2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型2完形真空专项训练一人物故事含解析20190212293.doc

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1、1题型二 完形填空专 项 训 练 一 人 物 故 事时间：710 分钟/篇 分值：1 分/小题Cloze 1(2018安徽)Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very_1_ him.Tenyearold Philip was born with an_2_ which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头)Although he has such a serious illness, Philip_3_ playing sports. In Ja

2、nuary last year he_4_ wheelchair racing. He came second in his first_5_， and since then Philip has won every other race!In order to look for a new challenge(挑战), Philip_6_ to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松)_7_， five days before the race Philip got sick. He didnt want to_8_. He final

3、ly made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only_9_it, but he also finished in first place!Philip is very_10_ and never gives up. Thats why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.( )1. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. str

4、ict with( )2. A. ability B. effort C. illness D. interest( )3. A. stops B. avoids C. minds D. loves( )4. A. watched B. started C. cancelled D. held( )5. A. journey B. race C. class D. interview( )6. A. regretted B. hated C. failed D. decided( )7. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. First( )8. A. give u

5、p B. sit down C. set off D. go out( )9. A. refused B. left C. completed D. invented( )10. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fairCloze 2(2018天津)My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say

6、she is _1_ and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often _2_ that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的)Connie is positive(乐观的) even when things go _3_. Last week she got her examination _4_， which were not very good. I thought she was going to be _5_. Instead, she simply

7、decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, _6_ teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family _7_ her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally(自然地) laugh _8_. When I feel unhappy

8、, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel _9_2I think my _10_ with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.( )1. A. crazy B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly( )2. A. think B. hope C. suggest D. ask( )3. A. wrong B. welcome C. important D. interesting( )4. A. lessons B. sy

9、mbols C. novels D. results( )5. A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad( )6. A. although B. if C. before D. even though( )7. A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches( )8. A. suddenly B. early C. recently D. together( )9. A. better B. angrier C. busier D. heavier( )10. A. purpose B. opinion C. friendship

10、D. habitCloze 3(2018河南)A man feared his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to _1_ her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor

11、 a better _2_ of her hearing loss.“Heres what you do， ” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a _3_ conversational speaking tone(音调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on _4_ you get a reply.”That evening, the wife was in the _5_， and he was in th

12、e yard. He said to himself, “Im about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, whats for dinner？”No _6_So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, whats for dinner？”_7_ no reply.Next he moved into the dining

13、 room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and _8_， “Honey, whats for dinner？”Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, whats for dinner？” Again there was no reply.So he _9_ right up behind her. “Honey, whats for dinner？”“Chicken! James, for the _10_ ti

14、me Ive said that.”( )1. A. save B. help C. face D. guide( )2. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion( )3. A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual( )4. A. until B. before C. when D. as( )5. A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room( )6. A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply( )7. A. Still B. Even C.

15、 Just D. Almost( )8. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added3( )9. A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped( )10. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifthCloze 4(2018泰安)Whitney didnt have many friends. She was shy and _1_. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share _2_ and

16、laugh with.Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to _3_ with someone she didnt know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment.But something happened during the first class. And it _4_ Whitneys life. The teacher asked everyone to _5_ a li

17、ttle about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last _6_ for each student was “What is your goal for this term？” _7_ of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something _8_. She said that he

18、r goal was to make just one good friend.When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked _9_ she could be Whitneys friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She _10_ and reached her hand out, too.Their friendship lasted all

19、 through the college.( )1. A. careless B. quiet C. noisy D. weak( )2. A. marks B. friends C. tests D. secrets( )3. A. quarrel B. debate C. live D. discuss( )4. A. changed B. controlled C. destroyed D. blocked( )5. A. remember B. share C. recite D. write( )6. A. require B. decision C. competition D.

20、question( )7. A. Most B. Few C. All D. None( )8. A. interesting B. different C. similar D. strange( )9. A. how B. why C. whether D. where( )10. A. smiled B. watched C. rushed D. turnedCloze 5(2018绵阳)Noah is only 13 years old, and hes a hero. He has helped his _1_ out of a fire.On 10th May, Noah was

21、at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone _2_ “Fire! Fire！”He ran _3_. He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79yearold Mrs.Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had hurt her _4_. Anything could happen to her at that moment.Noah _5_ ran back to h

22、is flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he _6_ into Mrs.Smiths kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He _7_ the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs.Smith out.The fire burnt Noahs neck, arms and face. As a result, he was _8_ for a month.

23、 Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “What a _9_ young man！” they said.Noah was _10_ that he helped Mrs.Smith. “We should help each other， ” he 4said.Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.”( )1. A. neighbor B. classmate C. teac

24、her D. friend( )2. A. saying B. singing C. shouting D. mentioning( )3. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. inside D. outside( )4. A. hand B. shoulder C. leg D. ear( )5. A. carefully B. quickly C. proudly D. slowly( )6. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. climbed( )7. A. discovered B. fought C. lighted D. buil

25、t( )8. A. on vacation B. at home C. in hospital D. at work( )9. A. clever B. kind C. sweet D. brave( )10. A. glad B. surprised C. afraid D. sorryCloze 6(2018衢州)Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called _1_ Susie Sunbeam，because she had such a sweet, smiling face. S

26、he_2_ took brightness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this_3_， and it seemed to fit the little girl so_4_ that soon it took the place of her own.Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was _5_ or hurt

27、. When she had learnt to_6_， she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. _7_， she helped her mother as much as she could.She loved _8_. She would sit by her mothers side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly.

28、 Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a(n) _9_ word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy. One day, a(n)_10_ little girl with an old torn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, a

29、nd asked the little girl to come _11_“What are you crying for？” Susie asked. “Because they all _12_ at me， ” she said.Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She _13_ the little girl with kind words, and gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real _14_ to

30、 the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the _15_name for Susan Brown.( )1. A. it B. itself C. her D. herself( )2. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always( )3. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book( )4. A. possibly B. clearly C. nicely D. easily( )5. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy( )6. A.

31、walk B. say C. read D. write( )7. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In a way( )8. A. study B. nature C. travel D. sport5( )9. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual( )10. A. honest B. weak C. poor D. rich( )11. A. in B. out C. up D. down( )12. A. look B. point C. shout D. laugh( )13. A. b

32、rought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up( )14. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth( )15. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. commonCloze 7(2018岳阳)Kobe Bryant, one of _1_ famous basketball players in NBA of America. He was born in the USA. He is 1.98 meters tall. He can speak English, Italian

33、and _2_ French. Kobe is the only son in his family. He started _3_ basketball when he was only a child, because his father _4_ was once a basketball player influenced his life deeply. His good playing skills brought _5_ a lucky life.Kobe Bryant became a professional player at the _6_ of 18. Ever sin

34、ce then, he has been a top player in Los Angeles Lakes(洛杉矶湖人队)in the USA. _7_ the leader of his team, he played an important _8_ in NBA championships. In the 20072008 season, he received the prize of the most valuable playerthe highest honor for the basketball players. At the same time, he led his t

35、eam and won the basketball gold medals in Beijing.Kobe is a superstar in many peoples hearts. Almost every basketball lover _9_ him. He has a lot of fans all over the world. Kobes life is _10_ of success and challenges. He retired from Los Angeles Lakes in April this year. But there is no doubt that

36、 he is an excellent basketball player in history.( )1. A. more B. the most C. much( )2. A. a few B. a lot C. a little( )3. A. playing B. played C. was playing( )4. A. where B. why C. who( )5. A. his B. him C. her( )6. A. age B. year C. number( )7. A. So B. As C. But( )8. A. game B. basketball C. rol

37、e( )9. A. knows B. know C. known( )10. A. fill B. fall C. fullCloze 8(2018盐城)One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small _1_ for him. He had to walk _2_ the help of two walking sticks

38、 as a result of the disease he caught as a child.People sat _3_ while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went _4_. Just as he finished the first few parts of the 6music, one of the strings(弦) on his violin _5_. We thought that he would have to stop the concert.

39、 But he didnt. _6_， he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then _7_ the conductor(指挥)to begin again. The orchestra(管弦乐队)began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had _8_ heard before.Of course, everyone knows that it is _9_ for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just thr

40、ee strings. I know that, and you know that, _10_ that night Itzhak Perlman didnt want to accept that.When he finished, there was a terrible _11_ in the room. And then people rose and _12_ from every corner of the theatre.Perlman was excited. He smiled and said, “You know, sometimes it is the artists

41、 task to _13_ how much music you can still make with what you have left.”So, suppose our task in this fastchanging world is to make _14_， at first we should try our best with all that we have. And then, _15_ it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.( )1. A. achievement B. adva

42、ntage C. accident D. application ( )2. A. for B. by C. to D. with( )3. A. widely B. closely C. quietly D. noisily( )4. A. wrong B. well C. smoothly D. slowly( )5. A. fixed B. broke C. burned D. lost( )6. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Indeed D. Otherwise( )7. A. followed B. asked C. directed D. forced( )8.

43、 A. often B. usually C. already D. never( )9. A. comfortable B. possible C. uncomfortable D. impossible( )10. A. so B. and C. but D. or( )11. A. fear B. silence C. thought D. thunder( )12. A. cheered B. left C. smiled D. whispered( )13. A. hand out B. carry out C. find out D. put out( )14. A. fun B.

44、 music C. progress D. money( )15. A. unless B. before C. until D. when1 bone n. 骨头 2. challenge n. 挑战3 marathon n. 马拉松 4. slim adj. 苗条的5 positive adj. 积极的；乐观的 6. naturally adv. 自然地7 hearing aid 助听器 8. tone n音调9 conversational adj. 谈话的；健谈的 10. flat n. 公寓11 professional adj. 专业的 12. championship n. 锦标

45、赛13 string n. 弦 14. conductor n. 指挥15 orchestra n. 管弦乐队7题型二完形填空专项训练一 人物故事Cloze 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了菲利普没有屈服于自己的疾病，反而喜欢运动并挑战轮椅马拉松比赛的故事。1. A【 解析】 考查形容词短语辨析。(be)proud of感到骄傲，以为豪；(be)afraid of感到害怕；(be)angry with 生的气；(be)strict with对严格。根据上句“菲利普是最勇敢的孩子”可推知，家人和朋友以他为傲。故选 A。2. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。ability 能力；effort

46、 努力；illness 疾病；interest兴趣。根据空后“他总是容易摔断骨头”及下句“他有如此严重的疾病”可推知，他生来就有疾病。故选 C。3. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。stops 停止；avoids 避免；minds 介意；loves 喜爱。联系上下文可知空处意为“喜爱” 。故选 D。4. B【 解析】 考查动词词义辨析。watched 观看；started 开始；cancelled 取消；held举行。根据下句“他第一次比赛获得第二名”可推知，他应是在去年一月开始了轮椅比赛。故选 B。5. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。journey 旅行；race 比赛；class 班级；inte

47、rview 面试。根据上句“开始轮椅比赛”可推知，这里应指的是第一次比赛。故选 B。6. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。regretted 后悔；hated 讨厌；failed 失败；decided 决定。既然是寻找新的挑战，那么菲利普应是决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛。故选 D。7. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Instead 代替；Also 并且；However 然而；First 首先。上句谈到“菲利普决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛”而下句却说“赛前五天时菲利普生病了” 。由此可知，上下句之间具有“转折”关系。故选 C。8. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；sit down 坐下；s

48、et off出发；go out出去。根据下句“他最后下决心去参加”可推知，他不想放弃比赛。故选 A。9. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。refused 拒绝；left 离开；completed 完成；invented发明。既然是比赛获得了第一名，那么他肯定是完成比赛了。故选 C。10. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。brave 勇敢的；honest 诚实的；polite 有礼貌的；fair公平的。根据文章开头“Philip is the bravest boy I know.”可推知，他非常勇敢。故选 A。Cloze 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了我最好的朋友康妮，她漂亮、乐观、努力，我

49、很珍视我们之间的友谊。1. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们说她是，看起来像个洋娃娃。crazy 疯狂的；beautiful 漂亮的；lazy 懒惰的；ugly 丑陋的。根据后面“.looks like a doll.”可知她是漂亮的，故选 B。2. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们出去时，人们通常我比她大因为她个子较低而且更苗条。think 认为；hope 希望；suggest 建议；ask 要求。根据下半句“.because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的) ”可知人们因为她更矮小而认为我比她大。故选 A。3. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康妮很乐观，即使事情变得。wro