SAE AMS 3160H-2001 Solvent Petroleum《石油溶剂》.pdf

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1、AEROSPACE MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONAMS 3160HIssuedRevisedSuperseding AMS 3160GSolvent, Petroleum1. SCOPE:1.1 Form: This specification covers a petroleum-base solvent in the form of a liquid.1.2 Application: This solvent has been used typically as a cleaner to remove oil and oil-bonded contaminants from

2、 metal surfaces, but usage is not limited to such application.1.3 Safety-Hazardous Materials: While the materials, methods, applications, and processes described or referenced in this specification may involve the use of hazardous materials, this specification does not address the hazards which may

3、be involved in such use. It is the sole responsibility of the user to ensure familiarity with the safe and proper use of any hazardous materials and to take necessary precautionary measures to ensure the health and safety of all personnel involved. 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS: The issue of the following

4、 documents in effect on the date of the purchase order forms a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. The supplier may work to a subsequent revision of a document unless a specific document issue is specified. When the referenced document has been canceled and no superseding docu

5、ment has been specified, the last published issue of that document shall apply.Reaffirmed 1943-042001-042010-05SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: “This report is published by SAE to advance the state of technical and engineering sciences. The use of this report is entirely voluntary,

6、and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising therefrom, is the sole responsibility of the user.” SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at which time it may be reaffirmed, revised, or cancelled. SAE invites your written

7、comments and suggestions. Copyright 2010 SAE International All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission

8、 of SAE. TO PLACE A DOCUMENT ORDER: Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) Tel: +1 724-776-4970 (outside USA) Fax: 724-776-0790 Email: CustomerServicesae.org SAE WEB ADDRESS: http:/www.sae.org SAE values your input. To provide feedback on this Technical Report, please visit http:/www.sae.org/tech

9、nical/standards/AMS3160H Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-AMS 3160H SAE AMS 3160H- 2 -2.1 ASTM Publications: Available from ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-295

10、9.ASTM D 56 Flash Point by Tag Closed TesterASTM D 86 Distillation of Petroleum ProductsASTM D 93 Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed TesterASTM D 130 Detection of Copper Corrosion from Petroleum Products by the Copper Strip TarnishTestASTM D 156 Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products (Saybolt Chromom

11、eter Method)ASTM D 235 Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvents)ASTM D 445 Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)ASTM D 611 Aniline Point and Mixed Aniline Point of Petroleum Products and Hydrocarbon SolventsASTM

12、 D 847 Acidity of Benzene, Toluene, Xylenes, Solvent Naphthas, and Similar Industrial Aromatic HydrocarbonsASTM D 1133 Kauri-Butanol Value of Hydrocarbon SolventsASTM D 1209 Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)ASTM D 1298 Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petrole

13、um and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer MethodASTM D 1319 Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator AdsorptionASTM D 3257 Aromatics in Mineral Spirits by Gas ChromatographyASTM D 4057 Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products3. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS: 3

14、.1 Material:Shall consist of a refined, straight-run distillate from crude petroleum without the admixture of benzol, ether, alcohols, chlorinated hydrocarbons, and other compounds not occurring naturally in crude petroleum.3.1.1 Olefins: Solvent shall contain not more than 5% by volume of olefinic

15、or cycloolefinic hydrocarbons, determined in accordance with ASTM D 1319 or ASTM D 3257. In case of dispute, ASTM D 1319 shall be the referee method.3.1.2 Aromatics: Solvent shall contain less than 8% by volume of aromatic compounds, determined in accordance with ASTM D 1319 or ASTM D 3257. In case

16、of dispute, ASTM D 1319 shall be the referee method.3.2 Properties:Solvent shall conform to the following requirements:Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-AMS 3160H SAE AMS 3160H- 3 -3.2.

17、1 Flash Point: Not lower than 60 C (140 F), determined in accordance with ASTM D 93, except where other methods are prescribed by law for the determination of minimum flash point. ASTM D 56 may be used as an alternative with the same limits provided the flash point is below 93 C (199 F). This method

18、 will give slightly lower values. In case of dispute, ASTM D 93 shall be used as the referee method.3.2.2 Color: Not darker than +25 on the Saybolt Scale or 25 on the Pt-Co Scale, determined in accordance with ASTM D 156 or ASTM D 1209. In case of dispute, ASTM D 156 shall be the referee method.3.2.

19、3 Distillation Points: Shall be as shown in Table 1, determined in accordance with ASTM D 86 and Table 1.3.2.4 Aniline Point: Within 57 to 74 C (135 to 165 F), determined in accordance with ASTM D 611.3.2.5 Kauri-Butanol Value: Within 29 to 45, determined in accordance with ASTM D 1133.3.2.6 API Gra

20、vity: Within 41 to 56 degrees, determined in accordance with ASTM D 1298.3.2.7 Viscosity: Shall be determined at 40 C (104 F) in accordance with ASTM D 445 and reported.3.2.8 Corrosion Number: Number 1, determined in accordance with ASTM D 130, under prescribed conditions for three hours at 100 C (2

21、12 F).3.2.9 Acidity: Neutral, determined in accordance with ASTM D 847.3.2.10 Doctor Test: Negative, determined in accordance with ASTM D 235.3.3 Quality:Solvent, as received by purchaser, shall be clear and free from suspended solids, undissolved water, free acid, alkali, inorganic compounds, and o

22、ther foreign compounds known to be toxic or to cause harmful physiological or dermal effects. The odor of the solvent shall be neither rancid nor objectionable and shall be typical of a “sweet“ refined naphtha.TABLE 1 - Distillation PointsPoints TemperatureInitial Boiling Point, minimum 177 C (351 F

23、)50% Recovered, maximum 196 C (385 F)Dry Point, maximum 213 C (415 F)Residue, maximum 1.5% by volumeCopyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-AMS 3160H SAE AMS 3160H- 4 -4. QUALITY ASSURANCE PR

24、OVISIONS: 4.1 Responsibility for Inspection: The vendor of solvent shall supply all samples for vendors tests and shall be responsible for the performance of all required tests. Purchaser reserves the right to sample and to perform any confirmatory testing deemed necessary to ensure that the solvent

25、 conforms to the requirements of this specification.4.2 Classification of Tests: All technical requirements are acceptance tests and preproduction tests and shall be performed prior to or on the initial shipment of solvent to a purchaser, on each lot, when a change in ingredients and/or processing r

26、equires reapproval as in 4.4.2, and when purchaser deems confirmatory testing to be required.4.3 Sampling and Testing: Shall be in accordance with all applicable requirements of ASTM D 4057 or other procedure acceptable to purchaser; a lot shall be all solvent from a single refinery batch offered fo

27、r delivery at one time.4.4 Approval:4.4.1 Solvent shall be approved by purchaser before solvent for production use is supplied, unless such approval be waived by purchaser. Results of tests on production solvent shall be essentially equivalent to those on the approved sample.4.4.2 Vendor shall use i

28、ngredients, manufacturing procedures, and methods of inspection on production solvent which are essentially the same as those used on the approved sample solvent. If necessary to make any change in ingredients or in manufacturing procedures, vendor shall submit for reapproval a statement of the prop

29、osed changes in ingredients and/or processing and, when requested, sample solvent. Production solvent made by the revised procedure shall not be shipped prior to receipt of reapproval.4.5 Reports:The vendor of solvent shall furnish with each shipment a report showing the results of tests on each lot

30、 to determine conformance to the specified technical requirements. This report shall include the purchase order number, lot number, AMS 3160H, and quantity.Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS

31、-,-,-AMS 3160H SAE AMS 3160H- 5 -4.6 Resampling and Retesting: If any sample used in the above tests fails to meet the specified requirements, disposition of the solvent may be based on the results of testing three additional samples for each original nonconforming sample. Failure of any retest samp

32、le to meet the specified requirements shall be cause for rejection of the solvent represented. Results of all tests shall be reported.5. PREPARATION FOR DELIVERY: 5.1 Identification:Each container shall be legibly marked with not less than AMS 3160H, purchase order number, manufacturers identificati

33、on, lot number, and quantity.5.2 Packaging:5.2.1 Solvent shall be packaged in containers of a type and size acceptable to purchaser.5.2.2 A lot of solvent may be packaged in small quantities and delivered under the basic lot approval provided lot identification is maintained.5.2.3 Containers of solv

34、ent shall be prepared for shipment in accordance with commercial practice and in compliance with applicable rules and regulations pertaining to the handling, packaging, and transportation of the solvent to ensure carrier acceptance and safe delivery.6. ACKNOWLEDGMENT:A vendor shall mention this spec

35、ification number and its revision letter in all quotations and when acknowledging purchase orders.7. REJECTIONS:Solvent not conforming to this specification, or to modifications authorized by purchaser, will be subject to rejection.8. NOTES:8.1 The change bar ( l ) located in the left margin is for

36、the convenience of the user in locating areas where technical revisions, not editorial changes, have been made to the previous issue of this specification. An (R) symbol to the left of the document title indicates a complete revision of the specification, including technical revisions. Change bars a

37、nd (R) are not used in original publications, nor in specifications that contain editorial changes only.8.2 Dimensions in inch/pound units and the Celsius temperatures are primary; dimensions in SI units and the Fahrenheit temperatures are shown as the approximate equivalents of the primary units an

38、d are presented only for information.Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-AMS 3160H SAE AMS 3160H- 6 -8.3 Purchase documents should specify not less than the following:AMS 3160HType and size of containers desired (See 5.2.1)Quantity of solvent desired.PREPARED UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF AMS COMMITTEE “B“Copyright SAE International Provided by IHS under license with SAENot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-