NAVY MIL-STD-1605 A-2009 PROCEDURES FOR CONDUCTING A SHIPBOARD ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) SURVEY (SURFACE SHIPS)《指挥舰船电磁干扰(EMI)测量的程序(水面舰船)》.pdf

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1、 NOT MEASUREMENT SENSITIVE MIL-STD-1605A(SH) 08 October 2009 SUPERSEDING MIL-STD-1605(SHIPS) 20 April 1973 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TEST METHOD STANDARD PROCEDURES FOR CONDUCTING A SHIPBOARD ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE (EMI) SURVEY (SURFACE SHIPS) AMSC 7573 AREA EMCS Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo re

2、production or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1605A(SH) FOREWORD 1. This standard is approved for use by the Department of the Navy and is available for use by all Departments and Agencies of the Department of Defense. 2. The increased use of electrical and electronic equip

3、ments and sensors aboard Naval ships introduces risk of Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) that can impact compliance with the ships Electromagnetic Environmental Effects (E3) performance requirements specified in MIL-STD-464. 3. This revision of MIL-STD-1605 has been expanded to provide the procedu

4、res and techniques for assessing compliance with the intra and inter-system Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and Intermodulation Interference (IMI) requirements of MIL-STD-464 for naval surface ships. However, adherence to the procedures contained herein does not relieve the contractor from meeti

5、ng the ships operational performance requirements specified in the contract. 4. Comments, suggestions, or questions on this document should be addressed to: Commander, Naval Sea Systems Command, ATTN: SEA 05M2, 1333 Isaac Hull Avenue, SE, Stop 5160, Washington Navy Yard DC 20376-5160 or emailed to C

6、ommandStandardsnavy.mil, with the subject line “Document Comment”. Since contact information can change, you may want to verify the currency of this address information using the ASSIST Online database at http:/assist.daps.dla.mil. ii Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permit

7、ted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1605A(SH) CONTENTS PARAGRAPH PAGE 1. SCOPE1 1.1 Scope.1 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS 1 2.1 General1 2.2 Government documents 1 2.2.1 Specifications, standards, and handbooks 1 2.2.2 Other Government documents, drawings, and publications.1 2.3 Non-Government public

8、ations2 2.4 Order of precedence2 3. DEFINITIONS .2 3.1 Acronyms used in this standard 2 3.2 Below deck .3 3.3 Broadband antenna3 3.4 Electromagnetic compatibility 3 3.5 Electromagnetic interference 3 3.6 Equipment, electrical 3 3.7 Equipment, electronic 3 3.8 Intermodulation.3 3.9 Phase I tests.3 3.

9、10 Phase II tests .3 3.11 Susceptibility 3 3.12 Topside areas 3 3.13 Unintentional emissions3 4. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS3 4.1 General3 4.1.1 System/sensors/receivers4 4.1.2 Hull generated IMI.4 4.1.3 All up system to system test.4 4.1.4 Portable transmitters.4 4.2 Test planning.4 4.2.1 Phase I and II t

10、esting 4 5. DETAILED REQUIREMENTS.4 5.1 Phase I tests.4 5.1.1 Phase I preliminary examination5 5.1.2 RF sensor-type equipments requiring testing .5 5.1.3 Testing for unintentional electromagnetic emissions .6 5.1.3.1 Unintentional emissions test method.6 5.1.4 Testing susceptibility of installed equ

11、ipment/systems to portable RF transmitters9 5.2 Phase II tests .9 5.2.1 Phase II planning9 5.2.2 Phase II preliminary examination.10 5.2.3 Phase II test method .10 5.2.3.1 All up system-to-system EMI testing 10 iii Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license

12、from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1605A(SH) iv CONTENTS 5.2.3.2 Hull generated intermodulation .10 5.2.4 Personnel safety .10 6. NOTES .11 6.1 Intended use 11 6.2 Acquisition requirements 11 6.3 Associated Data Item Descriptions (DIDs).11 6.4 Test equipment11 6.5 Subject term (key word) listing.11 6.6 Changes fr

13、om previous issue 11 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1605A(SH) 1. SCOPE 1.1 Scope. This standard provides the procedures for demonstrating compliance with the intra and inter-system electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), hull-ge

14、nerated Intermodulation Interference (IMI), and electrical bonding requirements of MIL-STD-464 for naval surface ships. In addition, an EMI survey is required for new construction ships and ships receiving overhauls or other major repair work that changes the ships electromagnetic configuration. 2.

15、APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS 2.1 General. The documents listed in this section are specified in sections 3, 4, or 5 of this standard. This section does not include documents cited in other sections of this standard or recommended for additional information or as examples. While every effort has been made to

16、 ensure the completeness of this list, document users are cautioned that they must meet all specified requirements of documents cited in sections 3, 4, or 5 of this standard, whether or not they are listed. 2.2 Government documents. 2.2.1 Specifications, standards, and handbooks. The following speci

17、fications, standards, and handbooks form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of these documents are those cited in the solicitation or contract. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STANDARDS MIL-STD-464 - Electromagnetic Environmental Effects Requirements

18、 for Systems MIL-STD-1310 - Shipboard Bonding, Grounding, and Other Techniques for Electromagnetic Compatibility, Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Mitigation, and Safety (Copies of these documents are available online at http:/assist.daps.dla.mil/quicksearch/ or from the Standardization Document Order De

19、sk, 700 Robbins Avenue, Building 4D, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094.) 2.2.2 Other Government documents, drawings, and publications. The following other Government documents, drawings, and publications form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of

20、 these documents are those cited in the solicitation or contract. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DOCUMENTS JCS Pub 1-02 - DOD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms (Copies of this document are available online at www.dtic.mil/doctrine/doctrine.htm.) NAVAL SEA SYSTEMS COMMAND DRAWING STANDARD NAVSEA Dra

21、wing STD-407-5291780, Volume 1 - Standard Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Survey Procedures (Copies of this document are available from the Naval Sea Systems Command, ATTN: SEA 05H3, 1333 Isaac Hull Avenue, SE, Stop 5011, Washington Navy Yard DC 20376-5011 or online at www.nde.navy.mil.) TECHNICA

22、L MANUALS NAVSEA OP 3565/NAVAIR 16-1-529 - Electromagnetic Radiation Hazards (U) Hazards to Personnel, Fuel and Other Flammable Material, Volume 1 (Copies of this document are available from the Naval Logistics Library, 5450 Carlisle Pike, Mechanicsburg, PA 17055 or online at http:/nll.ahf.nmci.navy

23、.mil.) 1 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1605A(SH) 2.3 Non-Government publications. The following documents form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of documents are t

24、hose specified in the solicitation or contract. AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE (ANSI) ANSI/IEEE C63.14 - American National Standard Dictionary for Technologies of Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP), and Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) (Copies of this document are a

25、vailable from the American National Standards Institute, 25 W. 43rd St, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036 or online at http:/webstore.ansi.org/.) 2.4 Order of precedence. Unless otherwise noted herein or in the contract, in the event of a conflict between the text of this document and the references cit

26、ed herein, the text of this document takes precedence. Nothing in this document, however, supersedes applicable laws and regulations unless a specific exemption has been obtained. 3. DEFINITIONS The terms used that are not unique to this document are defined in ANSI Standard C63.14, Joint Pub 1-02,

27、MIL-STD-464, MIL-HDBK-237, and MIL-STD-1310. The following definitions are included herein for ready reference and are applicable for the purpose of this standard. 3.1 Acronyms used in this standard. The acronyms used in this standard are defined as follows: BBA - Broadband Antenna DID - Data Item D

28、escription EMC - Electromagnetic Compatibility E3 - Electromagnetic Environmental Effects EMI - Electromagnetic Interference EMISTP - Electromagnetic Interference Survey (Surface Ship) Test Procedure EMISTR - Electromagnetic Interference Survey (Surface Ship) Test Report EMP - Electromagnetic Pulse

29、ESD - Electrostatic Discharge HF - High Frequency IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers IF - Intermediate Frequency IMI - Intermodulation Interference JCS - Joint Chiefs of Staff LNA - Low Noise Amplifier MF - Medium Frequency NBN - Narrowband Noise TACAN - Tactical Air Navigation

30、RF - Radio Frequency RFID - Radio Frequency Identification Device RBW - Resolution Bandwidth UHF - Ultrahigh Frequency VHF - Very High Frequency VBW - Video Bandwidth 2 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1605A(SH) 3.2 Below deck.

31、 An area on ships which is surrounded or partially surrounded by a metallic structure, or an area which provides adequate attenuation to electromagnetic (EM) radiation, such as the metal hull or superstructure of a surface ship, and the screened rooms in non-metallic ships. 3.3 Broadband antenna. An

32、 antenna that has a relatively constant gain, and that functions satisfactorily, over a wide range of frequencies (2:1 or greater bandwidth range), such as a log periodic or horn antenna. 3.4 Electromagnetic compatibility. The ability of electrical and electronic systems, equipment, and devices to o

33、perate in their intended operational environments without suffering unacceptable degradation or causing unintentional degradation because of electromagnetic radiation or response. It involves the application of sound electromagnetic spectrum management; system, equipment, and device design configura

34、tion that ensures interference-free operation; and clear concepts and doctrines that maximize operational effectiveness. 3.5 Electromagnetic interference. Any electromagnetic disturbance that interrupts, obstructs, or otherwise degrades or limits the effective performance of electronics/electrical e

35、quipment. EMI can be induced intentionally, as in some forms of electronic warfare, or unintentionally, as a result of spurious emissions and responses, intermodulation products, and the like. 3.6 Equipment, electrical. Equipment, other than electronic equipment, designed to generate, convert, distr

36、ibute, control, or utilize electrical energy. Examples are generators, power switchboards, motor controls, motors, lighting fixtures, and electrical appliances. 3.7 Equipment, electronic. Equipment designed to generate, transmit, convey, receive, store, process, or otherwise use electronic/digital s

37、ignals. Examples are oscillator equipments, transmitters (sonar, communication transmitters, and radar), amplifiers, sensing devices, receivers, digital equipment, underwater detection equipment, fire control equipment, drone control equipment, and associated test equipment. 3.8 Intermodulation. The

38、 production in a nonlinear element of frequencies equal to the sums and differences of integral multiples of two or more frequency sources. 3.9 Phase I tests. That part of the EMI survey, specified herein, that is conducted dockside for the purpose of keeping the Phase II (underway) test time to a m

39、inimum. Phase I tests measure the impact from unintentional electromagnetic emissions of installed electrical/electronic equipment on wireless radio frequency (RF) sensor type electrical/electronic equipment. This requires the measurement of the emissions received by RF sensors to determine whether

40、these unintentional electromagnetic emissions are a potential source of interference. In addition, Phase I tests determine the susceptibility of equipment/systems to ships portable communication transmitters by keying the portable units within 18-inches of equipment/systems. 3.10 Phase II tests. Tha

41、t part of the EMI survey, specified herein, that determines the EMC of the ships electrical/electronic systems. Phase II tests are conducted while the ship is underway and in a typical operating configuration with all below deck and topside emitters on and operational. Emission and susceptibility te

42、sts not able to be performed during Phase I should be completed at the beginning of Phase II. 3.11 Susceptibility. The inability of an item to perform its function without degradation while in the presence of an EM disturbance. EM disturbances can be in the form of either radiated or conducted emiss

43、ions. 3.12 Topside areas. An area on ships, which is directly exposed to the external electromagnetic environment, and is not considered to be below deck as defined herein. 3.13 Unintentional emissions. An emission from a device that generates RF energy for use within the device, and sends RF signal

44、s by radiation to other devices nearby or by conduction to associated equipment via connected wiring, despite the fact that it is not intended to emit RF energy by radiation or conduction. 4. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 4.1 General. MIL-STD-464 requires that a ship shall be self compatible. This standard r

45、equires that a ship meets its operational performance requirements when all of the ships equipment/systems are operating together at their designed level of efficiency or their designed capability. All tests specified in this standard are to demonstrate EMC between shipboard systems/equipment/sensor

46、s. 3 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1605A(SH) 4.1.1 System/sensors/receivers. System/sensors being measured shall not be adversely affected by unintentional emissions. Topside Medium Frequency (MF), High Frequency (HF), Very

47、High Frequency (VHF) and Ultra High Frequency (UHF) receive systems shall not be degraded by ownship unintentional emissions. Electrical/electronic equipment/sensors shall not be susceptible to own ship portable or fixed intentional radiating equipment/systems, or unintentional emitters (equipment/s

48、ystems). 4.1.2 Hull generated IMI. MIL-STD-464 specifies the applicable requirements for hull-generated IMI. IMI tests shall be conducted on ships that contain HF broadband antennas, and/or ships that contain two or more HF narrow band transmit antennas. When HF narrow band antennas are tested for I

49、MI all possible antenna combinations shall be tested. IMI products above the 19thorder shall be located and mitigated. 4.1.3 All up system to system test. To assess compliance with MIL-STD-464, “All Up Systems to Systems Test” shall be conducted by evaluating systems interaction and/or compatibility with other ship systems, and identifying EMI victim systems when all ship systems are fu