湖北省沙市中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期第一次考试试卷（含解析）.doc

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1、- 1 -沙市中学 2018级高一上第一次考试高一英语试卷试卷满分: 150 分本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)第一节(共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分)听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频 What does the woman like best?A. Apples B. Oranges C. Bananas【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频

2、 How may Kate feel now?A. Excited B. Sad C. Happy【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频 What does the woman want to be?A. An engineer B. A teacher C. A doctor【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。- 2 -【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频 Where is Lucy?A. In her office B. In the meeting room C. On the playground【答案】C【解析】【分析

3、】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频 Whats the womans plan for tonight?A. To visit her parentsB. To see a movie with the manC. The have classes with the man【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分)听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长

4、对话，回答以下小题。 音频6. When is the man leaving for London?A. On July 5th B. On July 10th C. On July 15th7. How will the man go to the airport?A. By bus B. By taxi C. In Jims car【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。- 3 -【7 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频8. Why does the woman call the man?A. To

5、ask the man to see a movieB. To invite the man for a walkC. To ask the man to go to a museum9. When is the movie over？A. At 5:00pm B. At 5:30 pm C. At 6:00pm【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频10. What do we know about Lucy and Lily?A. They are studyin

6、g in the same classB. Lucy is older than LilyC. They look like each other a lot11. Whats the relationship between Lily and the man?A. Old friends B. Classmates C. Brother and sister12. Why is the man Probably here ?A. To pick a friend up B. To wait for a friend C. To see a friend off【答案】10. C 11. B

7、12. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。- 4 -【11 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频13. Where did the man probably get the news?A. On a newspaper B. On the radio C. On TV14. What happened according to the report?A. Some people diedB. A big fire broke outC. Thirty people were lost15

8、. What did the woman want the man to do?A. Make supperB. Talk about the newsC. Help Mom make supper16. When will Mom come back?A. At 7:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 6:00【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 音频17. W

9、hen did the boys mother find that he had a good memory?- 5 -A. At the age of 2 B. At the age of 3 C. At the age of 418. What grade did the boy directly go to in primary school?A. Grade 6 B. Grade 5 C. Grade 419. When did the boy go to middle school?A. In 2007 B. In 2008 C. In 201320. What does the b

10、oys mother think of him?A. He is different from othersB. He is very intelligentC. He is hard-working【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)第一节(共 15小题:每小题 2分，满分 30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项

11、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThese people are studying English. However, they are now facing some problems.I am Pablo. I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver, so I talk to people all day. They understand me, but I know I make a lot of mistakes. No one corrects - 6 -me. My vocabulary is strong. Grammar is my probl

12、em. Im trying to change little by little. For example, I dont use the past tense (时态). I always say, “I drive him to the office this morning” instead of “I drove him to the office this morning”.My name is Maria Luisa. Im teaching myself English, and Im good at grammar. However, its really difficult

13、to find ways to practice English. I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.I am Li Ping. I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good, but Im very

14、 nervous when I speak English. I dont want to make any mistakes because Im afraid people will think that Im stupid. Also, my pronunciation isnt good. When I speak, people often say, “What? Say that again”.I am Yoshi. I have been in the United States for one year. Im studying hard and I know grammar

15、well, but the vocabulary is very difficult. When I listen, I dont understand many of the words. When I try to read, there are three or four new words in every sentence. I feel discouraged.21. Who may say, “I go to bed late last night”?A. Pablo. B. Maria Luisa.C. Li Ping. D. Yoshi.22. What would be t

16、he best advice for Maria Luisa?A. Try to have a wide vocabulary.B. Develop a good knowledge of grammar.C. Read as many English books as possible.D. Make friends with English-speaking people.23. Why do people find it hard to understand Li Pings English?- 7 -A. She cant pronounce words in English corr

17、ectly.B. She speaks at a very fast speed.C. Her grammar is terrible.D. Her voice is very low.24. What can we learn about Yoshi?A. He was born in the United States.B. He has a very small vocabulary.C. He has learned English for years.D. He is very good at listening.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B【解析】【分析】

18、本文是一篇说明文，很多人都在学习英语，每个人遇见的问题各不相同。文章介绍了Pablo、Maria Luisa、Li Ping 和 Yoshi四人学习英语遇见的不同的问题。【21 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“For example, I dont use the past tense (时态). I always say, “I drive him to the office this morning” instead of “I drove him to the office this morning”.”可知 Pablo不会使用过去时，题干中“I go to bed late l

19、ast night”属于过去时时态错误，故 A项正确。【22 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段后三句“I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.”可知 Maria Luisa没有讲英语的环境，所以建议让他和讲英语的人交朋友，创造出练习英语的环境。故 D项正确。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Also, my pron

20、unciation isnt good. When I speak, people often say, “What? Say that again”.”可知李萍的发音很差，这是她英语不好的原因。故 A项正确。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Im studying hard and I know grammar well, but - 8 -the vocabulary is very difficult.”可知 Yoshi的问题是词汇。故 B项正确。【点睛】本文小题 34都考查了细节题。都可以直接通过题干中的关键信息直接定位考点，如小题 3题干中的“Li Pings Engl

21、ish”和小题 4中的“Yoshi”直接在文章最后两部分中寻找答案，只要注意对应性即可。在完成细节理解题时候，我们应注意如下问题： 1）对应性：正确答案应与文中的细节一一对应。2）准确性：此类题多倾向于将题目中的信息与原文有关细节信息进行语义上的转换，在转换过程中，做题时易犯的错误是未注意到转换的准确性，常常将细节信息中的范围、程度、语义色彩等改变，从而导致错误。 3）区分性：有时命题人会故意利用一些貌合神离的手段，比如给出与原文中一模一样的字眼来迷惑考生，让考生不假思索地选定答案，而实际上选项中的字眼与文中的相同字眼压根就不是对应同一事情。BBetty is not traditional

22、American beauty. She is unfashionable, has thick red glasses, untidy hair and large metal braces (牙套) on her teeth. But this hasnt stopped her from becoming one of Americans favorite TV characters. So how did she manage to do it?The answer is that charm can be more attractive than beauty. Betty is t

23、he main character in a TV show Ugly Betty. The show is about her life as an office worker at a fashion magazine in New York.The TV show has just started. Betty has many exciting experiences and romantic stories. Betty is often looked down on and laughed at by the people around. But she manages to do

24、 better than others with her hard work, charm and wisdom. The show tells us about how a girl goes from an ugly young duck into a beautiful swan.Though you may know the ending of the show from the beginning and the story is familiar to many of us, it has still been a big success in the USA. It has at

25、tracted a large number of viewers and won two Golden Globes awards, one of the highest honors for a television program in the USA.“ I think you can see a bit of Betty in all of us, and I mean men as well, because its about the underdog (弱者)” ，says Ashley Jensen, who plays one of the characters on th

26、e show.- 9 -The program is so popular because of the performance of the 23-year-old actress America Ferrera who plays the role of Betty. She brings the character alive on the screen.25. Betty is popular because of _.A. her clothes B. her appearanceC. her personality D. her charm26. Which is the reas

27、on for the success of the show?A. A large number of viewers.B. Her life as an office worker.C. The wonderful performance.D. Two Golden Globes awards.27. Which of the following is NOT true according of the show?A. Betty is a girl of wisdom.B. Betty acts as a beautiful swan on the show.C. Betty is an

28、American favorite TV character.D. Betty is often looked down on by the people around.28. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Beauty from within. B. A romantic story.C. An ugly girl. D. An exciting experience.【答案】25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国著名的节目“Ugly Betty”， Betty是“Ugly Betty”

29、中的主角，在节目里经常被嘲笑和看不起。但是她通过自己的努力和聪明才智获得了别人的认可，成为了受欢迎的人。说明美丽来自内在。【25 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The answer is that charm can be more attractive than beauty.”可知 Betty受欢迎的原因是她的魅力。故 D项正确。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句段第一句“The program is so popular because of the performance of the 23-year-old actress America Ferrera who pla

30、ys the role of - 10 -Betty.”可知这个节目受欢迎是因为演员的表演非常好。故 C项正确。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Betty is the main character in a TV show Ugly Betty. ”和第三段第三句 “Betty is often looked down on and laughed at by the people around.”可知 Betty 是“Ugly Betty”中的主角，在节目里经常被嘲笑和看不起。可知节目里她不是一个很漂亮的人。故 B项符合题意。【28 题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，介绍

31、了美国著名的节目“Ugly Betty”， Betty是“Ugly Betty”中的主角，在节目里经常被嘲笑和看不起。但是她通过自己的努力和聪明才智获得了别人的认可，成为了受欢迎的人。说明美丽来自内在。BCD 三个标题与文章主旨关联不大，故 A项正确。CEmail has brought the art of letter writing back to life, but some experts think the resulting spread of bad English does more harm than good.Email is a form of communicatio

32、n that is changing, for the worse, the way we write and use language, say some communication researchers. It is also changing the way we interact(交流) and build relationship. These are a few of the recently recognized features of email, say experts, which should cause individuals and organizations to

33、 rethink the way they use email.“Email has increased the spread of careless writing habits,” says Naomi Baron, a professor of linguistics(语言学) at an American university. She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence structure of emails reflect(反映) a growing unconcern about the way we

34、 write.Baron argues that we shouldnt forgive and forget the poor writing often shown in email. “The more we use email and its tasteless writing, the more it becomes the normal way of writing,” the professor says.Others say that despite its poor writing, email has finished what several generations of

35、 English teachers couldnt: it has made writing fashionable again.“Email is a critical new communication technology.” says Ian Lancashire, a - 11 -professor of English at Toronto University. “It fills the gap between spoken language and the formal methods of writing that existed before email. It is t

36、he purest form of written speech.”Lancashire says email has the mysterious ability to get people who are usually scared by writing to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen. He says this is because of emails close similarity to speech. “Its like a circle of four or five people around

37、a campfire,” he says.Still, he accepts that this new-found freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble. Emails sent in a day almost exceed(超过) the number of letters mailed in a year. But more people are recognizing the content of a typical email message is not often exact.29. From w

38、hat Baron says in the third paragraph we can see that _.A. careless people use email more than careful peopleB. email requires people to change their native languageC. professors in universities dont need to use emailD. people communicate by email full of mistakes30. What does the underlined word “i

39、t”(in Paragraph 4) refer to?A. The poor writing. B. Email.C. The good writing. D. A new communication technology.31. In Lancashires opinion, email is a wonderful technology because _.A. it can be useful all over the worldB. it is the fastest way to communicateC. we can express ourselves in a free wa

40、yD. we can save a lot of paper32. This passage mainly shows us that _.A. people should stop using email to communicateB. experts hold different opinions about email writingC. Americans only use email to communicateD. email makes people lose interest in English【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B- 12 -【解析】试题分

41、析：本文介绍了电子邮件使写信这种古老而传统的沟通方式又恢复了生机，但用电子邮件写信也带来了一些新的问题，专家们对此也有不同的看法。本文就陈述了这些不同的观点。 。【29 题详解】D。细节题。根据第三段中的 She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence structure of emails reflect(反映) a growing unconcern about the way we write.可知选 D【30 题详解】A。词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“The more we use email and its t

42、asteless writing, the more it becomes the normal way of writing,”可知 it指 the poor writing。故选A【31 题详解】C。细节题。根据最后一段中的 this new-found freedom to express themselves可以看出Lancashire的观点，他认为电子信件可以使人自由地表达思想和情感，类似于口头语言。故选 C【32 题详解】B。主旨大意题。根据第一段及第五段等处可以归纳出：本文阐述了对电子邮件的不同的观点。故选 B考点：考查文化类阅读DA new study suggests tha

43、t the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression(情绪低落) as young adults.The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent(青少年的)health to survey the relationship between media use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4,000 adolescents

44、 who were not depressed when the survey began in the year 2000.As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of - 13 -five

45、 and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.Seven years later, in 2007, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one.The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other

46、media such as movies, video games or radio, etc. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.The study

47、 didnt explore if watching TV causes depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression.Last December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the Universit

48、y of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, to attend religious services and to vote.33. We can learn from the survey that of all the media

49、use _.A. computer games are teenagers favoriteB. most teenagers prefer to listen to the radioC. teenagers enjoy watching TV very muchD. newspaper is not included in the survey34. According to the passage, what kind of activity may help prevent depression?A. Taking part in sports. B. Playing computer games.C. Listening to the radio. D. Watching movies.35. We can conclude that a teenager should _.A. play more video games instead of watching TVB. attend