江苏省天一中学2019届高三英语上学期期初调研测试试题（含解析）.doc

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1、- 1 -2019 届高三第一学期期初调研测试卷（英语）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. The radio. B. The weather. C. The weekend.2. What is the woman going to do?A. See her aunt. B. Go shoppin

2、g. C. Deliver milk.3. Where are the speakers?A. On the road. B. In the hospital. C. At the mans home.4. Why does Lucy refuse the mans offer?A. She is very busy. B. She is poorly paid. C. She is unconfident.5. What will Bob probably do next time?A. Avoid skating again.B. Warm up in advance.C. Take a

3、training course.第二节：听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。6. What does the man agree to do?A. Tour the city. B. Visit a museum. C. Take a boat trip.7. What is the probable relationship betwe

4、en the speakers?A. Neighbours. B. Strangers. C. Friends.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。- 2 -8. What does the woman do?A. Shes a salesperson.B. Shes a receptionist.C. Shes a bank clerk.9. What is the discount for the man?A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%.10. How will the man pay finally?A. By card. B. By cash. C. By che

5、ck.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。11. Why does Vivian call Roger?A. To ask for help.B. To express thanks.C. To make an apology.12. What is the problem with Vivians apartment?A. Its too expensive.B. It has no furniture.C. Its not near school.13. What is Roger going to do after class today?A. Visit an apartme

6、nt.B. Go to meet Vivian.C. Stay at the school.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 题。14. What is the man probably doing?A. Reading a newspaper.B. Playing a video game.C. Driving in the country.15. Why does the town decide to change its name for a month?A. To attract more tourists.B. To be famous on the Internet.C.

7、To call drivers attention to safety.- 3 -16. Who suggested the idea of changing the name of the town?A. A local farmer.B. A transport company.C. A government department.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。17. Where is the talk being given?A. On the phone.B. At the cinema.C. In the classroom.18. How does the film

8、 in Room 1 seem to be?A. Boring.B. Frightening.C. Relaxing.19. When is the film in Room 2 showing for the last time today?A. 9:00.B. 10:00.C. 11:45.20. Which of the following films is shown in Room 3?A. Ships In The Night.B. Dont Open The Door.C. Streetmatch The Return.第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项选择（词汇检测）(50*1

9、)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A good salesman must be _ if he wants to succeed.A. aggressive B. awesomeC. appointed D. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】- 4 -【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要做好推销员一定要有闯劲才能成功。A. aggressive 有进取精神的，有干劲的，进取的，有进取心的；B. awesome 可怕的；C. appointed 指定的；D. arbitrary 任意的。根据常识可知，做销售一定要有闯劲

10、，故选 A。2.Hearing the doorbell, I ran to answer it but found my brother had _ me and let the guests in.A. interrupted B. updatedC. anticipated D. overlooked【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到门铃，我跑去开门，但发现我弟弟先于我之前让客人们进来了。A. interrupted 打断；B. updated 更新；C. anticipated 在之前来到（或发生） ；D. overlooked 忽视，忽略。根据后文 let the

11、 guests in.可知，是先于我，故选C。3.Would you please point out the mistakes in my composition, if _?A. any B. anythingC. some D. none【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查不定代词。句意：请你指出我作文中的错误，如果有的话？A. any 任何；B. anything 任何东西；C. some 一些；D. none 一个没有。some 常用在肯定句中，而 any 则常用在否定和疑问句中，if any 若有的话。故选 A。4.Its said that he is a wise leader.Oh

12、, no, he is _ but a wise leader.A. anybody B. anythingC. anyone D. nothing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：据说他是一位英明的领导。哦。不，他根本不是一位英明的领导。anything but 是习语，意为“根本不是”或“一点也不” ，不仅可用于事物，也可用于人。故选 B。- 5 -5.The troop was _ with the most advanced weapons.A. offered B. affordedC. sold D. armed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：部队装备

13、最先进的武器。A. offered 提供；B. afforded 担负得起；C. sold 卖；D. armed 武装的。be armed with 用武装起来；装备有。故选 D。6.Many people ask the government to make laws to _ smoking in public places.A. limit B. permitC. ban D. benefit【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人要求政府制定法规禁止在公共场所吸烟。A. limit 限制；B. permit 允许；C. ban 禁止；D. benefit 对有益。ban

14、 是及物动词，通常接名词或动名词作宾语，表示所禁止的事项。故选 C。7.All passengers _ are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.A. on board B. on aboardC. on the board D. on boards【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。A. on board 在船（车或飞机）上；C. on the board 在董事会上；在木板上。B、D 短语错误。句意：当飞机起飞和降落的时候，所有的乘客都要求系上安全带。故选 A。8.The room

15、 is three meters long and two meters _.A. broad B. boardC. abroad D. width【答案】A- 6 -【解析】【详解】考查词性。句意：房间三米长，两米宽。A. broad 宽阔的；B. board 木板；C. abroad 在国外；D. width 宽度。这里应当用与 long 相一致的形容词形式。故选 A。9.The _ was done early in the morning without a ceremony.A. bury B. buryingC. buried D. burial【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查词性。

16、句意：安葬是在大清早进行的，没有举行葬礼。A. bury 为动词，意为“埋葬” ；B. burying 为动词 bury 的现在分词形式；C. buried 为动词 bury 的过去分词形式；D. burial 为名词，意为“埋葬” 。分析句子可知，句中缺少主语，故用名词形式作主语。故选 D。10.He spent at least as much time reading as you _ on line yesterday.A. had to chat B. did chattingC. do chatting D. had chatted【答案】【解析】考查句子结构，did 是代替 sp

17、end，spend time doing，句意是：昨天他花了至少和你网上聊天一样多的时间看书。选 B。11.Usually we are at _ on _.A. the church; Sunday B. church; SundaysC. the church; Sundays D. church; a Sunday【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和介词的用法。句意：通常我们在星期天在教堂做礼拜。at church在教堂做礼拜；on Sundays 指每逢周日。故选 B。12.It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold so she s

18、tood _ to her mother.A. closely B. closingC. closed D. close- 7 -【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：雨下得很大，小玛丽感到很冷，于是她靠近妈妈站着。closely 意思是“密切地” ；close 可以是动词“关” ，形容词“亲密的” ，副词“靠近地” ，固定短语：stand close to 站得近。故选 D。13.-The weather is too cold _ March this year.- It was still _ when I came here years ago.A. for; colder B

19、. in; coldC. in; hot D. for; hotter【答案】【解析】考察介词和形容词，第一空 for march 意为，对于三月份来说，天气太热了。第二空意为比我去年来这里的时候冷多了。14.Children must learn just a few basic rolesbeing safe, being _ to others and being responsible for themselves.A. considered B. considerableC. considerate D. considering【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿童

20、必须学会一些基本的角色安全，为他人着想，为自己负责。A. considered 考虑过的；被尊重的；B. considerable 重要的；相当大的；C. considerate 考虑周到的；体谅的；D. considering 鉴于；考虑到。短语 be considerate to somebody 对某人很体贴。故选 C。15.She knew she was wrong, but she _ tell him.A. dare not to B. dareC. dares not D. dared not【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：她知道她错了，但她不敢告诉他。动词

21、dare 既可以作实义动词也可以作情态动词，根据主句的动词 knew 是过去式，所以空格处也要用过去时，- 8 -A、B 选项形式错误，D 选项为情态动词 dare 过去式 dared。故选 D。【点睛】dare 用作实义动词时，有时态和人称的变化，用 do，does 或 did 来构成否定句或疑问句。dare 用作情态动词，一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句，有时态变化，但没有人称形式的变化，其后接动词原形。16.A good government never keeps the people _ about important matters.A. in the dark B. in dark

22、nessC. in dark D. under the dark【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：一个好的政府从来不会让人们对重要的事情一无所知。A. in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地；不为人知；B. in darkness 在黑暗之中。C、D 两项短语用法错误。故选 A。17.She went to the bookstore and bought _.A. dozen books B. dozens booksC. dozen of books D. dozens of books【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查数词用法。句意：她去书店买了许多书。dozen 意为“一打，

23、十二个” ，与数词连用时要用单数形式，与 of 连用时要用复数形式。dozens of 意为“若干，许许多多” 。book 是可数名词，这里是复数概念，故选 D。18._ New York live many blacks. (choose the wrong answer)A. In east B. In easternC. In the east of D. In the eastern part of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查方位词用法。句意：在纽约东部生活着许多黑人。A 选项中 east 作名词应与介词 of 搭配，后面才能跟名词短语作宾语，故 C、D 正确；eastern 是形容

24、词，后面可以直接跟名词短语。故选 A。19._ gravity holds things together, some unknown _ is working across the universe to pull everything apart.- 9 -A. While; force B. When; powerC. As; energy D. Since; strength【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词及名词词义辨析。句意：当重力将事物结合在一起，一些未知的力量在宇宙中起作用，把所有东西分开。A. While 当时候；force 力量，力气；B. When 当时候；power 权

25、力；C. As 因为；energy 精力；D. Since 自从；strength 力气；长度。故选A。20.John deserves enormous _ for the way his team performed, not only yesterday but throughout his first year in charge.A. comment B. considerationC. credit D. cooperation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因其团队的良好表现，John 应当受到高度赞扬，不仅仅是昨天，而是他主管的整个一年。A. comment

26、评论，评价；B. consideration 考虑；C. credit 信用，赞扬；D. cooperation 合作。deserve credit for 为固定搭配，意为“因而受赞扬” 。故选 C。21.She was _ by birth but is now of French citizenship.A. Germany B. GermanC. Germanman D. Germanly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查词性。句意：她在德国出生，但现在是法国国籍。A. Germany 德国；B. German 德国人；德国人的；德语的；德国的。C、D 项单词拼写错误。故选 B。22.We

27、 are really making great progress in exploring space.Imagine how pleased the whole is _ the news!A. hearing B. to hearC. heard D. to be hearing【答案】B- 10 -【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在探索太空方面确实取得了很大的进步。想象一下全体听到这个消息是多么高兴！be pleased to do sth.为固定结构，不定式表原因。此感叹句的陈述句形式为：The whole is pleased to hear the news. 故选 B

28、。23.Did you go to the party last night?Yes, but Id rather _. It was so _.A. not go; tiresome B. not have gone; excitingC. not have gone; tiring D. go; interesting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气及形容词词义辨析。句意：昨晚你去参加聚会了吗？是的，但我宁愿不去，太无聊了。would rather 接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果事与愿违的意思。tiresome 令人厌烦的；exciting 令人激动的；tiring 无聊的

29、；interesting有趣的。故选 C。24.The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion.A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted【答案】【解析】试题分析：考查分词用法。本题第一空的动词 indicate 与句子主语 the bell 构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词在句做做定语修饰名词。第二空中的动词 interrupt 与句子主语也构

30、成主动关系，故使用现在分词在句中做状语。句意：说明下课的铃声响了起来，打断了我们热烈的讨论。故 A 正确。考点：考查分词用法点评：分词做状语和定语是分词的主要用法。无论分词是做定语还状语，都要特别注意分词和名词的关系，如果构成主动关系就使用现在分词，如果构成被动关系就使用过去分词。25.Nowadays, within a short walk along a busy street, you are _ to find a chain store _a fast-food restaurant, a bakery, or a supermarket.A. probable; some kin

31、ds B. unlikely; some kind ofC. likely; of some kind D. possible; some kind of- 11 -【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：如今，沿一条繁忙的街道走几步你有可能发现某种连锁店比如快餐店、面包店或超市。 “of+名词结构”可作表语、定语，of 后接抽象名词及kind, size, shape 等词表示相同或不同的种类等。be likely to do 有可能做。possible, probable 不能用人作主语。故选 C。【点睛】possible，probable 和 likely 的区别：possibl

32、e 一般用于客观上有发生的可能性，但暗示这种情况的可能性较小（即说话者对事件发生的可能性不抱有太大希望） ；probable表示事物的可能性有充分的依据或者理由，让人有理由相信；likely 意为“很可能的” ，暗示有较大的可能，通常可与 possible 互换。在用法上，possible 和 probable 可用物或 it作主语，一般不用人来作主语。而 likely 可以用人或物或 it 来作主语。26.The work was not easy to finish, but he managed to complete it at _.A. first B. leastC. most D

33、. length【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这项工作不容易完成，但是他最终设法完成了。at first 起初；at least 至少；at most 至多；at length 终于，最后。故选 D。27.Having made his first film earlier this year, he is _ starting in a new one.A. currently B. actuallyC. lately D. recently【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候拍摄了他的第一部电影，他目前正在开始一个新的项目。A. currently

34、 现在，当前；B. actually 实际上；C. lately 近来，不久前；D. recently 最近。故选 A。28.How could she have let something so important _ her mind?Shes fully applied to work recently and gets burnt out.A. occupy B. cross- 12 -C. slide D. slip【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她怎么能把这么重要的事情忘记了呢？她最近完全投入工作并且筋疲力尽。A. occupy 占据；B. cross 穿过；C. s

35、lide 滑倒；D. slip 滑脱。词组：slip ones mind 忘记。故选 D。29.Peter, this is Hanna, a famous model from Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. in New York.How do you do? Im very delighted to make your _.A. identification B. acquaintanceC. familiarity D. identity【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得，这是纽约华纳兄弟娱乐公司的著名模特汉娜。你好，很高兴认识你。A

36、. identification 身份证明；B. acquaintance 相识；C. familiarity 熟悉；D. identity 识别。make ones acquaintance of sb 是“与某人结识、认识”的意思。故选 B。30.We have no idea why he left the company. Tom _ knows the secret.A. lonely B. onlyC. separately D. alone【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司，只有 Tom 一人知道这个秘密。A. lonely 孤独；B

37、. only 仅仅；C. separately 分别地；D. alone 只有。故选D。31.In order to attract American students to the _ Chinese arts, Zhao and her team have turned to master musicians, magicians and martial artists.A. authentic B. confidentialC. tentative D. artificial【答案】A- 13 -【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了吸引美国学生学习真正的中国艺术，赵和她的团队已

38、经向音乐大师、魔术师和武术家寻求帮助。A. authentic 真正的；B. confidential 秘密的；C. tentative 暂时的；D. artificial 人造的。故选 A。32.Our bedroom _ 8 metres across, if _ in metres.A. is measured; measured B. is measured in; measuringC. measures; measured D. measures in; measuring【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果以米测量，我们的房间量起来十米宽。第一空measure 为

39、系动词，意为“量起来” ；第二空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语 Our bedroom 与动词measure 为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选 C。33.He left a _ saying that he would be a little late.A. word B. letterC. sentence D. message【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他留了个口信说他要晚一点。A. word 话；B. letter信；C. sentence 句子；D. message 消息，口信。故选 D。34.The match was cancelled because most

40、 of the members _ a match without a standard court.A. objected to have B. were objected to haveC. objected to having D. were objected to having【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和语态。句意：比赛被取消是因为多数队员反对不在一个标准球场比赛。句中主语 most of the members 与动词 object to 是主动关系，其中 to 是介词，后接v-ing 形式。故选 C。35.Understanding the cultural habit

41、s of another nation, especially _ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex - 14 -task.A. the one B. thatC. one D. such【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不定代词。句意：要了解另一个国家的文化习惯，尤其像美国集成多种不同亚文化的国家，是一项困难的任务。这里整个句子的主语是 Understanding the cultural habits of another nation，这里 one 是 nation 的同位语

42、，表示前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词，且为泛指，故不加定冠词。故选 C。36.The farmers brought their _ to town early each morning.A. product B. produceC. program D. production【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：农民们每天清早把他们的农产品带到城里。A. product产物，产品；B. produce 农产品，产品；C. program 程序；D. production 影视作品。故选B。【点睛】比较 product，produce 和 production 词义辨析：prod

43、uct 表示“产物，产品” ，指某种自然的或人工生产的产品，也可指文学或艺术方面的作品。produce 用作名词时是“产品”的总称，包括农业产品、工业产品和天然产品，但主要是指农产品，是不可数名词。production 在表示“产品，作品”这一意义时，一般指人们通过智力、艺术、劳动所生产的作品或产品，尤其指戏剧、电影方面的作品，是可数名词。37.In Beijing opera, performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colors to help show the _ and depths of the cha

44、racters personalities.A. dimensions B. certificatesC. occupations D. consciences【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在京剧里，要求演员在脸上画多种脸谱并上色，以助于- 15 -展示人物个性的广度和深度。A. dimensions 规模，大小；B. certificates 执照；C. occupations 职业；D. consciences 良心。故选 A。38.Digital teaching, as you know, since introduced, has _ our way of lea

45、rning, enabling us to focus more in class.A. trade B. transformedC. translated D. transported【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：数字化教学，正如你所知道的，自引入以来，已经改变了我们的学习方式，使我们能够更加专注于课堂。A. trade 做生意；B. transformed 改变（形态） ；C. translated 翻译；D. transported 运输。故选 B。39._ what many people think, HIV cannot be spread through mo

46、squitoes, a cough or sneeze, or by merely touching someone with Aids.A. Based on B. Contrary toC. Apart from D. Regardless of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：与许多人所想象的不同，艾滋病不会通过蚊子叮咬、咳嗽、打喷嚏或是只是触碰艾滋病人而传播。A. Based on 以为依据；B. Contrary to与相反；C. Apart from 除了；D. Regardless of 不管。根据后文 HIV cannot be spread through m

47、osquitoes, a cough or sneeze, or by merely touching someone with Aids.可推知，是与众人想象的不同，故选 B。40.The National Aquatic Center, or “Water cube”, _ 23-year-old American Michael Phelps build his swimming kingdom by winning eight gold medals and breaking seven records in single Games.A. symbolized B. register

48、edC. polished D. saw【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：国家水上运动中心，也就是“水立方” ，见证了一位 23- 16 -岁的美国选手迈克菲尔普斯建立了他的游泳王国，他在本届奥运会上获得了 8 枚游泳金牌，并在一届奥运会中打破了 7 项世界纪录。A. symbolized 象征；B. registered 注册；C. polished 擦亮；D. saw 见证，看到。故选 D。41.Though Confucius has long gone, his powerful ideas undoubtedly _ Chinese society and tradition.A. formed B. shapedC. laid D. made【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义