubing and Hose, Adequacy3

27、93.50 Reservoirs Required393.52 Brake Performance(Application for copies should be addressed to the Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C. 20591.)Society of Automotive EngineersSAE Standards and Recommended PracticesJ133 Kingpin PerformanceJ555 Truck, Truck Tr

28、actor, Trailer and Motor Coach WiringJ559 Seven Conductor Jacketed Cable for Truck and Trailer ConnectionsJ560 Seven Conductor Electrical Connector for Truck Trailer Jumper CableJ585 Tail Lamps (Rear Position Light)J586 Stop LampsJ588 Turn Signal LampsJ592 Clearance, Side Marker, Identification, and

29、 Parking LampsJ667 Brake Test Code, Inertia DynamometerJ682 Rear Wheel Splash and Stone Throw ProtectionJ695 Turning Ability and Off-TrackingJ697 Safety Chain of Full Trailers or Converter DolliesJ700 Fifth Wheel KingpinJ702 Brake and Electrical Connection LocationsJ848 Fifth Wheel Kingpin - Heavy D

30、utyCopyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-SAE AS8090 - 5 -2.2 (Continued):J849 Connection and Accessory Locations for Towing Doubles Trailers and Multi-Axle TrailersJ875 Trailer Axle Alignment

31、(Application for copies should be addressed to SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001.)The Tire and Rim Association, IncorporatedYear Book(Application for copies should be addressed to the Tire and Rim Association, Incorporated, Command Building, 34 North Hawkins Avenue, Akron, Ohio

32、44313.)US Army Test equipment specification.LightingTurn signalsVoltageIntervehicle connectorIntervehicle cableRear lampsSpare bulbsClearance and marker lampsService typeCompleteYes12VSAE - 7 ProngCombination tail stop - Bothsides at rearCompleteYes12V - Operate from 12Vprime moverSAE - 7 ProngCombi

33、nation tail stop - Bothsides at rear5 Fifth wheel and kingpin6 Brakes:ServiceParking7 Chassis8 Bogie9 Safety chains Yes YesCopyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-SAE AS8090 - 16 -TABLE IV. Add

34、itional Requirements By Groups (Contd)GROUP CRUNNING GEAR4-WHEELGROUP DRUNNING GEARSEMITRAILERSYesHinged - Special require-ments35 565 5See equipment specificationNo See 3.10however, must be furnished as outlined when specified inCompleteYes12V - Operate from 12Vprime moverSAE - 7 Prong-Front-MaleRe

35、ar-FemaleCombination tail stop - BothsidesComplete (circuit breakers)Yes12V - Operate from anyprime moverSAE - 7 Prong-Front-MaleRear-Female. CoveredSAE-120-inch - To connectwith commercial truckCombination tail stop - BothsidesComplete set - 12V packagedICC requiredOne amber clearance, fronteach si

36、deOne amber blackout, fronteach sideOne red clearance, reareach sideSpecial requirements (3.5.1.2.1)Special requirements (3.5.1.2.2)Manual (3.6.1)Special requirements (3.5.1.2.2.1.5)Special requirements (3.5.1.2.2.2.2)YesCopyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for Resal

37、eNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-SAE AS8090 - 17 -3.5.1.2.1 Upper fifth-wheel assembly (including kingpin): The upper fifth wheel shall be of such size as to completely cover the lower fifth wheel when the lower fifth wheel is coupled to the kingpin of the upper fi

38、fth wheel and turned at any angle with the semitrailer. The upper fifth-wheel assembly shall be constructed as follows:a. Skid plate - carbon steelb. Channel support plate - carbon steelc. Channels - carbon steeld. Bolts - alloy steel3.5.1.2.1.1 Fifth-wheel loading: The design loading for the fifth-

39、wheel assembly shall not exceed 24,000pounds for semitrailers used on state highways on an unrestricted basis. In extreme cases where missiles or other heavy loads are transported, the maximum load on the upper fifth wheel shall not exceed 45,000 pounds. The lower fifth wheel shall conform to MS5303

40、4.3.5.1.2.1.1.1 Upper fifth-wheel plate: The upper fifth-wheel plate shall be not less than 3/8 inch thick. It shall be reinforced on the upper surface through use of commercial angle iron, channels, and ribs and shall include an access hole to permit servicing the brake connections and coupling soc

41、kets. The upper fifth-wheel plate shall be compatible with the Ordnance lower fifth wheel shown on MS52105.3.5.1.2.1.1.1.1 Pickup plate: A pickup plate compatible with the size and weight of the applicable semitrailer shall be provided as an extension of the upper fifth-wheel plate. It shall extend

42、sufficiently forward to protect the equipment item from damage when coupling to and uncoupling from a truck tractor. The pickup plate shall be the same width as the fifth wheel.3.5.1.2.1.2 Kingpin: The fifth-wheel kingpin for each semitrailer shall be as shown on MS53036 and the applicable SAE stand

43、ard. The kingpin shall be welded in place. Kingpin for the 45,000-pound lower fifth wheel (MS53034) shall conform to MS53037-1. The kingpin performance shall conform to SAE J133. Angular location of the kingpin shall be in accordance with SAE J700 and J848. Soft ride and other special kingpin instal

44、lations shall be as specified in the individual equipment specification.3.5.1.2.1.2.1 Kingpin horizontal location: The horizontal location of the kingpin shall be limited by the following criteria as illustrated in the current issue of SAE handbooks.a. Swing radius - 56-1/2 inches maximum measured f

45、rom the centerline of the kingpin to the furthest corner of the vehicleb. Landing wheel clearance - 90 inches minimum measured 6 inches below the kingpin rearward to the leading edge of any obstruction.Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or

46、 networking permitted without license from IHS-,-SAE AS8090 - 18 -3.5.1.2.1.2.2 Kingpin vertical location: The vertical location of the fifth-wheel kingpin shall be such that the distance from the ground to the underside of the upper fifth-wheel plate is 50 +1 -0 inch when the semitrailer is level a

47、nd fully loaded.3.5.1.2.1.3 Safety latch: The fifth wheel shall be equipped with a safety latch that will prevent the trailer from dropping should the kingpin become disengaged or fail to latch during transit. The safety latch shall incorporate a mechanism to prevent the releasing of the safety latc

48、h until the landing gear is completely lowered.3.5.1.2.1.4 Pads: Ringed pads that pivot about the landing wheel axles shall be provided for use on soft terrain. A means shall be provided for holding the pads in the retracted position. Maximum ground pressure for pads shall be not more than 30 psi.3.

49、5.1.2.2 Service brakes: Semitrailers shall be provided with service brakes of the internal-expanding, two-shoe, wedge type, cam-action, air-actuated type controllable from the drivers seat of the towing tractor. The system shall be complete in accordance with Motor Carrier Safety Regulations, including emergency breakaway features, air filters, air reservoir, slack adjusters, relay emergency valves, and air hose c