广东省湛江市第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期第一次大考试题（含解析）.doc

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1、- 1 -湛江一中 20182019学年度第一学期第一次大考高一级英语科试卷考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题；毎小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读以下四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThe China National Opera (CNO) will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday.Different generations of CNO vocalists, like Li Guangxi, Yao

2、Hong and Ma Mei, will present the concert which will feature both songs from famous Chinese operas like “The White-haired Girl“ and “The Hundredth Bride“, as well as, arias of such Western opera classics as“ Madame Butterfly“，“ La Traviata“ and “Rigoletto“.Time/ date: 7:30 p.m., September 7th, 8thLo

3、cation: Tianqiao TheatreTel: 6551-4787, 8315-6170Tickets: 60-500 yuan (U.S. $7.2- 60.2)Folk musicA concert will be held to feature some recently composed traditional Chinese music works. The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pieces as “Memo

4、ry of Childhood“, “Memorial Ceremony for God“ and “Wine Song“.Time/date: 7:30 p.m., September 13thLocation: Concert hall at the National Library of ChinaTel: 6848 -5462, 6841-9220Tickets: 30-200 yuan (U.S. $3.6-24.1)Moon music- 2 -A concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of th

5、e Moon Festival which falls on September 21st this year. The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centred on the theme of the moon, such as “Moonlight“, “Spring night on a Moonlit River“ and “Lofty Mountain and Flowing River.“A number of established traditional Chinese music performers lik

6、e Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing, will play solos as well as collaborate with the folk music orchestra.Time / date: 7:30 p.m., September 21stLocation: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of NationalitiesTel: 6606-8888, 6606-9999Tickets: 40-240 yuan (U.S. $4.8-27)1. If you want to buy tickets for liste

7、ning to the music “Memory of Childhood“, you will dial _.A. 6551-4787 B. 6848-5462C. 8315-6170 D. 6606-99992. Which statement is right according to the passage?A. Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei stand for the same generation of CNO vocalists.B. “Rigoletto“ is a famous piece on the theme of the moon.

8、C. “Lofty Mountain and Flowing River“ is a traditional Chinese music.D. Zhou Yaokun will play solos and Fan Weiqing will collaborate with the folk music orchestra.3. “Madame Butterfly“ is _.A. a Chinese opera B. a Western operaC. a piece of music D. a song4. In which column of a newspaper will the a

9、rticle be published?A. Entertainment. B. People.C. Culture. D. Sports.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A【解析】- 3 -本文是一则广告，介绍了庆祝中国国家剧院成立 50周年进行的音乐演出的有关信息，涉及演出的时间、地点、票价、主要曲目等内容。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“The concert, given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre, will include such pieces as “Memory

10、 of Childhood“, “Memorial Ceremony for God“ and “Wine Song“.Tel: 6848 -5462, 6841-9220”可知希望听“Memory of Childhood“的观众可以参加“Folk music”并拨打电话 6848-5462。故 B项正确。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部分“A concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21st this year

11、“Moonlight“, “Spring night on a Moonlit River“ and “Lofty Mountain and Flowing River.“”可知“Moonlight“, “Spring night on a Moonlit River“ and “Lofty Mountain and Flowing River.“都是传统的中国音乐。故 C项正确。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分最后一句“.as well as, arias of such Western opera classics as“ Madame Butterfly“，“ La Traviat

12、a“ and “Rigoletto“.”可知 “ Madame Butterfly“，“ La Traviata“ and “Rigoletto“都是经典的西方歌剧。故 B项正确。【4 题详解】推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍了庆祝中国国家剧院成立 50周年进行的音乐演出的有关信息，涉及演出的时间、地点、票价、主要曲目等内容。应该属于报纸里的娱乐板块，故A项正确。BOnce upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on t

13、he beach before he began his work.One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up.As he got closer, he saw that it was a

14、young man and the young man wasnt - 4 -dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.As he got closer, he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?” The young man paused, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfish into the

15、 ocean.” “I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish into the ocean?”“The sun is up and the tide is going out. And if I dont throw them in, theyll die.”“But, young man, dont you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You cant possibly make a differ

16、ence!”The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish, and threw it into the sea, past the breaking waves and said, “It made a difference for that one.”There is something very special in each and every one of us. We have all been gifted with the ability to make a differen

17、ce. And if we can know that gift, we will gain through the strength of our visions the power to shape the future.We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better.5. One day, the wise man saw the young man _.A. dancing along the beach B. walking w

18、ith a dancerC. picking up starfish for sale D. trying to save as many starfish as possible6. The underlined words “something very special” refers to _.A. the gifts from friends B. the strength of making a decisionC. our own starfish D. the ability of shaping ones own future7. From the last two parag

19、raphs, we can learn that _.A. the wise man realized something new and importantB. the wise man thought it was foolish of the young man to throw starfish in the oceanC. the young man had the ability to make a differenceD. it is necessary for us to save starfish on the beach- 5 -8. The writer told thi

20、s story in order to show us _.A. how and where we can write a good articleB. everyone can do something for the futureC. wise men are sometimes stupidD. young people are actually wiser than old people【答案】5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位智者在海滩上看见一位年轻人把搁浅的海星扔进大海，年轻人告诉他虽然不能救下所有的海星，但是对被救的海星生死攸关。这位智者意识到了

21、如果我们都能够把自己的能力发挥出来，这个世界会变得更好。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“The young man paused, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfish into the ocean.”可知实际上年轻人是在把海星扔进大海里，以免它们死去。故 D项正确。【6 题详解】猜测词义题。根据划线句后两句“We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain through

22、 the strength of our visions the power to shape the future.”可知我们都有影响世界的能力，如果我们知道这样的能力，我们就会得到塑造未来的能力。本句中“something very special”就是指我们身上的塑造未来的影响力。故 D项正确。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知每个人都有影响世界未来的能力，如果我们都能把自己的能力运用好，我们就可以让这个世界变得更美好。从年轻人的身上，这位智者意识到了这个重要的事情。故 A项正确。【8 题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“We must each find our sta

23、rfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better.”可知作者想告诉我们的是如果我们都能够把自己的能力发挥出来，这个世界会变得更好。也就是说每个人都可以为未来有贡献。故 B项正确。C- 6 -Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16

24、years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart()疏远). When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to t

25、hem doesnt solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you cant just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communic

26、ation” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance（表达）of information, correspondence （通信）, means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if its just by writing a no

27、te.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that youll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the

28、situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless

29、 to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they werent as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communication

30、 isnt a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if - 7 -you get into a situation like Sophies, telling the other person how you feel and listening is the key factor to communication.9. In the writers view, dealing with parents is _ than with children.A. more difficult B. easierC. more uninte

31、resting D. more interesting10. The main idea of the second paragraph is _.A. the importance of friendship B. to make your feeling known to othersC. the importance of communication D. the disagreement between generations11. The example in this passage proves that _.A. Sophies parents are willing to l

32、isten to herB. Sophie is very polite to her parentsC. Sophie did well in explaining her being lateD. communication is the solution(解决办法) to misunderstanding12. All the following statements are correct except “_”.A. If you dont agree with others, youd better let them knowB. It is better to say “Hi” t

33、o others than say nothingC. If you are not able to communicate, walk awayD. Communication is a two-way deal【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍父母和孩子之间交往的话题引出沟通的重要性，沟通是双向的，可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing wit

34、h parents can be even tougher.”可知与孩子相处很难，但是与父母相处更难。作者认为与父母相比要比喻孩子相处更难。故 A项正确。【10 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along.”可知作者在第二段里提出沟通交流是最重要的事情，无论你赞同别人的观点还是不- 8 -赞同，都需要交流。故 C项正确。【11 题详解】推

35、理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Communication is the key factor here. If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.”可知在这个例子里，Sophie 与父母亲的交流是最重要的，不然她会有很多麻烦。由此可知在处理误会时沟通是一个很好的解决方法。故 D项正确。【12 题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇议论文，通过介绍父母和孩子之间交往的话题引出沟通的重要性，沟通是双向的，可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。ABD 三项与文章

36、内容都是匹配的。C项“如果你不能沟通，请走开”本身就属于拒绝沟通。与文章内容相悖。故 C项符合题意。DGood health is the most valuable thing in the world. When youve got it, you never think about it. When you havent got it, you think about it all the time. Our biggest enemies are not terrible diseases and so on. We are our own biggest enemies becaus

37、e we sometimes destroy our own good health. Some of us eat too much, drink too much and smoke too much. And though our reason tells us we should control ourselves, we find it difficult. The fact is that most human beings need stimulation (刺激). Who doesnt enjoy a drink after a busy day? Only a smoker

38、 knows the pleasure of a cigarette with a cup of coffee.The danger is when these innocent pleasures run our lives and so destroy our health. When you find yourself eating between meals or eating too much rich food, when you can only keep yourself going by taking frequent drinks or by smoking one cig

39、arette after another, then its time to stop and think what you might be doing to yourself. The funny thing is that when we dont control ourselves, simple pleasures are no longer simple pleasures.All right, I know what youre thinking. Youre probably saying, “Its easy to say, but I cant help myself. I

40、 need that extra bit of food, that extra drink, that extra cigarette. Life has so many pleasures that I cant do without them.” But Im saying you can help yourself. Not only that, you must help yourself. Because if you dont help yourself, no one else can. So be your own - 9 -best friend.13. According

41、 to the author, _ our biggest enemies of health.A. too much drinking is B. too much smoking isC. eating too much is D. we ourselves are14. “I cant help myself” means _.A. I cant do it myself B. I must ask someone to helpC. I cant control myself D. do help me, please15. This passage mainly tells us_.

42、A. terrible diseases and so onB. to enjoy pleasures after a busy dayC. the difficulty of controlling ourselvesD. that we should control ourselves to keep healthy【答案】13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，健康是世界上最重要的事物，而我们自己在毁坏我们的健康，我们才是健康的最大敌人。【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“We are our own biggest enemies because we s

43、ometimes destroy our own good health.”可知我们才是健康的最大敌人，因为正是我们自己在毁坏我们的健康。故 D项正确。【14 题详解】猜测词义题。根据划线后一句“I need that extra bit of food, that extra drink, that extra cigarette.”可知人人都知道健康的重要性，关键在于人们无法控制住自己，他们需要额外的东西来刺激自己。故 C项正确。【15 题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后四句“But Im saying you can help yourself. Not only that, you mu

44、st help yourself. Because if you dont help yourself, no one else can. So be your own best friend.”可知作者只有自己才可以帮助自己，而且我们必须要做到，没有别人能够帮助我们。故 D项正确。- 10 -第二节（共 5小题；毎小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a bet

45、ter student in several ways._16_ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or

46、doing research for a report._17_whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(选择性的）process._18_The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main po

47、ints and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words. _19_Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written._20_ When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.A. Use word

48、s, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记),like symbolsE. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide

49、 what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A - 11 -20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在学习中记笔记非常重要，它能够帮助我们成为优秀的学生。同时文章还提出了一些有效记笔记的方法。【16 题详解】根据后面两句中的“second”和“third”可知在列举记笔记的重要性，横线句应该是第一个记笔记的重要性，G 项“First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and