[专升本类试卷]河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷20及答案与解析.doc

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1、河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷 20 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）enough（B） about（C） count（D）background（A）appear（B） heard（C） beard（D）spear（A）sport（B） worsen（C） report（D）forty（A）reached（B） needed（C） wanted（D）counted（A）debt（B） brother（C） climb（D）tomb二、Section A6 Speaker A: Your library books are due next Tuesday. If you want to k

2、eep them for another two weeks, you may renew them then.Speaker B: _, but I ve finished with them. I d like to get some new ones.（A）I think so（B） That s all right（C） Thank you for reminding me（D）Thank you for helping me7 Mary: David, I would like to introduce my teacher Miss Smith to you. Shall we g

3、o and see her now?David: Good. _（A）Shall we go?（B） Where should we go?（C） Lets go.（D）Where to go?8 Guest: Oh, its ten oclock. I must be leaving now. Host: _（A）It s OK. Please walk slowly.（B） Why do you want to go now?（C） Yeah, it s really late. Do as you like.（D）Won t you stay for another cup of tea

4、?9 Doctor: _?Patient: I m much better. My stomach problem is gone. Now I just feel hungry.（A）Do you have anything to declare, sir（B） Good morning. May I help you（C） How are you feeling today（D）What seems to be the problem10 Roommate A: I wish you wouldn t have your radio so loud. Roommate B: _（A）Im

5、afraid so.（B） It s none of your business.（C） Sorry! Is it disturbing you?（D）Really? Its not my fault.三、Section B10 A: Hi, my name is Jane.B: Hi, Jane. Im Connie. Nice to meet you. Are you a new student here?A: Yeah. Urn, 【D1】_B: Sure. Dont shout or run in the hallways.A: Aha, I dont think Ill do tha

6、t. Can we eat food in class?B : No , we can t.A: OK,【D2】_What else?B : 【D3 】_If you dont , the teachers on duty at the gate won t let you in.A: I see. 【D4】_B : When you go to the library. If you forget to bring it with you, the librarians won t let you in and of course you cant borrow any books. A:

7、【D5】_B: Try to work hard at all your subjects. If you fail any of them, the teachers will call your parents. A: Thank you, Connie. I think if I work really hard, I won t fail any subjects.A. What can I do for you?B. Ill remember that.C. The teacher will punish you if you do that.D. Could you tell me

8、 some of the school rules?E. On what other occasions do we have to use our student ID cards?F. Is there anything you think the most important at this school?G. You should show your student ID cards when come to school.11 【D1】12 【D2】13 【D3】14 【D4】15 【D5】15 Blind people can “see“ things by using other

9、 parts of their bodies. This fact may help us to understand our feelings about color. If blind people can sense color differences, then perhaps we, too, are affected by color unconsciously.Manufacturers have discovered by experience that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are cons

10、idered unpleasant, and that cosmetics(化妆品)should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a branch of color psychology. Color psychology now finds application in everything from fashion to decoration. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of t

11、he night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a day color with associations of energy and incentive(刺激). For a primitive man, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, while he soon saw red as the color of blood and anger and the heat that came with effort. And green is

12、 associated with passive defense and self-protection.Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to bright red show an increase in breath, in heartbeat and in blood pressure: red is exciting. Similar

13、exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect: it is a calming color. Because of its exciting meaning, red is chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities ar

14、e now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead.16 Our preferences for certain colors are_ according to the passage.（A）associated with the time of the day（B） dependent on our personalities（C） are linked with our ancestors（D）partly due to psychological factors17 If people are

15、exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT happen?（A）They breathe faster.（B） They feel satisfied.（C） Their blood pressure rises.（D）Their hearts beat faster.18 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（A）Color probably has an effect on us which we are

16、not conscious of.（B） Yellow fire engines have caused many bad accidents in some advanced communities.（C） People exposed to pure blue start to breathe more slowly.（D）The psychology of color is of some practical use.19 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（A）Manufacturers

17、 often sell sugar in green wrapping.（B） Dark blue brings people the feeling of being energetic.（C） Primitive people associated heat and anger with red.（D）Green and yellow are associated with calm and passive defense.20 Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage?（A）The Br

18、anch of Color Psychology.（B） Color and Its Meanings.（C） The Practical Use of Color Psychology.（D）Color and Feelings.20 The traditional American Thanksgiving Day celebration goes back to 1621. In that year a special feast was prepared in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The colonists who had settled there ha

19、d left England because they were denied of religious freedom. They came to the new land and faced difficulties in coming across the ocean.The ship that carried them was called the Mayflower. The North Atlantic was difficult to travel. There were bad storms. They were assisted in learning to live in

20、the land by the Indians who lived in the region. The Puritans, as they were called, had much to be thankful for. Their religious practices were no longer a source of criticism by the government. They learned to adjust their farming habits to the climate and soil.When they selected the fourth Thursda

21、y of November for their Thanksgiving Celebration, they invited their neighbors, the Indians, to join them in dinner and a prayer of gratitude for the new life. They recalled the group of 102 men, women and children who left England. They remembered their dead who did not live to see the shores of Ma

22、ssachusetts. They reflected on the 5 days journey that tested their strength.21 The tradition of Thanksgiving Day is _.（A）nearly 100 years old（B） nearly 200 years old（C） nearly 300 years old（D）nearly 400 years old22 Why did the colonists leave England?（A）because of religious problems（B） to establish

23、 a new religion（C） to learn farming（D）because of the Indians23 The Mayflower was_.（A）the city they left from（B） the city they arrived at（C） the ship they traveled in（D）the name of the Indian chief24 The Indians had _.（A）made life difficult for them（B） helped them to adjust（C） taken their land（D）been

24、 too afraid to talk to them25 The climate and soil in Massachusetts are _.（A）similar to that of England（B） different from that of England（C） similar to that of Plymouth（D）different from that of Plymouth25 A computer is a machine designed to perform work mathematically and to store and select informa

25、tion that has been fed into it. It is run by either mechanical or electronic means. These machines can do a great deal of complicated work in a very short time. A large computer, for example, can add or subtract nine thousand times a second, multiply a thousand times a second, or divide five hundred

26、 times a second. Its percentage of error is about one in a billion digits(数字). It has been estimated that human beings making calculations average about one mistake per two hundred digits.The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or transistors. Its electronic circuits(电路)work a

27、thousand times faster than the nerve cells in the human brain. A problem that might take a human being two years to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute, but in order to work properly, a computer must be given instructionsit must be programmed.Computers can be designed for many specialize

28、d purposesthey can be used to prepare payrolls, guide airplane flights, direct traffic, even play chess. Computers play an essential role in modern automation in many plants and factories throughout the world.26 A computer is a machine designed to_.（A）perform work mathematically（B） perform complicat

29、ed calculations（C） store and select information（D）all of the above27 The selection calls the vacuum tubes the electronic computers _.（A）nerve cells（B） brain（C） nervous system（D）heart28 The selection says that computers play an essential roles in _.（A）automation processes（B） mathematical computations

30、（C） traffic control（D）the development of mathematical theory29 The use of computers for specialized purposes depends on the（A）design of computer（B） power used to operate the computer（C） difficulty of the mathematical calculations involved（D）the ability of the programmer30 The selection implies that

31、human beings differ from computers in that human beings _.（A）make fewer errors（B） do not have to be programmed（C） work more quickly（D）understand their instructions30 Here are some suggestions that prove helpful for those who are preparing for a job interview. In some way, a(n)【B1】_interview is like

32、a persuasive speech. In an interview, the applicant seeks to【B2】_the employer to employ him or her.An applicant should make sure he knows certain information【B3】_to the interview. First, the applicant should know what kind of job he wants and how that job【B4 】_to his career objectives. Second, the a

33、pplicant should seek as much information as possible【B5】_to the company. After gathering information about the company, the applicant is ready for the【B6】_. The interviewer s first【B7】_comes from the interviewee s appearance. For both men and women, they should【B8】_proper clothes and have neat, cons

34、ervative length of hair.Although hairstyles and dresses are matters of personal taste, many personnel directors form their【B9】_impressions from these things. For example, one college【B10】_with long hair and casual clothes interviewed for a public relations job. His education was good, and he spoke w

35、ell in the interview. But the manager who interviewed him decided not to give him the job. “There s no way I d hire someone who looks like that,“ the manager said.A. according B. concerning C. initial D. original E. priorF. wear G. persuade H. applies I. relates J. employmentK. appointment L. interv

36、iew M. impression N. reaction O. graduate31 【B1 】32 【B2 】33 【B3 】34 【B4 】35 【B5 】36 【B6 】37 【B7 】38 【B8 】39 【B9 】40 【B10 】六、Cloze40 In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words【C1】_which we become

37、 acquainted in daily conversation, which we【C2 】_, that is to say, from the【C3】_of our own family and from our familiar associates, and【C4】_we should know and use【C5】_we could not read or write. They【C6】_the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who【C7】_the language. Such words ma

38、y be called “popular“, since they belong to the people【C8】_and are not the【C9】_of a limited class only.On the other hand, our language【C10】_a multitude of words which are comparatively【C11】_used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little【C12】_to

39、use them at home or in the market-place. Our【C13】_acquaintance with them comes not from our mother s【C14】_or from the talk of our school-mates,【C15】_from books that we read, lectures that we【C16】_, or the more【C17】_conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular【C18】_in s

40、tyle appropriately elevated above the habitual【C19】_of everyday life. Such words are called “learned“ , and the【C20 】_between them and the “popular“ words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.41 【C1 】（A）at（B） with（C） by（D）through42 【C2 】（A）study（B） imitate（C） stimula

41、te（D）learn43 【C3 】（A）mates（B） relatives（C） members（D）fellows44 【C4 】（A）which（B） that（C） those（D）ones45 【C5 】（A）even（B） despite（C） even if（D）in spite of46 【C6 】（A）mind（B） concern（C） care（D）relate47 【C7 】（A）hire（B） apply（C） adopt（D）use48 【C8 】（A）in public（B） at most（C） at large（D）at best49 【C9 】（A）rig

42、ht（B） privilege（C） share（D）possession50 【C10 】（A）consists（B） comprises（C） constitutes（D）composes51 【C11 】（A）seldom（B） much（C） never（D）often52 【C12 】（A）prospect（B） way（C） reason（D）necessity53 【C13 】（A）primary（B） first（C） principal（D）prior54 【C14 】（A）tips（B） mouth（C） lips（D）tongue55 【C15 】（A）besides（B

43、） and（C） or（D）but56 【C16 】（A）hear of（B） attend（C） hear from（D）listen57 【C17 】（A）former（B） formula（C） formal（D）formative58 【C18 】（A）theme（B） topic（C） idea（D）point59 【C19 】（A）border（B） link（C） degree（D）extent60 【C20 】（A）diversion（B） distraction（C） diversity（D）difference七、Writing61 In this part, you ar

44、e required to write a composition entitled Are Sports Meaningful or Not? in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.(1)有的学生认为所有的运动都是有意义的；(2)有的学生认为违背他们意愿的运动不会带给他们任何快乐；(3)“我”的看法。河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷 20 答案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】 A2 【正确答

45、案】 B3 【正确答案】 B4 【正确答案】 A5 【正确答案】 B二、Section A6 【正确答案】 C7 【正确答案】 C8 【正确答案】 D9 【正确答案】 C10 【正确答案】 C三、Section B11 【正确答案】 D12 【正确答案】 B13 【正确答案】 G14 【正确答案】 E15 【正确答案】 F16 【正确答案】 D17 【正确答案】 B18 【正确答案】 B19 【正确答案】 C20 【正确答案】 D21 【正确答案】 D22 【正确答案】 A23 【正确答案】 C24 【正确答案】 B25 【正确答案】 B26 【正确答案】 D27 【正确答案】 D28 【正确

46、答案】 A29 【正确答案】 A30 【正确答案】 B31 【正确答案】 J32 【正确答案】 G33 【正确答案】 E34 【正确答案】 I35 【正确答案】 B36 【正确答案】 L37 【正确答案】 M38 【正确答案】 F39 【正确答案】 C40 【正确答案】 O六、Cloze41 【正确答案】 B42 【正确答案】 D43 【正确答案】 C44 【正确答案】 A45 【正确答案】 C46 【正确答案】 B47 【正确答案】 D48 【正确答案】 C49 【正确答案】 D50 【正确答案】 B51 【正确答案】 A52 【正确答案】 D53 【正确答案】 B54 【正确答案】 C55

47、 【正确答案】 D56 【正确答案】 B57 【正确答案】 C58 【正确答案】 B59 【正确答案】 D60 【正确答案】 D七、Writing61 【正确答案】 Are Sports Meaningful or Not?When it comes to the significance of sports, there is no complete agreement among students. Some students believe that sports are meaningful and those who don t love sports are difficult t

48、o understand. However, others maintain that sports against their willingness are meaningless and would only bring them unhappiness.Those students who hold the former opinion believe that sports can train their willpower. In addition, sports could make them have a sound body, a clear and quick mind, all of which will contribute to the higher study efficiency. However, still others believe that unplanned sports may exhaust too much strength and energy so as to undermine one s health. Moreover, they hold that people may get hurt from sports, such as fracture, swirling and so on.As to me, I