2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型2完形真空专项训练七观点看法含解析20190212297.doc

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1、1专 项 训 练 七 观 点 看 法时间：710 分钟/篇 分值：1 分/小题Cloze 1(2018漳州)There is an old Spanish saying， “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week”. How many times have we _1_ our dreams until tomorrow? I would say, too many. Our dreams should not, and can not wait. We have to go for them now! Here are the _2_Tom

2、orrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk about _3_， but the fact is everybody is going to die at one point. _4_ of us know the hour, or the day. So _5_ is all we have. Dont go to your tomb _6_ unfulfilled (未完成的) dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, _7_ or small right now.You will be

3、 much _8_ if you go for it. Imagine how much happier youll be if you are living the life you always dream about. The only thing that is stopping you is _9_. Take control of your own happiness. Dont keep your dreams waiting.Take me for example. When I was nine, I found an ad for _10_ greeting cards i

4、n a childrens magazine. I asked my mother to let me send for the cards. Two weeks later when the cards arrived, I rushed from the house. Three hours later, I returned home with no card but a lot of money. A salesperson was born.( )1. A. given up B. talked about C. put off( )2. A. reasons B. examples

5、 C. puzzles( )3. A. danger B. dream C. death( )4. A. All B. None C. Neither( )5. A. today B. yesterday C. tomorrow( )6. A. in B. with C. after( )7. A. mad B. good C. big( )8. A. happier B. lazier C. healthier( )9. A. ourselves B. himself C. yourself( )10. A. lending B. selling C. collectingCloze 2(2

6、018南宁)Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very _1_. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing _2_ in his lessons. He became so

7、worried about it that he _3_ to cut his finger with a knife.Another student was afraid of _4_. She got very worried _5_ she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental(心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and _6_， havi

8、ng problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems wont ask for _7_. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others dont want to talk _8_ their secrets.A famous expert on students has the following _9_2Talk to your parents and teachers often.Take

9、 part in group activities and play sports.Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy _10_ unwell.( )1. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily( )2. A. worse B. badly C. well D. better( )3. A. refused B. stopped C. forgot D. started( )4. A. friends B. exams C. doctors D. books( )5. A. when B. what C. where D

10、. why( )6. A. happy B. unhappy C. lucky D. unlucky( )7. A. success B. chance C. help D. dream( )8. A. to B. with C. about D. in( )9. A. suggestion B. facts C. fact D. suggestions( )10. A. as B. or C. but D. soCloze 3(2018成都)September is the time for students to go back to school! For Chinese student

11、s, most schools start on the same day. We will share summer stories with the same classmates_1_ the firstyear students. But in US schools, students get ready for classes a little_2_First of all, US schools dont all start on the same day. Classes begin any time between August and September. Every _3_

12、 decides when to begin their classes. If summers are too _4_， then school will usually start a little later.Every year we usually see the same teachers and classmates, but US students have some big changes. In US high schools, teachers divide_5_ into different levels or focuses. Students can choose

13、their favorite teachers and courses according to their abilities and _6_This means that every year US students will _7_ different classrooms for each class. They will meet _8_ classmates and teachers in each one. Also, students will go to school a few days early to get their_9_ so that they can know

14、 the classes every day.For first year students, the first day of school also means they finally get their own lockers(储物箱). Primary school students in the US have to share closets(储物柜)with their _10_. But once students make it to junior high they finally get one.( )1. A. including B. except C. besid

15、es( )2. A. early B. late C. differently( )3. A. school B. city C. town( )4. A. dry B. cool C. hot( )5. A. students B. classes C. subjects( )6. A. ages B. interests C. habits( )7. A. see B. enter C. build( )8. A. new B. special C. unfriendly( )9. A. homework B. books C. schedule( )10. A. classmates B

16、. teachers C. ownersCloze 4(2018江西)3Things like Hula hoops(呼啦圈) used to be very popular. Did you ever own any of these? If you didnt, dont feel too bad. They were all fads. A fad is something that becomes very _1_ among a large number of people, but only for a short time. _2_ can become a fad very q

17、uickly, but can stop being popular just as quickly. _3_ it is no longer “cool， ” a fad goes away. Anything can become a(n) _4_ fashion, food, music, technology, even language.In the late 1970s, Erno Rubik, a professor was looking for a _5_ way to teach his students about 3D objects. He _6_ a sixcolo

18、r plastic object that would be called the Rubiks Cube(魔方). The goal was to get each side of the cube a _7_ color. It was very challenging. It took a few years for the toy to become popular, but then _8_， in 1982, it seemed everyone had one. People bought over a hundred million of the _9_. There were

19、 50 books available that year offering solutions(解决为法). Then, just as suddenly as the craze(风尚) started, it _10_. By 1983, people were not interested in the Rubiks Cube anymore, perhaps because so many people _11_ had one in their home.In 2012, a South Korean musician named Psy released a song calle

20、d “Gangnam(江南) Style.” The music video shows Psy pretending(假装) to horseride while he is dancing. In six months, it became the first Youtube(一视频网站) video ever to reach a billion views(观看). Six months after that, _12_ went on to reach two billion views. The song and video started a worldwide _13_ cra

21、ze. “Gangnam Style” had a huge influence on world popular culture. US. President Barack Obama and UK. Prime Minister David Cameron even _14_ the dance. “Gangnam Style” became less and less popular, _15_ the “Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over the world.( )1. A. useful B. popular C. val

22、uable D. relaxing( )2. A. Both B. Someone C. Something D. None( )3. A. Although B. Whether C. Before D. When( )4. A. invention B. fad C. goal D. dream( )5. A. creative B. difficult C. traditional D. common( )6. A. found B. bought C. invented D. borrowed( )7. A. strange B. dark C. bright D. different

23、( )8. A. suddenly B. slowly C. exactly D. seriously( )9. A. videos B. toys C. clothes D. books( )10. A. spread B. appeared C. ended D. failed( )11. A. already B. hardly C. especially D. only( )12. A. he B. they C. we D. it( )13. A. food B. dance C. language D. sport( )14. A. depended on B. tried out

24、C. gave up D. put off4( )15. A. then B. and C. but D. so, 小 词 典)1unfulfilled adj.未完成的 2.salesperson n. 售货员3mental adj.心理的 4.locker n. 储物箱5closet n. 储物柜 6.Hula hoop 呼啦圈7cube n. 魔方 8.solution n. 解决办法9craze n. 风尚 10.pretend v假装5专项训练七 观点看法Cloze 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇励志散文。西班牙格言“明天经常是一周内最为忙碌的日子” ，生命有限，无法预知，需要人们努力实现

25、自己的梦想，不为将来留下遗憾。1. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。given up放弃；talked about谈论；put off 推迟，拖延。根据句意“多少次我们把梦想拖延到明天” ，故选 C。2. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。reasons 原因；examples 例子；puzzles 谜语。根据句意“这是一些原因”可知选 A。3. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“但是事实是人人最终会走向死亡终点” ，可知“没有人喜欢谈论死亡” ，故选 C。4. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。All 全部(三者及三者以上)；None 没有一个(三者及三者以上)；Neither 没有(两者都不)。根据句

26、意“我们没有人知道(死亡的)时刻、日期” ，故选 B。5. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。today 今天；yesterday 昨天；tomorrow 明天。根据语境“所以我们拥有的只有今天” ，故选 A。6. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。根据句意“不要把未完成的梦想带进坟墓” ，介词 with意为“带着” ，故选 B。7. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。mad 生气的；good 好的；big 大的。根据句意“无论梦想大与小，立刻决定去实现每个梦想” ，与下文“small ”相对应，故选 C。8. A【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。根据句意“如果你坚持了， 你会更加快乐的” ，以及下文“Imagi

27、ne how much happier youll be.”可知选 A。9. C【解析】考查反身代词辨析。ourselves 我们自己；himself 他自己；yourself 你自己。根据句意“能够阻止你的只有。 ” 同时根据句意“把控好你自己的快乐”可知选 C。10. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。lend 借用；sell 出售；collect 收藏。根据下文“我发现一则儿童杂志收集问候卡片的广告”可知选 C。Cloze 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。谈论当前学生们在学习、考试、与人相处方面存在一些心理压力，以及专家对此给出的一些建议。1. A【解析】考查形容词和副词混合辨析。hard 努

28、力地；hardly 几乎不；easy 容易的；easily容易地。study 是动词，用副词修饰，排除 C；根据句意“Some students become worried.”可推知，他们不得不努力学习，故选 A。2. B【解析】考查形容词原级和比较级辨析。worse 更差；badly 坏地，差地；well 好；better更好。根据前一句“A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher.”可推知这个学生在学习中有困难，do badly in在某方面做得不好。此处没有对比的含义，不用 worse。故选 B。3. D【解析】考查动词词

29、义辨析。refused 拒绝；stopped停止；forgot 忘记；started 开始。根据前文“He became so worried about it”，结合后面“to cut his finger with a knife”可推知他因为心理压力，开始用刀划破自己的手指，start to do sth. 开始做某事。故选 D。4. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。friends 朋友；exams 考试；doctors 医生；books 书。根据后句“.she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing.”可推知她担心考试。故

30、选 B。5. A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。when 当时；what 什么；where哪里；why 为什么。根据句意及结构分析，可知此句是由 when引导的时间状语从句，当她看到试卷时会变得非常担忧。故选 A。6. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些问题包括感到焦虑和，学习上有问题，与人相处上有困难。happy 快乐的；unhappy 不开心的；lucky 幸运的；unlucky 不幸的。此处填与 worried意思相近的词，结合语境可知感到不开心，故选 B。7. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。success 成功；chance 机会；help 帮助；dream 梦想。6此处表达寻求帮助，用

31、ask for help。故选 C。8. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。to 到；with 和；about 关于；in 在里。根据句意可知其他学生不想“谈论”他们的秘密，用 talk about“谈论” 。故选 C。9. D【解析】考查名词词义与单复数混合辨析。suggestion 建议；facts 事实(复数)；fact(事实)；suggestions 建议(复数)。后文中给出了三条建议，故选 D。10. B【解析】考查并列连词辨析。as 作为；or 或者；but 但是；so 因此。根据句意“如果你感觉不开心或不舒服就去看医生” 。可知 unhappy与 unwell为并列词语，此处为选择关系

32、，用 or连接。故选 B。Cloze 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国学校不同的教育理念和方法。1. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一年级的学生，我们会跟同样同班同学分享暑假的故事。including 包括；except 除之外(不包含在内)；besides 除了(包含在内)。根据常识，一年级的学生刚升级到一年级，他们没有同样的同班同学，所以本句表示除去一年级的学生以外；且 A、C 都表示包括一年级的学生，只有 B项表示不包括。故选 B。2. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是在美国学校，学生们的开学前准备有点。early早地；late 晚地；differently 不同

33、地。根据下文，介绍了美国学校不同时开学、老师也有很大变动等，可知美国学校的学前准备不同。故选 C。3. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每决定什么时候开始上课。school 学校；city 城市；town 城镇。根据上文，美国的学校不是在同一天开学，而是自主决定开学时间，故选A。4. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果暑假太，那么学校通常晚点开学。dry 干燥的；cool 凉爽的；hot 热的。根据常识，暑假就是因为天气太热，不利于学习和学生身体健康，所以如果天气热，学校会晚点开学，故选 C。5. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国中学，老师把划分成不同的水平或目标。studen

34、ts学生们；classes 班级；subjects 科目。根据下文学生们可以选择他们喜欢的老师和课程，可知老师把科目划分成不同的水平和目标让学生们选择。故选 C。6. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生可以根据他们的能力和来选择他们喜欢的老师和课程。ages 年龄；interests 兴趣；habits 习惯。根据常识，美国学生选择他们喜欢的课程，是根据他们的能力和兴趣来选择。故选 B。7. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就意味着每年，美国学生不同的教室上课。see看到；enter 进入；build 建造。根据上文美国学生可以根据自己的喜好选择班级和老师，可知每年他们进入不同的教室上

35、课，故选 B。8. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在每个班级，他们将会遇到同学和老师。new新的；special 特殊的；unfriendly 不友好的。根据上文他们去不同的教室上课，所以会遇到新同学和新老师，故选 A。9. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们早几天去学校为了得到他们的以便他们能知道每天的课程安排。homework 家庭作业；books 书；schedule 时间表。根据后半句学生们想知道每天的课程安排，可知他们早几天去学校是为了得到时间表。故选 C。10. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国的小学生不得不跟他们的共用储物柜。classmates同班同学；tea

36、chers 老师；owners 拥有者。根据下文，一旦小学生们的储物柜用到了初中，他们最后能得到一个，可知小学生们跟他们的同学们共用储物柜，故选A。Cloze 4【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。通过“Rubik 魔方”和“江南 Style”两个例子论述了狂热这种现象。1. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。useful 有用的；popular 流行的；valuable 有价值的，7珍贵的；relaxing 令人放松的。根据文章第一句和“They were all fads”可知，fad 意为“时尚” ，故判断本题选 B。2. C【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意： 能够很快变成时尚，但是一样很快停止

37、流行。Both两者都；Someone 某人；Something 某物；None 没有人，没有任何东西。根据句意和选项可知选 C。3. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：它不再酷的时候，时尚就走远了。Although 虽然；Whether是否；Before 在以前；When 当时候。根据句意可知选 D。4. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何东西都能成为 时装、食物、音乐、科技，甚至语言。invention 发明；fad 时尚；goal 目标；dream 梦想。上文主要介绍了时尚。故选 B。5. A【 解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在 20世纪 70年代末，Erno Rubik教授寻找一

38、种方法教他的学生 3D物体。creative 有创造力的；difficult 困难的；traditional 传统的；common 普通的。根据本句的“3D objects”及下句的 “the Rubiks Cube”可知，他寻找一种创新的方法。故选 A。6. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一个六种颜色的被称为 Rubik魔方的物体。found发现；bought 买；invented 发明；borrowed 借。根据上句可知，Erno Rubik教授在寻找创新的方法。故判断他发明这种魔方。故选 C。7. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目的是让魔方的每一面一个 颜色。strange奇

39、怪的，陌生的；dark 黑暗的；bright 聪明的，明亮的；different 不同的。根据常识可知，魔方每个面都是一种不同的颜色。故选 D。8. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：让这个玩具流行起来花费了很多年的时间，但是然后在 1982年似乎是每个人有一个。suddenly 突然地；slowly 慢地；exactly 确切地；seriously严肃地。根据句意可知选 A。9. 9. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们买超过 1亿这种。videos 录像；toys 玩具；clothes 衣服；books 书。根据上文的“It took a few years for the toy t

40、o become popular.”可知，魔方是玩具。故选 B。10. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后就像这种风尚突然开始，它。spread 传播；appeared出现；ended 结束；failed 失败。根据上文大意可知，就像风尚很快地兴起那样，它很快地就结束了。故选 C。11. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：到 1983年人们不再对 Rubik的魔方感兴趣，大概因为那么多人家中有一个。already 已经；hardly 几乎不；especially 尤其，特别；only只，仅仅。根据上文“People bought over a hundred million.”可知选 A。

41、12. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意： 达到二十亿次观看。it 在此指代上句出现的The music video。故选 D。13. B【 解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这首歌曲和录像开启了世界范围的 狂热。food食物；dance 舞蹈；language 语言；sport 运动。根据上文的“The music video shows Psy pretending(假装) to horseride while he is dancing.”可知，Psy 跳的是骑马舞。故判断只有 B符合文意。14. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：美国总统巴拉克奥巴马和英国首相大卫卡梅伦甚至 这个舞蹈。depended on依靠；tried out尝试； gave up放弃；put off推迟。根据上句可知， “江南 Style”对世界流行文化有很大的影响。故判断 B符合文意。15. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“江南 Style”变得越来越不流行了， “韩流”文化在世界各地仍然受欢迎。then 然后；and 和，表示并列关系；but 但是，表示转折关系；so 因此，表示因果关系。前后句是转折关系，故选 C。8