海南省海南枫叶国际学校2017_2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题.doc
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1、- 1 -海南省海南枫叶国际学校 2017-2018 学年高一英语上学期期中试题注:请将所有答案答在答题卡上,最后只交答题卡页。I.单词,短语拼写 (满分 30 分)A) 单词英汉互译:(每小题 1 分;满分 15 分)1.态度 a 2.方法 m_ 3.省会 c_ 4.历史 h_ 5.诗歌 p_ 6.使印象深刻 i_7.避开 a_ 8.description _ 9.enthusiastic _10.behavior _ 11.serious _ 12.patient _13.vacation _ 14.province _ 15.amusing _B) 短语互译:(每小题 1 分;满分 15
2、 分)1.期待;盼望 look forward _ 2. 取得进步_ progress3.由某人决定 be _ to sb. 4. 为.付钱;支付 pay _5.结果是 as _ result 6.在.方面做得好 do well _7.参加 take part _ 8. 换句话说 _ other words9.写下 write _ 10.完全不像;毫不相像 nothing _11.远离;远非 far _ 12.起初 _ first13.和.相似 be similar _ 14. 被(划)分为 be divided _15.同意;赞同;适合 agree _ II.阅读理解:(40 分;每小题 2
3、 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。( A )Can you swim? Swimming is one of the most popular activities in summer. It can be learned early in life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. In fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However, I believe that five is t
4、he best age to learn it. By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. Its wise to be afraid. The young understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.- 2 -When you swim, you should follow certain rules: Never swim alone! No matter how good you are in the wa
5、ter, dont risk drowning by swimming alone. If you swim by yourself, you may get into trouble. Dont go beyond your abilities. Most swimmers know it clearly not to swim too far from the bank or the beach. Dont show off your skills by doing dangerous tricks. Dont smoke. Swimming depends on a healthy bo
6、dy. Work at any activity that builds muscles (肌肉).1.Little children can learn to swim as soon as _ .A.they can talk B.they start walkingC.they have no fear of the water D.they are five or six years old2.The writer believes its very _for a child to know the fearof water.A. important B. useful C. dang
7、erous D. bad3.According to the passage, you should not swim alone because .A.the water is too cold B.your parents would not be happyC.something in the water might attack D.you might drown( B ) Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap,strong and fastHe was able to se11 millions
8、of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time; that is,he made a great many cars of exactly the same kindFords father hoped that his son would become a farmer,but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit(底特律)where he worked as a mechanic(机械师)By the age of 29,in
9、 1892,he had built his first - 3 -carHowever,the car made in this way,the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford had started his great motor car factoryThis car showed to be well-known that it remained (保持)unchanged for twenty yearsSince Fords time,this way of producing (生产
10、,制造)cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive4Henry Ford was the man to built _ carsAcheap and strong Bcheap and longCfast and expensive Dstrong and slow5. Ford was able to sell millions of cars ,because_Ahe ma
11、de many greet cars Bhis cars are manyChe made lots of cars of the same kind Dboth A and B6. The young man became a mechanic,_Awhich was his fathers will Bwhich was against his own willCwhich was against his fathers will Dwhich was the will of both7. The “Model T” was very famous_Abefore 1908 Bbetwee
12、n 1982 and 1908Cbefore 1892 Dafter 1908( C )People need to relax and enjoy themse1vesOne way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports eventEven thousands of years ago,groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes(运动员)Over 2000 years ago in Greece,certain days in
13、the year were festival daysThese were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselvesThey liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skillThe most important festival was held every four years at the town of - 4 -OlympiaIt was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus(Zus)For fi
14、ve days,athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic GamesAt the Olympic Games,people could watch them box,run,jump and so onThere was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch(火矩)was passed from runner to runnerThe Olympic Games were thought to be so impo
15、rtant that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fightingPeople were allowed to travel to the games safelyThousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies(殖民地)in Africa ,Asia and ItalyThey met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy the
16、mselves8What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago?APeople stopped work and enjoyed themselvesBThe cities there were often against one anotherCPeople watched baseball gamesDPeople didnt go to any games at all9What did people do at the games?AThey fought BThey just talked to friendsCThey cheered for
17、 good athletes DThey tried to find friends10Greek cities then were fighting so they_Awere weak (虚弱的) Bwere strongC.couldnt go to other cities freely D.could see each other11The best title for the story is“_”AGreece at War BTogether for the Games CStop Fighting DSport( D )Do you know why people look
18、the way they look? What inside our bodies makes us grow in a certain way? The answer is DNA. It was first discovered by a young Swiss doctor in 1868.- 5 -DNA is like a computer program for your body. Almost every cell(细胞) in your body includes DNA. The way DNA in the cell decides why you are the way
19、 you are. For example your friend might have larger ears than you. This is because their DNA is different from yours.DNA lives in the cell and is ordered in a structure called a “double helix(双螺旋)”. In each double helix there are links called as chromosomes(染色体). These chromosomes are made from four
20、 bases that arrange (分类,安排)themselves in millions of different ways. The way these bases choose to line up is what makes the DNA code for that cell.DNA is also called a “gene(基因)”. This is a very interesting thing. Genes are passed down from your parents. That is why you might have the same smile li
21、ke your dads or moms!In February, scientists found the skeleton(骨架) of Richard III, King of England from 1483-1485, under a car park in England. It seems unlikely that scientists could identify(识别) a 527-year-old skeleton. However, they matched (使相配)the skeletons DNA to a sample from one of his dire
22、ct descendants(后代). How amazing!12. discovered DNA.A. A Swiss scientist B. A Swiss doctor C. A young student D. A Swiss worker13. Which of the following is Wrong?A. DNA is a part of the cell.B. Different people have different DNA.C. The chromosomes are made up of four bases.D. Scientists could not i
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