黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2018_2018学年高一英语上学期期中试卷（含解析）.doc

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1、- 1 -鹤岗一中 20182019 学年度上学期期中考试高一英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间：100 分钟 满分：120 分卷(两部分，共 70 分)第一部分：阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe following is a timetable in Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport.Airline Flight Number Destination

2、 Departure GateAir Canada 137 Beijing 10:12 24Japan Airlines320 Tokyo 10:30 18British Airways405 Paris 11:00 20Pan American 226 London 11:20 12Pan American 12 Beijing 11:43 15Air Canada 178 Tokyo 12:32 21CAAC 289 Hong Kong 12:32 14CAAC 314 Moscow 12:45 18British Airways230 New York 12:55 23- 2 -1. I

3、f a man wants to take Flight 226 to London, which gate should he go to?A. 23 B. 15C. 12 D. 242. A man is at Gate 21. Where is he going?A. Beijing B. TokyoC. Moscow D. New York3. Now it is 12:35. A man is at Gate 23. Which airline does the plane he will take belong to?A. CAAC B. Pan AmericanC. Japan

4、Airlines D. British Airways4. According to the timetable, we can see that the busiest gate is _.A. Gate18 B. Gate 20C. Gate 21 D. Gate 15【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A【解析】本文是广州白云国际机场的时刻表。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据图表所示，如果一个人想乘 226 次航班去伦敦，他应该去 12 登机口。故选 C。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据图表所示，如果一个人在 21 登机口，说明他想去 Tokyo。故选 B。【3 题详解】细节理解题。

5、现在是 12:35，一个男人在 23 号门。根据图表所示，他要乘坐的飞机是British Airways 航空公司的。故选 D。【4 题详解】推理判断题。根据图表所示，18 号登机口有 2 次航班，其他登机口只有一次，故选 A。BA man was going to open a shop selling hats. He wanted a good sign to put over his shop. He wrote:JOHN BROWN HATTER- 3 -Makes and Sells Hats for Ready MoneyThe first friend gave him the

6、 advice that the word “hatter” wasnt needed. So John crossed out the hatter. Then he came to another friend for advice. This friend said that it was not polite to say “for ready money”. So he crossed out “for ready money.The sign now said:JOHN BROWNMakes and Sells HatsOne day a friend was passing hi

7、s shop. He saw this sign and said that when a man bought a hat, he didnt ask who made it. So John crossed out “makes”.But when another friend saw “John Brown sells hats”, he said “Of course you sell hats. No one thinks you give them away.”So, at last the sign read:JOHN BROWN5. “For ready money” mean

8、s _.A. pay for the hat here when you buy itB. if you buy the hat you can pay for it in a few daysC. hats here are only for the people with much moneyD. the money for the hats must be ready now6. How many friends gave John some advice on how to write the sign?A. One B. TwoC. Four D. Three7. _ was cro

9、ssed out first.A. “For ready money” B. “Hats”C. John Brown sells hats” D. “Hatter”8. This story tells us that _.A. its easy to sell hats B. it isnt possible to please everyoneC. sellers must please everyone D. the man wanted to please nobody【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B【解析】- 4 -【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个人打算开一家卖帽子的商店

10、。他想要一块好招牌盖住他的商店。牌子的名字为：JOHN BROWN HATTER。在朋友们的建议下最后为：JOHN BROWN。【5 题详解】词义理解题。ready money 中，ready 的本意是准备好了的，是个形容词，在这里修饰名词，故意思是现钱，现款，即在手上准备好了的钱，结合选项，即是在商店买帽子时可以支付的现钱，故选 A。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章 The first friend 第一个朋友；another friend 另外一个朋友；One day a friend was passing his shop 一天，一个朋友路过他的商店；But when another

11、 friend saw 但当另一个朋友看到，即四个人，故选 C。【7 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章 The first friend gave him the advice that the word“hatter“wasnt neededSo John crossed out the word“HATTER 第一个朋友给了他建议，说“帽子“是不必要的。所以约翰划掉“帽子“，故选 D。【8 题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章 The first friend gave him the advice that the word“hatter“wasnt neededSo John crossed ou

12、t the word“HATTER 第一个朋友给了他建议，说“帽子“是不必要的；第二个朋友说 This friend said that it was not polite to say“for ready money“这位朋友说， “准备好钱“是不礼貌的；第三个朋友说 when a man bought a hat，he didnt care who made it 当一个人买了一顶帽子，他不在乎是谁做的；第四个朋友说 Of course you sell hatsNo one thinks you give them away for free当然你卖帽子，没有人认为你免费送他们。说明了开

13、店卖帽子的人的想法不能满足他的四个朋友的想法，不能取悦每个人，故选 B。【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第 2 小题，根据文章 The first friend 第一个朋友；another friend 另外一个朋友；One day a friend was passing hi

14、s shop 一天，一个朋友- 5 -路过他的商店；But when another friend saw 但当另一个朋友看到，即四个人，故选 C。CWaste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agr

15、ee with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move?

16、Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights wh

17、en we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.9. From the passage, we know that some students often _ in the school.A. eat too much B. dont work hardC. throw rubbish everywh

18、ere D. waste things10. Which is not mentioned in this passage?A. Fresh water B. OilC. Forest D. Coal11. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Waste in the school B. Stop wastingC. School life D. Rich Resources in China【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章提到了在学校中存在倒掉多余的食物，离开教室时忘记关灯等浪费行为，而浪费行为会给我们的未

19、来带来很多问题，如没有足够的淡水、没和石油资源。因此- 6 -在学校中我们要从随手关水龙头、随手关灯等小事开始杜绝浪费行为的发生。【9 题详解】细节题。根据第一段内容可知在学校里学生们会扔掉多余的食物，离开教室时会忘记关灯，这些是学校里随处可见的浪费行为。故选 D【10 题详解】细节题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“we are short of(缺乏) others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years.”我们缺乏其他资源，例如，淡

20、水。据报道 100 后我们将没有煤或石油可使用。提到了淡水、煤和油，没有提到森林。故选 C。【11 题详解】主旨题。阅读全文可知浪费会给我们打来很多问题，我们要从现在开始随手关水龙头，随手关灯，不浪费食物等来杜绝浪费行为的发生。故选 B。DA girl had to usually face adversity(逆境). One day, she couldnt help complaining to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She didnt know how she was going t

21、o make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he plac

22、ed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them into the water and boil, without saying a word.The daughter waited impatiently, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He made the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs ou

23、t and placed them in another bowl. Then he poured the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked, “What do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied.He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an e

24、gg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. She smiled, as she tasted its rich aroma(香味). She humbly - 7 -asked, “What does it mean, Father?”He explained that each of them had faced the same hardship, boiling water, but eac

25、h reacted differently. The carrot had been strong and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been easily broken. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The

26、ground coffee beans were unique. After they were in the boiling water, they changed the water. “Which are you?” he asked his daughter. “When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?”How about you, my friend? Are you the carrot that seems hard, bu

27、t with pain and adversity you move back and become soft and lose your strength? Are you the egg, which starts off with a flexible heart? Were you a liquid spirit, but after a breakup, a divorce, or a layoff have you become hardened and stiff? Your shell looks the same, but are you bitter and tough w

28、ith a stiff heart? Or are you like the coffee bean? The bean changes the hot water, the thing that is bringing the pain. When the water gets the hottest, it just tastes better. If you are like the bean, when things are at their worst, you get better and make things better around you.Ask yourself how

29、 you handle adversity. Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?12. The father took his daughter to the kitchen in order to _.A. introduce her to a new kind of coffee B. help her solve the problems she metC. tell her how to deal with hardship D. tell her what real life should be like13. According

30、to the passage, it is most likely that the father is _.A. strict B. patientC. humorous D. proud14. The father used the boiled water to stand for _.A. her daughter B. their life- 8 -C. their family D. the hardship15. From the passage, we can infer that _.A. people like carrots are easy to be defeated

31、B. people like eggs must have a willing heartC. the carrot must be far harder than the eggD. the egg should be stronger than the carrot【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个女孩通常不得不面对逆境。有一天，她忍不住向父亲抱怨她的生活，抱怨生活对她来说是多么艰难。父亲是一名厨师，用特殊方式教她如何面对逆境，变得坚强。【12 题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中 He explained that each of t

32、hem had faced the same hardship, boiling water, but each reacted differently. - “Which are you?” he asked his daughter. “When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?”可知，父亲带女儿去厨房，告诉她如何面对困难。故选 C。【13 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 Her father, a chef, took her to

33、 the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them into the water and boil, without saying a word.可知，作者的父亲很有耐心。故选 B。【14 题详解】推理判断

34、题。根据第五段中 But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hardened.可知，父亲用开水来象征忍受困难。故选 D。【15 题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中 The carrot had been strong and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak.可知，从文章中，我们- 9 -可以推断，像胡萝卜一样的人很容易被打败。故选 A。【点睛】做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即

35、某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第 4 小题，根据第五段中 The carrot had been strong and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak.可知，从文章中，我们可以推断，像胡萝卜一样的人很容易被打败。故选 A。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Floods are one of th

36、e most common disasters in the US. Some floods develop slowly. But flash floods(暴洪)can develop quickly, sometimes in just a few minutes and without any signs of rain. _16_ It carries rocks and can sweep away most things in its path.1.If a flood is likely in your area , you should:Listen to the radio

37、 or television for information. If there is any possibility of a flash flood, move at once to higher ground. _17_2.If you have time to prepare, you should:Make your home safe by bringing in outdoor furniture. _18_ Do not touch any electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.3.If you hav

38、e to leave your home right away, remember these tips:Do not walk through moving water. _19_ If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. Use a stick to check the ground in front of you._20_ If floodwaters rise around your car, give up the car and move to higher ground if you can

39、 do so safely. Otherwise you and the car can be quickly swept away.A.Do not drive into flooded areas.B.Do not wait for instructions to move.C.Turn off all pieces of electrical equipment.D.20 cm of moving water can make you fall.- 10 -E.Floods can cause death and loss of treasures.F.Flash floods ofte

40、n have a dangerous wall of water.G.Mud left from floodwater can contain chemicals.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。洪水是美国最常见的灾害之一。有些洪水发展缓慢。但是山洪会迅速发展，有时几分钟就会爆发，而且没有任何降雨的迹象。文章介绍洪水到来时应该采取的措施。【16 题详解】从后面的句子：It carries rocks and mud and can sweep away most things in its path.“它携带着岩石和泥土，可以扫除路上

41、的大部分东西。 ” 可知洪水有一堵危险的水墙。故选 F。【17 题详解】从前面的：move immediately to higher ground. “立即移到高处。 ”可知不要等着指令。故选 B。【18 题详解】从后面的句子：Do not touch any electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.“如果你是湿的或站在水里，不要触摸任何电器。 ”可知是关掉所有的电器。故选C。【19 题详解】从前面的 Do not walk through moving water. “不要在流动的水中行走。 ”可知水里走是很危险的，

42、六英寸的流动的水会让你跌倒。故选 D。【20 题详解】从后面的句子：If flood water rises around your car, give up the car and move to higher ground “如果洪水在你的车周围上涨，放弃你的车，搬到更高的地方。 ”可知是不要开车去洪水区。故选 A。第二部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。- 11 -I believe that we can have a big effect on anyone with w

43、hom we come into contact. Some acts that we think _21_ can shape someone elses future. The right words at just the right time can _22_ change someones life.Years ago, that was what happened to me. I was the only _23_ child at Blue Elementary School. From almost the first day there, the other kids _2

44、4_ me mainly because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. And I also had _25_ with most of my schoolwork. When the other kids laughed at me. I was sure that I was a _26_ person. I saw myself as a boy who wasnt smart enough to _27_ the class.Mrs Jordan, my 5th grade teacher, _28_ all of that with

45、a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the _29_ a question. I read her lips from my front-row seat and immediately raised my hand _30_ I was sure I had the right answer. But when she called my name, I was _31_. Here was an opportunity to impress the powerful teacher and _32_ her I was wo

46、rthy of her love. Maybe I would even impress my classmates a little. I didnt want to blow it. _33_ my fears, I took a deep _34_ and answered Mrs Jordans question.I will never forget what _35_ next. Mrs Jordan enthusiastically slammed(猛击) her right foot on the _36_, and with sparkling eyes and a wide

47、 smile she _37_, “THATS RIGHT STEPHEN!” For the first time in my young life, I was a star. I _38_ a little taller in my chair.From that day forward, my grades and speech _39_ greatly. My popularity among my peers increased. It was all because Mrs Jordan believed in me and wasnt afraid to _40_ it. 21

48、. A. hard B. small C. great D. meaningful22. A. totally B. suddenly C. quickly D. simply23. A. blind B. deaf C. lonely D. short24. A. heard of B. talked of C. looked up to D. laughed at25. A. skill B. relation C. difficulty D. record26. A. clever B. natural C. dirty D. stupid- 12 -27. A. keep up wit

49、h B. get along with C. put up with D. come up with28. A. proved B. realized C. changed D. defeated29. A. teachers B. class C. boys D. girls30. A. although B. because C. until D. before31. A. calm B. brave C. excited D. afraid32. A. inform B. promise C. show D. take33. A. Despite B. Besides C. Without D. Except34. A. breat