山东省新泰一中2019届高三英语上学期第二次质量检测试题（理科教学班）.doc

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1、1新泰一中高三理科教学班第二次质量检测英语试题本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。 第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the price of a pair of sports socks this week?A. $2. 5. B. $3. 5. C. $5. 2. What does the man want to do?

2、A. Get a passport. B. Take some photos. C. Copy his birth certificate. 3. What does the man imply about Janet?A. Shell graduate next week. B. She doesnt have to work today. C. She might not attend the ceremony. 4. Why is the woman late?A. She met with an accident. B. She worked late in the hospital.

3、 C. She collected her colleagues son from school. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a lab. B. In a phone shop. C. At Jennys house. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第

4、7 两个小题。6. What is very important in the womans mind?A. A map. B. A first aid bag. C. A mosquito killer. 7. Who told the man to take peanut butter?A. Pearl. B. Laurence. C. Dennis. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。28. What kind of film is Shane Clark promoting?A. A comedy. B. An action film. C. A fiction film

5、. 9. Who will enjoy the fan meeting?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The mans sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Where to hold a party. B. What activity to organize. C. How to spend their weekend. 11. What does the man think of having a barbecue?A. Tiring. B. In

6、teresting. C. Expensive. 12. What do we know about the dress party?A. The clothes will be prepared. B. It will be held in a restaurant. C. Everyone needs to prepare a dish. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. How long will the woman stay in Thailand?A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. Two months. 14. Why isnt t

7、he woman going to the beaches?A. They are too far away. B. They are badly polluted. C. They are full of people. 15. Where will the woman stay most nights?A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a small village. 16. What does the woman need to take?A. Some clothes. B. A lighter. C. Some food. 听下面一段独白，回答第

8、17 至第 20 四个小题。17. When is Wildlife on Three usually on?A. At 6:00. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:30. 18. In which program can you see a whole range of wildlife?A. India Live. B. Desert Watch. C. Wildlife on Three. 19. What mistake did people on Macquarie Island make?A. They hunted many rabbits. B. They allowe

9、d the sea to flood in. C. They destroyed the balance of nature. 20. What did people decide to do at the coast?A. Build higher defenses. B. Create an area of wetland. 3C. Purify the water for daily life. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

10、卡上将该项涂黑。A421According to the comments of the Physical Education teacher，Wally_Ais too talkative in the classB1ikes to work with his classmatesCdoesnt exercise his body at the right timeDbecomes weak because he doesnt exercise at all22Which of Wallys subjects will attract the headmasters attention in

11、 future?ABiology and Maths BHistory and FrenchCEnglish and Chemistry DPhysics and Physical Education23Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the report?AWally didnt bother his teacher to revise FrenchBWallys potential has been fully reflected in his exam workCWallys grade in maths ma

12、kes him a born scientistDWally needs to improve his attitude on certain subjectsBLast year，three experienced storm chasers were killed in a tornado in the US，but despite this the number of people going in search of tornadoes is growingWhat drives them to take risks and look for danger? The man at th

13、e wheel glanced in the back-view mirror and then slowly turned around “Dont put this in your program ”he saidHis wife in the passenger seat laughedHe lowered the window and killed the engineThe wind rushed in from surrounding wheat fieldsThen，from behind，the sound of footsteps approached on the dirt

14、 roadIt was a moment of peace after hours of speedy racing through the American grasslandThere had been excited shouts about where a tornado might form and how we would be there if it didWe were crazy on the trail a moment agoBut now，everyone was very coo1A Kansas state trooper(骑警) introduced himsel

15、f through the windowThere was pretended surprise when he said how fast we had been goingReally? Wow，sorryVal Cator handed over his drivers licenseHis wife，Amy，took the registration out of the glove boxVal explained they were storm chasers with Channel 9 News out of Oklahoma Citythough it was hardly

16、necessaryTheir huge black truck has lightning bolts(闪电)and Storm Tracker 9 painted on the sidesVal pointed to the radar on the laptop open next to him and said those red and green dots suggested a tornado could form this afternoonThe state trooper was untouched “Ive got that in my car too ”he saidPe

17、ople here keep a close eye on the weatherIts part of living in the tornado alleyEvery year some town or other is blown off the map by tornadoes that can reach 300 miles an hourVal and Amy are just two of hundreds of possibly thousands of trackers who 5speed around with computers and cameras hoping t

18、o catch one of these beautiful，deadly storms Id joined them to learn why the number of trackers keeps growingWhy are people taking real risksbeyond the steady diet of rest-stop junk foodto watch weather? Last year，a tornado killed three of the most experienced storm chasersIt picked up and threw the

19、ir car as easily as you would a piece of paperDozens of other chasers were hurt in the same stormThey were crowded on a few roads when the tornado suddenly expanded and ate themVal and Amy were there that day but still，in their words，chase aggressively24Why did everyone calm down after being crazy?A

20、Because they reached grasslandBBecause a tornado would comeCBecause a trooper stopped their carDBecause they were cool on the trail25What could show Val Cators profession?AHis drivers license BThe glove boxCThe signs painted on his trucks sides DThe news of Oklahoma City26Which word can be used to d

21、escribe Val and Amy?AHard-working BAdventurousCGenerous DHumorous27The passage is mainly about_Aa program about storm chasersBthe possible dangers that storm chasers faceCthe most violent tornado in the USDsome people who want to be close to tornadoesCDolphin or not a dolphin? That is the question!

22、You see，there are several types of dolphinsSome are saltwater dolphins while others are river dolphins“What are the 32 types of dolphins?”When people are asking the question，they are actually referring to the saltwater dolphins in oceans and seasThe river dolphins living in fresh water are not inclu

23、ded in these speciesBut what would be the answer in this case if we ask “Dolphin or not a dolphin?”The answer would obviously be yesRiver dolphins still belong to the dolphin familyAmong the 32 types of dolphins do not actually wear the word“dolphin”in their names， such as the tucuxi，while others ac

24、tually have the word“whale”as part of their names even if they are not whales but in fact，belong to the dolphin family，for example，the melon-headed whale and the killer whaleSo what would be the answer to the question“Dolphin or not a dolphin?”in these cases? It would be yesAll these species do belo

25、ng to the dolphin family6Another question that people ask is “Are the sea animals that perform at aquariums all dolphins?”So，it always seems to come back to the question， “Dolphin or not a dolphin?”Well the answer is no in this caseThe sea animals that perform there are not all dolphinsThe beluga wh

26、ich people tend to think belong to the dolphin family because they show what seems like a smile，like most dolphins，are in fact a species of the whale familyNow that you read these facts about dolphins， you probably realize that certain sea animals may appear to be part of the dolphin species and tha

27、t others seem to be part of the whale family but in either case，it is not obvious and can be surprising when you identify a sea animal as being a dolphin or not a dolphinThat is the question ！28Which of the following statements about dolphins is RIGHT according to the passage?AThe tucuxi is a type o

28、f dolphin living in riversBThere are 32 types of dolphins in the world altogetherCAll the sea animals that perform at aquariums are dolphinsDThe melon-headed whale and the killer whale actually belong to the dolphin family29What do we know about the majority of the dolphins?AThey appear friendly BTh

29、ey perform for audienceCThey look like whales DThey live in fresh water30What could be added about dolphins before the last paragraph if you were the author?AThe living areas of dolphinsBTraining of dolphins at aquariumsCThe eating habits of dolphinsDFurther identification of dolphins31This article

30、can be classified as_Aa news report B1iterary fictionCpopular science Da travel diaryDNo one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near CairoBut a new study suggests they used a little rocknrollLong ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the

31、 sand，the scientists say“Technically，I think what theyre proposing is possible ”physicist Daniel Bonn saidPeople have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocksAnd theres no obvious answerOn average，each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truckThe Eg

32、yptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer awayThe most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth 7pathsMany scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sledsThen they would have dragged them along pathsTo make the w

33、ork easier，workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattleBonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sandEvidence from the sand supports this ideaResearchers found small amounts of fat，as well as a large amount of ston

34、e and the remains of pathsHowever，physicist Josepn West thought there might have been a simpler way，who led the new studyWest said， “I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid constructionI thought， “Why dont they just try rolling the things?”

35、A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides，he realized That，he noted，should make a block of stone“a lot easier to roll than a square”So he tried itHe and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone blockThat action turned

36、the block into somewhat a wheelThen they placed the block on the groundThey wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulledThe researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of pathsThey calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along

37、 a slippery pathWest hasnt tested his idea on larger blocks，but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over slidingAt least，workers wouldnt have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths32Its widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by_Arolling them on roads

38、 Bpushing them over the sandCsliding them on smooth paths Ddragging them on some poles、33The underlined part“lubricated the paths”in Paragraph 4 means“_” Amade the paths wet Bmade the paths slipperyCmade the paths wide Dmade the paths hard34Why is rolling better than sliding according to West?ABecau

39、se more force is needed for slidingBBecause less preparation on paths is needed for rollingCBecause sliding on smooth roads is more dangerousDBecause rolling work can be done by fewer cattle35What is the text mainly about?AAn experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site8BAn application of

40、 the method of moving blocks to the pyramid siteCAn argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid siteDAn introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。如选 E 请涂 AB 项；如选 F 请涂 BC 项；如选 G 请涂

41、CD 项。I didnt just read a book in print，on an e-reader or even on a mobile phoneInstead，I read a book on dozens of devicesI was not trying to set a Guinness World RecordI wanted to answer a question I often hear： 36 ? So I set out to try them all，reading a chapter on each：the Amazon Kindle，the first

42、and second generation Apple iPads and mobile phonesTo be fair，I also read a chapter in that old-fashioned forma print bookThe book I chose was The AlienistFor the first chapter，I turned to an Amazon Kindle 37 The kinder is lightIts six-inch screen is the perfect size for reading，and reading on its b

43、lack-and-white-E-Ink display doesnt harm your eyes 38 ，and on average you charge the device only once a monthMy only complaint with the Kindle design was the placement of the keyboard at the bottom of the deviceDespite the small screen on a mobile phone，I found reading on one to be simple and satisf

44、actory 39 ，but all of the phones on which I read chapters felt somewhat similarIf I had wanted to，I could have bought my book through dozens of e-book apps in the Apple App StoreMost are free and offer access to thousands of free e-books or paid versionsBoth iPads l&2 offer an immersive(身临其境的)readin

45、g experienceI found myself jumping back and forth between my book and the web，looking up old facts and pictures of New York City 40 For the last chapters of the book，I read the print one，which is still my favourite choiceSince we are comparing devices So I guess I need to choose oneIn the end it mig

46、ht come down to KindleBut if money is tight，go for printMy used print book cost only $4 from AmazonABattery life is outstandingBWhich e-reader is the best for reading booksCShopping on Amazon for the Kindle is simple DShould students make use of the devices to readENo wonder a lot of readers also sp

47、eak highly of itFReading on the Amazon Kindle is a joy in many aspectsGThe brightness and size of the mobile phones screen did vary第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)9阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In October，I told the eight-year-olds in my class about my plan “

48、Id like all of you to do extra jobs around the house to earn some money,” I said “Then we11 41 food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner 42 ”Early in Thanksgiving week，the boys and girls arrived in class with their hard-earned moneyThey had set tables， 43 dishes and helped with baby-sittingAnd now they couldnt wait to go 44 I watched while they dashed up and down the supermarket aisles(过道)At last we headed toward the 45 ，pushing a cart filled with turkey and an the items neededMuch to my 46 , I sa