河北省阜平中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第一次调研考试试题.doc

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1、- 1 -河北省阜平中学 2018-2019 学年高一英语下学期第一次调研考试试题本试卷由四部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题;第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间 120 分钟,满分 120 分。第一部分 听力 (共两节满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. W

2、hatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?A.WatchtheTVprogram.B.Havesomethingtoeat.C.BuyaTVset.2. WhereisMr.Johnsonnow?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthereadingroom. C.Inthecomputerroom.?3.WhatwilthemandotonightA.Gotoaparty. B.Dohishomework.C.Finishaproject.4.How wilthewomanprobablygettothezoo?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. ? C.Bycar.

3、5.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.A writer. B.Anactor. C.Anexplorer.第二节 (共 15 小题;每题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6至 7 题。?6.WhywasthewomanlateA.ShehadlunchwithBetty.B.Shewentshopping.C.

4、Sheoverslept.7.Whatistheweatherlikeinthemanshometown?A.Itisveryhotinsummer.B.Itisverycoldinwinter.C.Itsometimesgets30insummer.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8至 10 题。 ?8.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Attheairport. B.Atthetrainstation. C.Atthebusstation.?9.WhenisHelenaexpectedtoarriveA.At730a.m. B.At730p.m. C.At83

5、0p.m.高一英语试题第 1 页 (共 8 页 )- 2 -10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.SendingatextmessagetoHelena.B.Thinkingaboutgivingheraring.C.Sittingdownandhavingacoffee.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Whydoesthewomancaltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoplaygolf.B.Tosendhimamagazine.C.Todobusinesswithhim.12.WhenwilthespeakersmeetonSatur

6、day?A.At730a.m. B.At1130a.m. C.At730p.m.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheworksforamagazinecompany.B.Shemetthemanwhenplayinggolf.C.Shehasknownthemanforafewyears.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Whatisthewamandoing?A.Organizingclubs.B.Puttingupposters.C.Readingclubnotices.15.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Guita

7、r. B.Movies. ? C.Books.16.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.Whathobbiestheyhave.B.Whichclubtheyshouldjoin.C.Whatmovietheyshouldwatch.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Aradiohost. B.A writer. ? C.Aneditor.18.How manypiecesofadvicedoesthespeakergiveusA.3 ? B.4 C.519.WhatisStepOneab

8、outA.Havingagoodbreakfast.B.Startingwithfruit.C.Havingagoodrest.20.WhatdoesStepTwosuggestdoing? A.Takingexercise. B.Doinghomework. C.Goingtoschoolbybus.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowthatNovemberis NationalNovel Writing Month (NaNo

9、WriMo)?YoucanfindtheNaNoWriMoYoung Writersprogramatywp.nanowrimo.org.Itisa高一英语试题第 2 页 (共 8 页 )- 3 -chalenge (挑战)towritea50,000-wordnovelinonemonth. Theprogrambeganin1999inSanFrancisco withonly21 members.Lastyear,morethan400,000tookupthechalenge.Thewriterscanchoosewhattheywantto writeabout.On Novembe

10、r1st,writersvisitthewebsiteandstarttoupdate (更新) theirwordcount.Theycancommunicate withother writersthereas wel.Althe writershavetostopwritingonNovember30th.Itisokayifyouhaveneverwrittenabookbefore.Thewebsiteprovideslesson plansandworkbooksforbeginners.Youcanusethemtoimprovewritingskilsinyour novel.

11、Thenyoucanstartplanningwhatyournovelwilbeabout.Arethereanybookspublished (出版)fromtheNaNoWriMoprogram? Herearea few:TheNightCircusbyErin MorgensternWaterforElephantsbySaraGruenEntrychatsbyCecileDuquenne ? ,Arethereanyyoungreaderswhowanttojoininthisprogram Ifyou want we,hopeyoucanwritethebestnovel.Ify

12、ouhavenotheardofNaNoWriMo butyouhave, !agoodstoryinmind joinus21.Whatcanyoudointhewritingmonthifyoujoinintheprogram? Visitywp.nanowrimo.org. Updatethewordcount.Publishthenewnovel. Choosewhattowriteabout.A. B. C. D.22.Accordingtothetext bySaraGruen .,WaterforElephantsA.wilbepublished B.hasalreadybeen

13、publishedC.isthemostattractive D.getstheleastattention23.Thistextismostprobablywrittento . A.encouragemoreyoungpeopletojoinintheprogram B.invitemorefamouswriterstovisitywp.nanowrimo.org. C.show morewonderfulbookswrittenbyyoungwriters D.advisemorepeopletocommunicatewithotherwritersB1990wasanimportant

14、yearinworldevents.InFebruary,NelsonMandelawasset freeafter27yearsinprison.InOctober,Eastand WestGermanybecameonecountry again.Thenattheendof1990,theWorldWideWebwasborn.Forthisfinaleventwe haveonemantothank,TimBerners-Lee,thefatheroftheWeb.Berners-LeewasbornonJune8,1955in London,England. Hisparents,b

15、oth computerdesigners,encouragedhimtothinkandworkcreativelyashegrew up.He wasanexcelentstudentandnaturalytookaninterestincomputersandscience.- 4 -Aftergraduatingfrom OxfordUniversity,Tim wenttoworkatascienceresearch centreinSwitzerland.Therehedevelopedsomeofthedifferentsystems (系统)that wouldlaterbec

16、omethe Web.Thefirstwas HTML,thecomputerlanguageusedto makewebpages.Thesecondwasanaddresssystemthatletcomputersanywherefind eachotherandsendandreceiveinformation.In1990heputthemtogethertomakethe firstInternetbrowser (浏览器).Timknewthatthemorepeopleusedthe Web,themoreusefulitwouldbe.He高一英语试题第 3 页 (共 8 页

17、 )wasntinterestedin moneybutknowledge,sohegaveouthisinventionforfreeto anyone who wasinterested. Many wereinterestedandthe growth oftheInternet began.TodayTim worksasaprofessorattheMITinAmerica,studyingnew waystouse the Web.Hehasreceived manyawardsfrom governmentsandorganizationsforhis efforts.Heiss

18、tilnotveryinterestedin money.Thatis whyheissolikedbyhis studentsandworkmates.Itmayalsobeoneofthereasonsthatfewpeopleoutsidethe worldoftechnologyknowhisname.24.Thefolowingeventsaltookplacein1990exceptthat . A.Nelson MandelagotfreeB.theWorld WideWebwasborn C.Eastand WestGermanyreunited D.Berners-Leest

19、artedschool25.WecanlearnfromthetextthatBerners-Lee . A.wasencouragedtobecreative B.didntdowelatschool C.careslittleaboutmoneyandknowledge D.iswel-knownalovertheworld26.WheredoesBerners-Leelivetoday?A.England. B.Switzerland. C.America. D.Germany.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout? A.Theeventsthattookp

20、lacein1990. B.ThehistoryoftheInternet. C.TheinventionoftheInternet. D.ThefatheroftheWorld WideWeb.C- 5 -Youneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater,youleavethesupermarket withatroley (手推车)fuloffood. Whatgamesdosupermarketsplayto makeus spendsomuchmoney?Thetricksusualystartbeforeyou walkin.Outsidethes

21、upermarketentrance, anybodywhowalkspastcansmelwarm,freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandready tobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.Nowyoureinsideand,ofcourse,asmalbasketwouldbefine,butaltheyhave aretroleys.Andofcoursetheproblem withatroleyisthatitlookssadandlonely withjust one ortwo goodsinside.So we may filit wi

22、th something.In fact, supermarkettroleysareactualygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingis cheaperthaninothershops.Sosupermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethings butthenhavehigherpricesforothergoods.Onenewtrickistoputredstickers (标签) onthem.Custo

23、mersusualyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickersis easytobeseen,evenwhenthereisnoreduction! Interestingly,thistrickappearsto workmorewithmenthanwithwomen.Thereisastorybehindthepositionofeverythinginthesupermarket.Themost高一英语试题第 4 页 (共 8 页 )expensivegoodsareusualyateye-levelsoyouseetheseim

24、mediately.Theexceptionis anythingthatchildren mightlike.Thesegoodsareonlowershelvessothatkidssee them.Apartfrom whatyouseeandsmelinasupermarket,whataboutwhatyoulisten to? Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft,slow music.Itssorelaxingthatyouslow downandspend moretime (and money)inthestore.Expertssuggestitsb

25、etterto shopwhenitsquieter,ona MondayoraTuesdayforexample.Andbecarefulwith queuesatthecheckouts (收银台).Thesearesometimesonpurpose,tomakeyoubuy somethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwait.So,nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeif youcancomewithjustthethingsyouwentfor. 28.The

26、rearenosmalbasketsbuttroleysinthesupermarketbecause .A.smalbasketsarenotstrongenoughB.peopledontlikeusingbaskets- 6 -C.itseasytogoshoppingwithtroleysD.troleysareactualymakingpeoplebuymoregoods29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “tricks”inparagraph2mean? A.smaljokes B.clevermethods C.suggestions D.advertise

27、ments30.Accordingtothetext,supermarketsputredstickersongoodsto . A.makethemlookmorebeautifulB.showthesegoodsareworthbuying C.letpeopleknowtheyareformen D.drawthecustomersattontion31.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthat . A.Itisbettertobecarefulwiththetricksandshopreasonably B.thereisnogoodlistenin

28、gtothesoftmusicinsupermarkets C.supermarketsusualycloseearlieron MondayandTuesday D.weshouldbemorecarefulwhenwaitingatthecheckoutDItsFriday morningintheyear2050,andyourerunninglate.Yougotcarried awaywatchingthe musicvideothatisplayinginthecornerofyourbathroom mirror whileyou werebrushingyourteeth.Ho

29、w wilyougettoyourofficeat Mega Giga Industriesontime?AquickcheckofyourInternet-connectedrefrigeratortelsyouyourtrainisabit behindschedule,too.Soyoudecidetodriveyourenvironmentalyhydrogenfuel (环保氢燃料)carinsteadorrather,letyourcardriveyou.Itsprogrammedtoknowthe wayanditwilgetyoutherewithoutgettinglost.

30、Settlingintoyourofficechair,whichchangescolortomatchwhatyourewearing, youpickupyesterday morningsnewspaper.Printedonreusableelectronicpaper,it rewritesitself. Now its time for your big meeting. Uh-oh! Youve left your handwrittennotes at home. No problem. The smartpen you used has stored an electroni

31、ccopyofwhatyouwrote.Yourwristwatchvideophone (可视电话)suddenlyrings.Yourbestfriendsface高一英语试题第 5 页 (共 8 页 )popsuponthescreenasking whatyouredoingthisweekend. Wilyouplayvirtual- 7 -? , ,soccerwiththeU.S.Olympicteam No no.Yourfriendsays soyouhavetotake( )thenewelevator madeofmicroscopicfibers manytimesst

32、rongerthansteel 60000milesintospace. ?Couldthisscenerealytakeplaceinjustacoupleofdecades Theresearcherswhoarenowdevelopingalthesethingsthinkso.Thesehigh-techproducts (高科技产品)maybeascommonin20yearsascelphonestoday. ?32.How manyhigh-techproductsarementionedinthetextA.Four. B.Six. C.Eight. D.Ten., ,33.A

33、ccordingtothetext ifyoumissthetraintowork youcan .A.driveyoursmartcarinsteadB.takethespaceshipinsteadC.waitforthenexttrainD.workathome ?34.WhatcanbeinferredfromthetextA.Spacetourism wilbeareality.B.Transportationwilbetrouble-free.C.Peoplewilhavemoretimetoenjoythemselves.D.Videophoneswilreplaceface-t

34、o-facecommunications.?35.WhatisthebesttitleforthetextA.GreatChangesinFuture B.ModernTimesC.LifeintheFuture D.DevelopmentinTechnology第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgoiftherewerenoplants. Thisisbecauseplantscan makefoodfromair,waterandsunlig

35、ht. 36 .Animals gettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Soanimalsand manneedplantsin ordertolive. 37 .Ifyoulookcarefulyattheplantsaroundyou,youwilfindthattherearetwokinds ofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.38 .Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,some havetwo,threeorfo

36、ur,andsomehave manyseeds. 39 .Anexampleofafruit withoutseedsisthebananafruit.40 .Theygrowfromspores (孢子).Sporesareverysmal.Somesporesare sosmalandlightthattheycanfloatintheair. Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethe sameastheseeds,whenthesesporesfalonwetandshadyplaces,theyusualygrow intonewplants.A.Therearea

37、bouthalfamilionkindsofplantsintheworld B.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight C.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatal D.Notaltheplantsgrowfromtheseeds - 8 -E.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus F.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds G.Mostnon-floweringplantsdontgrowfromseeds高一英语试题第 6 页 (共 8

38、 页 )第三部分:英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 30 分)第一节:完形填空 (共 20 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iam agirl,butIwasborntobearebel (叛逆者).Ilikegamesthatcanbe 41 .SomeofthesportsIlike,evenboyswontplay!Wrestling (摔跤)is 42 seenasasportformen,butI 43 toseeifIcould doit.EverySa

39、turday morning,Igotoutofbedearlyto goand watch my brother 44 .From morningtonight,Iwouldsitwatchingthe 45 havealthefun.Sincethen,wrestlinghasbeenpartofmy 46 .Forthreeyears,I 47 altheboysandbecamethebestplayerintheteam.My48 memoryofwrestlingiswhenaboywalkedoff 49 becausehedlosttoagirl. Mylast 50 wasa

40、tthisyearsGirlsStateWrestlingChampionships. Iwasso 51 .IwassureIwould win. Myheartwasbeatinghard whenthematchstarted.Icouldsee 52 butmycompetitor. Whenthefinalwhistleblew,I had 53 byfourpoints.Thecamerasand 54 alturnedto me:Iwasthenewwrestlingchampion.Ifeltso 55 .Butafterafew minutesofenjoying being

41、a champion, 56 begantorunthroughmyknee.BecauseIhurtmyknee,my 57 ofbeinganationalchampionended.Evenso, Istil 58 towrestlenextyearwhenIgotocolege.Ihave 59 thatyoucando anythingyouwantifyouputyour 60 intoit.41.A.interesting B.surprising C.dangerous D.famous42.A.usualy B.ever C.rarely D.never43.A.agreed

42、 B.pretended C.decided D.happened44.A.rol B.run C.fight D.practise45.A.boys B.girls C.teamates D.friends46.A.way B.life C.work D.study高一英语试题第 7页 (共8 页 )- 9 -47.A.beat B.hit C.knocked D.injured48.A.longest B.shortest C.best D.worst49.A.shouting B.smiling C.laughing D.crying50.A.chance B.match C.try D

43、.sport51.A.upset B.great C.pleased D.excited52.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something53.A.won B.lost C.led D.gained54.A.hands B.players C.lights D.photos55.A.shy B.hopeful C.happy D.nervous56.A.air B.blood C.steam D.pain57.A.dream B.plan C.goal D.story58.A.remember B.cycle C.want D.walk59.A.s

44、aid B.heard C.learned D.noticed60.A.time B.heart C.foot D.joy第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sometimeago,afriendofminewhoworkedinapartofthecityIdidntknowvery wel,invitedmetocalonhim.Ittookmehours 61 (get)thereandItookgreat troublefindingaproperplacetopark mycar.AsI

45、wasalreadyhalfanhourlate,I parkedmycarquicklyonanon-parkingplace.Atnoon,justasI 62 (leave)my friendsofficesuddenlyIhadnoidea 63 Ihadparkedmycar.Icouldhardlygoup toapolicemanandtelhimthatIhadlostasmalgreencarsomewhere! Ihadtowalk downstreetafterstreetandexaminedeachcar 64 (close).Iwasveryhappytosee a

46、smalgreencarjustbehindan oldcar.Buthow 65 (disappoint)I wasto discoverthatthoughthecarwasexactly 66 myown,itbelongedtosomeoneelse! I wasverytiredandwentoffforlunch.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ilefttherestaurant,67 wasnearby,andwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthecorner,Inearlyjumped forjoy:mycarwasrightinfrontof

47、me.ButsoonIfeltdownbecauseaticket 68 (attach)tomycar.Totelthe 69 (true),drivingincrowdedcitiesisfarfrom beingapleasure. Sowalkingorcycling 70 (be)agoodchoice.第四部分:写作 (共两节,满分 30 分)第一节:短文改错 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。- 10 -增加:在缺词处

48、加一个漏词符号 (),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线 ()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者 (从第 11 处起)不计分。Mr.Greylikedwalkingfromastationtohisoffice.Onemorninghewaswalking alongthestreetwhileastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim,“Youmaynotremember me,sir,butoneyearbeforeIcametoLondonwithoutapen

49、nyinmypocket.Istopped youinthisstreetandaskedyoulendmesomemoney,butyougaveme 5.Yousaid youarewilingtotakeachancetogiveusanewstart.”Mr.Greyfeltabitsurprising andthoughtforafewsecond.Thenhesaid,“Yes,Irememberyou.”“Wel,areyou wilingtotakeforanotherchance?”Thestrangersaidcarefuly.第二节 书面表达 (满分 20 分)假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你的美国朋友 Tom 来信询问你寒假计划, 因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件:1. 未及时回信的原因;2. 你假期的打算 (如做兼职、 旅行、 做志愿者等);3. 询问他的寒假计划。注意:词数 100 左右,开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数;可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。高一英语试题第 8 页 (共 8 页 )- 11 -高一英语试题参考答案听力（每小题 1 分；满分 20 分）1-5 BCBAC 6-10 CBABC 11-1