2019中考英语必备习题精编专题9短文填空3根据首字母提示填词（含解析）.doc

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1、1短文填空(2018 山东莱芜)六、综合填空(共 10 空，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。An old lady went into the building of a bank one day, carrying a large bag of money. She asked to speak with the president of the bank. “How can I help you?” the bank president asked. She replied, “I would like to open a savings ac

2、count（存款账户）,” and placed the bag of m 71 on his desk. The president was surprised to see this, so he asked her, “Madam, how did you make this money?” The old lady r 72 . “I make bets （赌注）.” Surprised, the president then asked, “What kind of bets?” The old woman said, “Well, for example, Ill bet you

3、5,000,000 yuan that your tongue will become square by 10 oclock tomorrow morning.” “What?” the president asked. He then smiled and said, “Youve got yourself a bet!” and shook her hand h 73 . The old lady said, “Okay. May I bring my lawyer with me tomorrow a 74 a witness（见证者）?” “Sure!” the president

4、confidently answered. The next morning, at 10，the old lady showed u 75 with her lawyer at the presidents office. She asked the president to o 76 his mouth so they could all see. The old lady looked closely at his tongue and then asked i 77 she could touch it.“Well, 5,000,000 yuan is a lot of money.

5、I guess its OK.” the president said. At this moment, he saw that the lawyer was hitting his head a 78 the wall. The president asked, “What is the m79 with your lawyer?” The old lady answered, “I bet him 10,000,000 yuan that I would t 80 the tongue of the president of this bank at 10 a.m. today.”体裁 记

6、叙文 话题 幽默故事 词数 295主旨大意：本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个机智的老太太与银行家及自己的律师打赌的故事。六、71. money 考查名词。根据第一段中“carrying a large bag of money”可知指的是那一袋子钱。72. replied 考查动词。结合后面的句子可知应该是“回答” 。73. happily 考查副词。happily 修饰前面出现的“shook her hand”作状语。74. as 考查介词。此处 as 意为“作为” 。75. up 考查动词短语。show up 意为“出现；露面” 。 76. open 考查动词。只有张开嘴才能看见舌头，故用

7、 open。77. if 考查连词。if 意为“是否” ，结合前面动词 asked 可知。78. against 考查介词。hitagainst 意为“向撞去” 。79. matter 考查固定搭配。Whats the matter with?意为“怎么啦？” 。 80. touch 考查动词。结合前一段最后一句中的“she could touch it.”可知。(2018内蒙古呼和浩特). 阅读理解填词：（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）7180 小题As we know，museums are buildings where many valuable and import

8、ant exhibits (展品) are kept so that people can go and see themFor example，art museums are places where people can learn about v_71_culturesMore and more popular “design museums” that are opening today，however，perform quite a different roleUnlike most art museums，the design museum shows exhibits that

9、are easily found in our daily life，such as fridges and washing m_72_.The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibitsBeing different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzledThis is partly b_73_ design mu

10、seums clearly show how and why mass-products (批量产品) work and look a_74_ they do，and how design has improved our livesArt museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably f_75_ visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understandingSeveral new design museums have opened their

11、doors in recent yearsEach of these museums has tried to satisfy the public s g_76_ interest in the field with new ideas2London s Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass-produced exhibits f_77_ electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tinsThe choices open to design museums seem fa

12、r less strict than t_78_ to art museums，and visitors may also s_79_ humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting an d_80_ attractive（有吸引力的）toys collected from our everyday life71. S_ 72. c_ 73. a_ 74. g_ 75. p_76. t_ 77. t_ 78. s_ 79. l_ 80. a_体裁 说明文 话题 博物馆 词数 298【主

13、旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了博物馆的发展。种类以及它的社会作用。人们在博物馆能学习和了解到很多知识。答案： 71. varied(various) 72. machines73. because74. as75. fill76. growing77. from78. those79. sense80. unusually(2018 江苏扬州)六、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 （每空一词）After crossing the river, Do

14、rothy and her friends came to a poppy flower field, with many other colourful flowers next to it.“How b_66_!” Dorothy said.“When I have brains, I will probably like them better,”the Scarecrow said.“If I had a heart, I would love them,”added the Tin Woodman.“I always liked flowers,”the Lion said.“But

15、 there are n_67_ in the forest so bright as these.”Soon they found t _68_ in the middle of poppies. It is known that when there are many of these flowers together, their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep, even sleep forever. But Dorothy didnt k_69_ this. Soon Dorothys eyes grew

16、so h_70_ that she felt she had to sleep. Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep.“The smell is k_71_ us all. If we leave her here, she will die,”said the Lion.“I can h_72_ keep my eyes open, and the dog Toto is asleep already.”“Run fast and get out of here,”said the Scarecrow to the Lion,“We can

17、 carry the little girl, but you are too heavy.”The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep b_73_ he was out of the field. Luckily, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell. They made a chair with their hands and carried Dorothy t_74_ the flowers to the grass far enoug

18、h from the poppy field. The Tin Woodman built a truck and pulled the Lion with the Scarecrow. The sweet fresh air w_75_ Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. Soon they continued their journey.【文章大意】短文是一篇童话故事。讲述了桃乐茜和托托以及狮子先后在大片罂粟花地里吸入罂粟花浓烈的香味后昏迷被稻草人和锡樵夫(半机械半人怪)搭救的故事。【答案】66. beautiful 67. nothing 68. themselves

19、 69. know 70. heavy 71. killing 72. hardly 73. before 74. through 75. woke 3(2018 湖北恩施)（二）短文综合填空（共 5 小题，计 5 分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺，语法正确。Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is c 76 with water, we are short of drinking water. This i

20、s because about 97%of the water on the earth is sea water.How can we a 77 a serious water shortage? First, we should save water and not waste it. Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some achievements in

21、 this field. But peoples need for water is increasing day by day. We s 78 dont have enough water. What else can we do?The sea seems to have the best answer. There is p 79 of water in the sea. But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. If scientists can find c 80 wa

22、ys to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water.题材 记叙文 话题 自然与环境 词数 159【主旨大意】近 3/4 的地球被水覆盖着, 可我们缺乏饮用水。我们怎样才能避免严重缺水呢? 首先,我们应该节约用水,不要浪费它。然后,我们应该保护我们的水资源,不污染。最后,我们应该发现再利用水的方法。76 covered 考查固定词组 be covered with 被覆盖。句意：近 3/4 的地球被水覆盖着, 可我们缺乏饮用水。77 avoid 考查谓语动词。根据 First, we should save water a

23、nd not waste it. Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. 首先,我们应该节约用水,不要浪费它。然后,我们应该保护我们的水资源,不污染。最后,我们应该发现再利用水的方法。由此可以看出是讲我们怎样才能避免缺水的情况。故填 avoid. 句意：我们怎样才能避免严重缺水呢?78 still 考查副词。根据该句 But peoples need for water is increasing day b

24、y day. 但人们对水的需求正在增加。说明我们现在仍然没有足够的水资源。79 plenty 考查固定词组。根据该句 The sea seems to have the best answer.（大海似乎有最好的答案。 ）可知海洋里有丰富的水资源。因此填 plenty.80 cheaper 考查形容词的用法。根据该句 This is very expensive.可知，科学家们希望能找到更便宜的一些办法，故填 cheaper.句意：如果科学家能找到更便宜的方法,我们就可以解决缺水的问题。(2018湖北襄阳)六、短文综合填空（本大题共 10 个空，每空 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，根

25、据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整，通顺，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。Two weeks ago, on a hot summer afternoon, I was about to cross a little busy road when I noticed an old grandpa with a heavy bag on his back just a few meters from me. He walked painfully and it looked as if his legs had no strength to even c

26、_(76) him. A few minutes later, I realized Id forgotten to cross the road. And hed seen me looking at him. I loved my grandparents very much. That was why I didnt f_（77）to smile at the old people whenever I saw them. Now I met this grandpa. I didnt want to m_(78) the chance, either. He moved slowly

27、to me and handed me a note. There 4was an address written on it. As it was a long way and anybody would pass out（昏倒）in such weather. I didnt want him to walk all the way. So I showed him the d_(79) and said he would need a taxi. Hearing this, he shook his again and again and that made me feel a litt

28、le d_(80).Then I asked where he came from, he replied w_(81)that he was from the countryside about 10 kilometers from here and came to visit a relative. I was shocked because he never looked as if he could take even two steps without f_(82). So without a second thought I called a taxi for him. The g

29、randpa wasnt r_(83) for the ride, for he had no money. I paid for his j_(84) and asked the driver to drop him at his place safety.When I turned to look at the grandpa who said thanks to me with a few drops of happy tears on his face, many unforgettable m_(85)of my grandparents flashed in my mind, ma

30、king me feel like crying.体裁 记叙文 话题 人际交往 词数 302【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主人公在过马路时，遇到了一位步履蹒跚老人，他让我想起了自己的祖父母。在注视的同时，知道老大爷在寻亲中迷失了方向，我毫不犹豫的帮助老人乘出租车去目的地，在老人的感激泪水中，我对祖父父母的记忆犹新。76. carry 【解析】考查动词。由走路痛苦可知，他的腿好像没有力气，由此推测应该是不能支撑他。故考查动词 carry。77. forget 【解析】考查动词。由前句“我非常爱我的爷爷奶奶”可知，作者对老人很有感情，所以无论何时看到老人们时都不忘记向他们微笑。故填 forget。

31、78. miss 【解析】考查动词。 由上句对老人的态度可知，现在我遇见这个老人，我也不想“错过”这次机会。故填 miss。 79. direction(s)【解析】考查名词。老人询问的是路，所以我指给他的是“方向” 。故填 direction(s) 。80. disappointed/down 【解析】考查形容词。 我想帮助老人，由“他不停的摇头， ”可推测，老人的反应应该“使我感觉有点失望” 。故填 disappointed/down。81. weakly 【解析】考查副词。由上面的叙述知道，老人身体不好，此时应该是“虚弱无力地”回答，修饰动词用副词。故填 weakly。82. falli

32、ng【解析】固定结构 这次他竟然走了两步没有摔倒，我很震惊！83. ready 【解析】由后句“他没有钱。 ”可推测，老人是没有准备打车的。固定短语 be ready for。 故填 ready。84. journey【解析】考查名词。支付的应该是出租车的“行程”费用。故用 journey。85. memories 【解析】考查名词。在脑海里出现的应该是“记忆” ，memory 可数，故用复数。C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14 分)（2018上海中考)“Olyvia, lov

33、e is simple. You dont have to do much to make someone happy. “That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t_81 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there mys

34、elf.When I told my parents about the decision, they didnt a_ 82 at first. They said I didnt know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s_83 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how diffe

35、rent the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very 5l_84 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_ 8

36、5 houses.The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldnt find words to describ

37、e their j_86 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the m_ 87 of what my mother said. You dont need to do much

38、to make a difference to others lives.体裁 记叙文 话题 生活经历 词数 317【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们阐述作者通过一次特别的志愿者活动，在帮助他人之后，明白了母亲所说的爱的含义。81. trip【解析】固定搭配 trip to sp.表示到某地的短途旅行。82.agree【解析】通过后文父母不了解这个地方以及担心她可知一开始父母并没有同意她的决定。83. safe【解析】因为不了解这个地方，根据常识父母会担心女的安全。84. lucky【解析】根据前文的餐厅不多且很多都关了可知如能找到则是幸运的。85. repair【解析】根据前文很多房子

39、的门窗都坏了可知我们是去帮他们修房子的。86. joy【解析】句意为：我找不到任何语言来描述他们收到冰淇淋时的喜悦。87.meaning【解析】固定搭配 learn the meaning of 表示了解的含义。八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。 【有的词请注意词形的变化！】(共 12 个空，做对一个得 1 分，共 10 分) (2018湖北咸宁) Once, there was a little grey planet. People living on it hadnt looked after it well. (66) A they had exce

40、llent inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination, they made the planet(67) f of rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were no plants or (68) a left. One day, a little boy was walking on the (69) p .When he passed a cave (山洞), he noticed a small (70) f in it. The flower was sick and almost

41、dying. The boy (71) d it out carefully with its root and some soil. Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it, but he failed. He looked up in the sky and he found the (72) m . He thought the flower might grow (73)w on the moon. So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and (74) f to the moon.

42、 He grew the flower on the moon and took care of it every day. Soon the flowers spread all over the moon and the moon was (75) c with red flowers. When all the flowers come out, the moon looks (76) r , like a warming light. If we dont look (77) a our earth carefully, the day will come when flowers w

43、ill only be able to grow on the moon. 体裁 记叙文 话题 童话故事 词数 216(材料选自 http:/ Although【解析】although 表示“尽管；虽然” ，引导让步状语从句。667. full【解析】full of 充满着。68. animals【解析】句意：结果，那里没有植物和动物剩下。69. planet【解析】由冠词 the, 知道是再一次提到这个名词 planet。70. flower【解析】由后面的句子 The flower was sick and almost dying. 知道填 flower 。 71. dug【解析】这里指

44、挖花树，dig 的过去式 dug。72. moon【解析】由后句的 He thought the flower might growon the moon. 故填 moon。73. well/wonderfully【解析】 修饰动词用副词。74. flew【解析】fly to the moon 飞往月球。fly 过去式 flew。75. covered【解析】be covered with 被所覆盖。76. red【解析】由上段最后一句with red flowers.知道是红花。77. after【解析】look after 照顾。B. (2018江苏连云港)根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一

45、个完整正确的单词。The Bamboo Train, or “Norry” in the local language, is quite famous in Cambodia. The train is in fact a big bamboo bed with four wheels and a small engine. It can run at the (51)s_ of up to 50 km/h on the tracks. Lots of (52)v_ go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride. They have to pay

46、 5 dollars per person to (53)g_ on the train. The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 oclock in the afternoon, (54) b_ it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view. “It feels more like a roller coaster, but its really nice,” a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier said after she (55)c_ a ri

47、de. The Bamboo Train has become a popular tourist attraction.体裁 说明文 话题 科普 词数 127【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在柬埔寨的一种竹子做的四轮交通工具。具体介绍了它的时速、价格和舒适的乘车时间。51. speed 考查名词用法。根据后文 up to 50 km/h on the tracks 可知，此处讲述的是这个竹子火车的速度，故答案为 speed。 52. visitors 考查名词用法。句意：一些游客去柬埔寨喜欢乘坐这样的竹子火车。Lots of 后接名词复数形式，故答案为 visitors。53. ge

48、t 考查动词。句意：他们每人要付 5 元就能上车。固定短语 get on 意为“上车” ，故答案为 get。54. because 考查连词的用法。根据前句 The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 oclock in the afternoon 可知，后句表述的是原因，故用连词 because。55. completed 考查动词用法。根据前面德国游客的叙述可知，应该是在结束乘车后说的，故答案为completed。B)(2018江苏南京) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6675 的相应位置上。As youve just found