2019中考英语必备习题精编专题9短文填空2根据汉语提示填词（含解析）.doc

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1、1短文填空B. (2018浙江台州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51 (法国), I take the metro (地铁) every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have 52

2、 (圈出 ) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even colored it to say if these places have 53 (免费的) wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book. For those of you who have never heard of the word “scrap book“, its an 54 (空的) book

3、which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with “scraps“ of paper, tickets, maps, 55 (邮票), photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It is really 56 (有价值的) to own

4、it if you ever want to 57 (回到) that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was 58 (几乎) full!Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isnt it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time 59 (作为) a traveler? You cant imagine how happy you can be by ju

5、st looking at an old ticket with a special 60 (日期) on, or a napkin from your favorite restaurant. Its the little things that can make you smile. 体裁 记叙文 话题 日常生活 词数 292【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在国外的几年里喜欢收集小物品，目的是制作一个剪贴薄。然后讲述了剪贴薄的形式、用途和价值等，并建议读者自己也制作一个剪贴薄。51. France 52. circled 53. free 54. empty 55. stamps 56.

6、 valuable 57. return 58. almost/ nearly 59. as 60. date (2018浙江湖州) 六、 单词拼写(本题有 3 小题,每小题 1 分,共 9 分) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July 2007. This was a successful 57 (决定) made by the government in years. It was popular with most people

7、. In a survey last month, 78% of the people said they would still 58 (支持)the smoking ban. It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a 59 (餐馆). Before that, pubs were filled with smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes 60 (发出气味 ). However, 61 (最近), a study shows that 16% of t

8、he bar and pub owners are upset to notice a drop in business, because smokers prefer killing time at home and 62 (很少地) go out for a drink. No smoking in public places is good for peoples 63 (健康). 400, 000 people in England have given up smoking 64 (慢慢地)and the number of people 2with heart problems h

9、as fallen by more than 2%. It also has a good 65 (影响)on non-smokers. For example, the number of children with asthma has dropped by around 20%.体裁 记叙文 话题 卫生与健康 词数 206【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了在英国自从 2007 年以来吸烟公众场合被禁止的情况。这一决定受到了大多数人的支持，同时也列举了吸烟的危害。57. decision 形容词 successful 修饰名词， “决定”的名词为 decision。58. suppo

10、rt 由句中 would 后跟动词原形可知，空格处填入的是动词，support 为动词，意为“支持” 。 59. restaurant/caf “餐馆”对应的单词为 restaurant/caf。60. smell 由结构 make do 意为“让做”可知空格处填入的为动词原形，smell 作动词时意为“发出气味；闻起来” 。61. recently/lately 空格处填入的词用来修饰整个句子，用副词。recently/lately 意为“最近” 。62. seldom/hardly 空格处要求填入的“很少地” ，其对应的单词为 seldom/hardly。63. health 名词所有格

11、peoples 意为“人们的” ，后跟名词。 “健康”的名词为health。64. slowly/gradually 空格处要求填入的“慢慢地”对应的单词为 slowly 或gradually。65. influence 形容词 good 修饰名词， “影响”的名词为 influence。阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(2018浙江嘉兴舟山) How important is your mobile phone to you?Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone. How woul

12、d you feel? Do you think you could get through your 36 (社会的 ) life? Share your thoughts with us!Im not sure, but why would anyone do so? The mobile phone has brought us a much 37 (更容易的) life. My old granny says it has 38 (控制) our life. However, my friends and I still think it has many 39 (优点) . Lizz

13、ie WongI would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home, 40 (尤其) when we get together. Every time we eat out, my son and his wife are always busy checking and replying to emails, while my 41 (孙子) plays online games or texts his friends all the time. We only talk to each

14、other when the waiter 42 (给看) us the menu. A family get-together is supposed to draw everyone together to have fun, but mobile phones 43 (引起) people less attention on each other.Thomas MillerMy mobile phone is 44 (有帮助的) . I use it to check my calendar and to keep in touch with others. The idea of no

15、t having it around worries me. 45 (一次)I left my phone at home and I couldnt pay attention to my work at all. My partners in my office have the similar experiences too.3 Alex Watson体裁 议论文 话题 发明和技术 词数 273【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，话题与发明和技术相关。本文主要分享了三位“手机对你来说有多重要”的观点。36. social 句意：你认为你能了解你的社交生活吗？考查形容词修饰其后的名词，作定语，表

16、示“社会的” ，应用 social。故答案是 social。37. easier/simpler 句意：手机给我们带来了更轻松的生活。修饰其后的名词，应用形容词；其次根据句中的 much 可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故答案是easier/simpler。38. controlled 句意：我的老奶奶说它已经控制了我们的生活。根据句意及句中的 has，可知本题是现在完成时，表示“控制”的 control 的过去式，应用 controlled。故答案是 controlled。39. advantages 句意：然而，我和我的朋友仍然认为它有很多优点。根据句中的 many 可知，此处应用表示“优点

17、”的 advantage 的复数形式。故答案是 advantages。40. especially 句意：如果我的家人可以将手机留在家里，尤其是当我们聚在一起的时候，我会感谢他。表示“尤其” ，应用副词 especially。故答案是 especially。41. grandson 句意：每次我们外出吃饭时，我的儿子和他的妻子总是忙于检查和回复电子邮件，而我的孙子则一直玩网络游戏或给朋友发短信。根据句中的谓语动词 plays，可知该句的主语是第三人称单数形式，表示“孙子” ，应用 grandson。故答案是grandson。42.shows 句意：当服务员向我们展示菜单时，我们只互相交谈。根据

18、句中的连词 when，遵循“主将从现” ，又根据句子的主语 the waiter 是第三人称单数形式，表示“展示” ，应用 shows。故答案是 shows。43. cause 句意：一个家庭聚会应该吸引大家一起玩乐，但手机会引起人们不那么关注对方。因句子的主语 mobile phones 是非三单，因此表示“引起”的 cause 应用动词原形。故答案是 cause。44. helpful/useful 句意：我的手机很有用。表示“有用的” ，应用 useful 或 helpful。故答案是 helpful/useful。45. Once 句意：一旦我把手机留在家里，我根本无法关注我的工作。表

19、示“一旦” ，应用once，注意句子的第一个字母应该大写。故答案是 Once。B.(2018浙江金华)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Have you ever heard of “National Smile Month”? It started on the 14th of _51_ (五月) in the UK. During this month, people are made to think about the importance of brushing their teeth, _52_ (吃) less sweet foods an

20、d going to see the _53_ (医生) from time to time.The British are _54_ (出名的) for their bad teeth. Even a dictionary has the expression “British Smile”, meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”. _55_ (然而), in America, the “Hollywood Smile” gets its name because American movie _56_ (明星) are so proud to show of

21、f their beautiful teeth.But what about smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look _57_ (悲伤的) all the time？Its said that the British dont often show their feelings. But actually it all _58_ (取决于) on the situation. 4For example, Britain doesnt _59_ (允许) smiling in passport photos.

22、But if you are at a party, youll find everyone smiling _60_ (开心地) and loudly.So, the British smile as much as anyone else.体裁 记叙文 话题 节日与假日 词数 225【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国的“国家微笑月” 。此外还讲述了：尽管英国人牙齿没有好莱坞明星好，他们仍然笑口常开。51.May 52. eating/having 53. doctor/doctors 54. well-known 55. However56.stars 57.sad 58. dep

23、ends 59. allow 60.happily(2018浙江衢州)五、词汇运用(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Dear Future Self, This is you from ten years ago, the same girl that you used to be. I am sitting in my grade seven classroom, staring outside. Now, trees with green leaves seem so tall and 51 (笔直的).

24、Do you still find them large? Or perhaps they seem small to you now?Do you still find the squirrels cute? Do you still have a strong love for 52 (动画片)? Or perhaps are all of these childish for you? I 53 (想知道) if my friends now are still friends with you, ten years later? Are you still in touch with

25、them?Can you tell me how my high school graduation went? Did you like sitting and 54 (听) to the headmaster and teachers speak? And can you tell me what I will become in the future? Am I a doctor? Am I a teacher, engineer, officer, 55 (科学家 ), or writer? Im not sure what I to be but Im sure that you h

26、ave 56 (已经) known. That reminds me, did I do well on my math test 57 (昨天)?Oh, Ive always wanted to travel around the world! Did you visit Japan, 58 (加拿大), the United States or China yet? Or did you visit Russia, South Korea or Australia instead?Life will always 59 (继续). Please remember all the happy

27、 times and all the terrible times. Please remember me, the you 60 (生活) ten years ago.Yours,Ten Years Past Self体裁 书信 话题 个人情况 词数 274【主旨大意】作者以 10 年前的自己为身份给未来的自己写了一封信，信中主要回顾了 10年前自己的一些情况，其中包括个人喜好、中学毕业和个人计划等。51. straight 由前面的 seem so tall and 可知，此处应用形容词原形 straight。52. cartoons 由介词 for 可知此处应用名词。空格前面没有任何限定

28、词，故应用名词复数形式。故填 cartoons。53. wonder 本句缺少谓语动词。由主语 I 及上下句时态可知，此处应填动词原形5wonder。54. listening 由前面的 sitting and 可知，此处应用动名词与 sitting 表并列关系。故填动名词 listening。55. scientist 前面表并列关系的 teacher, engineer, officer 都是名词单数形式，故填单数名词 scientist。56. already 该宾语从句是现在完成时态，又是肯定句，所以是副词 already 的用法。57. yesterday 空白处在句中是时间状语，故

29、填副词 yesterday。 58. Canada 空格前后的 Japan, the United States, China 都是国家，故填名词Canada。59. continue 助动词 will 后跟动词原形。故填动词原形 continue。60. lived 由后面的时间状语 ten years ago 可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填动词过去式 lived。B. （2018浙江绍兴）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） 。Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco.

30、51 (然而), his home is in Los Angeles, which is 770 52 (英里) away from his workplace, so he has to take a plane work and back.Every workday morning, von Badinski gets up at 5 a. m. for the 15-minute flight, he 54 (着陆) at Oakland Airport and dives to his company. The 55 (整个的) trip takes him about 3 hour

31、s.Von Badinski pays the airline 2,300 dollars monthly so that he can fly 56 (自由地) at any time to and from San Francisco.Flying to work every day is not 57 (容易的) for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night, but he believes 58 (没有什么) could be more important to him than his family

32、. He had thought about several ways to solve the problem, 59 (包括) moving his family to San Francisco, but none of them worked.“The six-hour round trip shows that I have the 60 (能力) to have all the things I want,” he explains. “I am always excited to start a new day.” 体裁 记叙文 话题 日常活动 词数 216【主旨大意】本文是一篇

33、记叙文，主要讲述了 Von Badinski 平时上下班的情况。51. However 52. miles 53. parking 54. lands 55. whole56. freely 57. easy 58. nothing 59. including 60. ability（2018 浙江温州）B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Charlies life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his leg conditionhe couldnt s

34、tand on his right leg. He was very 46 （伤心的）about it.One day, Harris, an army officer, 47 （听说）the story. After communicating with Charlies parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big 48 （惊奇；惊喜）.A month later, one day in 49 (八月) 2016, Harris appeared in Charlies classroom. In f

35、ront of his classmates, Harris asked the boy. “Would you 50 （介意）taking a ride with me?6Charlie was taken to the Army Reserve Center, where he 51 （真正地）dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie. “Today you will become a member of our team.“ Charlie was too 52 （激动的）to say a word. Charlie raised his right h

36、and and repeated the oath 53 （大声地）.“I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the 54 (国家).Charlies parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job. “When I joined the army. I made a 55 (承诺) to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child.”B. 46.sad 47.heard 48.surprise 49.August 50.mind51.really 52.excited 53.loudly/aloud 54.country 55.promise