[专升本类试卷]专升本（英语）模拟试卷401及答案与解析.doc

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1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 401 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）tie（B） lie（C） fiield（D）die（A）sincere（B） there（C） mere（D）here（A）car（B） far（C） war（D）star（A）plays（B） days（C） says（D）pays（A）wall（B） shall（C） fall（D）call二、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose

2、the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6 The real trouble _their lack of confidence in their faculty.（A）lies in（B） results in（C） leads to（D）brings about7 Well, lets put our heads together and find a(n) _to the problem.（A）measure（B） way（C） solution（D）meth

3、od8 Its bad policy for developing countries to sacrifice environmental protection to _economic growth.（A）discourage（B） weaken（C） promote（D）create9 He did it _gratitude for everything she had done for him.（A）with（B） in（C） with regard to（D）out of10 Stop making so much noise, for you are _me in my stud

4、ies.（A）attracting（B） disturbing（C） contracting（D）contacting11 If only the committee _the regulations(规章) and put them into effect as soon as possible.（A）approve（B） will approve（C） can approve（D）would approve12 He claimed that he would be a _in the presidential election, and would win the election at

5、 last.（A）voter（B） candidate（C） partner（D）comrade13 He is quite thoughtless, for very seldom can he _other peoples troubles.（A）agree with（B） interfere with（C） identify with（D）rest with14 Lets think of a situation _this idiom can be used.（A）where（B） which（C） that（D）what15 We wouldnt lose heart even if

6、 we_ again.（A）would fail（B） failed（C） had failed（D）fail16 The general strike is a means of _the total authority of the government.（A）informing（B） recommending（C） challenging（D）transforming17 Thoughts are expressed _words.（A）by all means（B） by no means（C） by the way（D）by means of18 I got caught in th

7、e rain and my suit_.（A）has been ruined（B） had been ruined（C） has ruined（D）had ruined19 The ship _from behind the fog.（A）drove（B） emerged（C） passed（D）turned20 Id rather marry a man who had a(n) _of humour than one who was very attractive.（A）capability（B） sight（C） knowledge（D）sense 三、Part III Reading

8、ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.20 “When one of the doctors

9、 criticizes(批评)me, I get defensive; I feel like a child again, being scolded, and I want to explain that I m not wrong.“ says Viola, a nurse. This is a common reaction(反应)to criticism, but not a good one. There are better ways of dealing with criticism.(1)Try to be objective(客观). When Sol was critic

10、ized by his new employer for not having made a sale, Sol s reaction was to feel sorry for himself. “I had put everything I had into making that sale,“ Sol says, “and I felt that I had failed as a person. I had to learn through experience not to react like that to each failure. “(2)Take time to cool

11、down. Rather than reacting immediately to criticism, take some time to think over what was said. Your first question should be whether the criticism is fair from the other persons position. The problem may be a simple misunderstanding of what you did or your reasons fat doing it.(3)Take positive(积极的

12、) action. After you cool down, consider what you can do about the situation. The best answer may be “nothing“. “I finally realized that my boss was having personal problems and taking them out on me because I was there,“ says Sheila. “His criticisms didnt really have anything to do with my work, so

13、nothing I said or did was going to change them “ In Sheilas case, the best way to deal with it was to leave her job. However, thats an extreme reaction. You may simply explain your opinion without expecting an in-depth discussion. You may even decide that the battle isnt worth fighting this time. Th

14、e key, in any case, is to have a reasonable plan.21 When Sol was criticized by his employer, he_.（A）argued bitterly with his employer（B） was angry and gave up his job（C） was sorry for what he did（D）was sad and self-pitying22 According to the writer, you should take time to think about criticism beca

15、use_.（A）people may have a mistaken idea of what you did（B） you should welcome other peoples opinions（C） people may discuss it with you in depth（D）you need time to understand yourself23 When the writer says that “the best answer may be nothing“, he means you may decide_.（A）to take no notice of the cr

16、iticism（B） to argue with your boss（C） you need to change your job（D）youve done nothing wrong24 The writer thinks Sheila can decide to leave her job because her boss_.（A）didnt like her appearance（B） refused to change his opinion（C） made an unreasonable criticism（D）refused to talk to her about the cri

17、ticism24 Men have traveled ever since they first appeared on the earth.In primitive times they did not travel for pleasure but to find new places where their herds could feed, or to escape from hostile neighbors, or to find more favorable climates. They traveled on foot. Their journeys were long, ti

18、ring, and often dangerous. They protected themselves with simple weapons, such as wooden sticks or stone clubs, and by lighting fires at night and, above all, by keeping together.Being intelligent and creative, they soon discovered easier ways of traveling. They rode on the backs of their domesticat

19、ed animals; they hollowed out tree trunks and, by using bits of wood as paddles, were able to travel across water.Later they traveled, not from necessity, but for the joy and excitement of seeing and experiencing new things. This is still the main reason why we travel today.Traveling, of course, has

20、 now become a highly organized business. There are cars and splendid roads, express trains, huge ships and jet airliners, all of which provide us with comforts and security. This sounds wonderful. But there are difficulties. If you want to go abroad, you need a passport and a visa, ticket, luggage,

21、and a hundred of other things. If you lose any of them, your journey may be ruined.25 In primitive times men traveled_.（A）for joy（B） from necessity（C） to broaden the mind（D）to escape from the wild animals26 Which of the following statements is NOT true?（A）Primitive people had to arm themselves with

22、wooden sticks when they travelled.（B） Primitive people protected themselves with stone clubs when they travelled.（C） Primitive people had to travel in groups.（D）Primitive people never traveled at night.27 Traveling has now become a highly organized business_.（A）so we can travel anywhere without diff

23、iculty（B） because we are provided with all kinds of convenient means for traveling（C） because traveling organizations can be found in the countries the world over（D）so travelers have increased rapidly28 In the sentence “.to escape from hostile neighbors.“ ,the word “hostile“ means_.（A）talkative（B） h

24、ot-headed（C） enthusiastic（D）unfriendly28 One evening Mr. Green was driving home along a lonely country road. He had 1,000 in his pocket. At the loneliest part of the road, a man asked for a lift (搭车). Mr. Green told him to get into the car and continued his driving. When he talked to the man and lea

25、rned that the man had been in prison for robbery and had broken out of prison two days before, Mr. Green was very worried.Suddenly he saw a police-car and had a bright idea. He just reached a small town where the speed limit was 30 miles an hour. But he drove the car as fast as it could go. He looke

26、d back and saw that the police-car had begun to chase him. After a mile or so the police-car overtook (赶上) him and ordered him to stop. A policeman got out and came to Mr. Greens car. Mr. Green hoped that he could tell the policeman about the escaped robber, but he felt the man had put a gun against

27、 his back. The policeman took out his notebook and pencil, saying he wanted Mr. Greens name and address. Mr. Green asked to be taken to the police station, but the policeman said, “No, you will have to appear at the police station later.“ Mr. Green had to do as the policeman told him. The policeman

28、wrote his name and address down, put his notebook and pencil back in his pocket and gave Mr. Green a talk about dangerous driving. Then Mr. Green started up his car again and drove on.Just as he reached the suburb of London, the passenger said, “I want to get off here.“ Mr. Green stopped the car, th

29、e man got out and said, “Thanks for the lift. Youve been good to me. This is the least I can do in return. “And he handed Mr. Green the policemans notebook, which he stole while the policeman was talking to Mr. Green.29 The man asking for a lift was_.（A）a robber who robbed drivers（B） a policeman who

30、 had worked in prison（C） a prisoner who had escaped from prison（D）a. stranger with 1,000 in his pocket30 Mr. Green was worried because_.（A）he was driving along a lonely road（B） he had taken a stranger in his car（C） he saw a police-car（D）he was afraid that the man might rob him31 Mr. Green asked to b

31、e taken to the police station because he_.（A）didnt like to give his name and address to the policeman（B） wanted to get help and tell the truth there（C） didnt like to talk too much with the policeman（D）wanted to leave the man in his car and let him go32 Whats the end of the story?（A）The prisoner stol

32、e the policemans notebook and gave it to Mr. Green in return.（B） The prisoner was caught.（C） The prisoner robbed Mr. Green.（D）Mr. Green sent the prisoner to the police station.32 The banana “tree“ is actually not a real tree. This is because there is no wood in the stem(树干)rising above the ground. T

33、he stem is made up of leaves growing very close together, one inside the other. The leaves spread out at the top of the stem and rise in the air.Banana plants need a lot of care and attention. They must be provided with water if the normal rainfall doesnt supply enough. The area around the plants mu

34、st be kept free of weeds (杂草) and grass.About nine or ten months after planting, a flower appears on the banana plant. This flower is at the end of a long stalk (茎) , which grows from the base up through the center of the stem and turns downward when it comes out from the top. Small bananas form on

35、this flower stalk as it grows downward. Bananas really grow upside down. As the small bananas form on the stalk, they point downward, but as they grow they turn and point upward.Bananas are harvested while they are still green. Even when they are to be eaten where they are grown, they are not allowe

36、d to ripen on the plant. A banana that turns yellow on the plant loses its taste.33 The first paragraph in the text mainly discusses_.（A）why the stem of the tree is wood（B） how the banana grows on the stem（C） why the banana tree is not a tree（D）how the leaves grow out of the stem34 The underlined wo

37、rd “it“ in the third paragraph refers to_.（A）the leaf（B） the stalk（C） the stem（D）the plant35 According to the text, where do bananas actually grow?（A）On the stem.（B） On the leaves.（C） On the flower stalk.（D）On the base of the stem.36 From the text we know when bananas are harvested, they are_.（A）gre

38、en and pointing upward（B） yellow and pointing downward（C） green and pointing downward（D）yellow and pointing upward36 How can we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think

39、that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an energy source, and at the same time it can save the land to hold garbage.For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produce

40、d each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels. As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source. Burning garbage is not a

41、 new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 millio

42、n metric tons of the citys garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil.Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. T

43、his method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.37 What two problems can be solved by burning garbage?（A）The shortage of energy and air pollution.（B） The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.（C） Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.（D）Air pollution and t

44、he shortage of land to hold garbage.38 According to the passage, using garbage is_.（A）for heating in France each year（B） a new way in a modern society（C） a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage（D）too expensive as an energy source39 What is the authors attitude?（A）Delighted.（B） Sad.（C） Agr

45、eeing.（D）Disagreeing.40 The best title for the passage may be _.（A）Garbage and the Earth（B） Fossil Fuel and Garbage（C） Land and Garbage（D）Garbage? Energy Source四、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You

46、should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.40 Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn. They have【C1】_ that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we【C2】_ before. You

47、 can help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From the【C3】_ beginning, babies try to imitate the【C4】_ they hear us make. They “read“ the【 C5】_ on our faces and our movements. That is【C6】_ it is so important to talk, sing and smile to your child. Hearing you talk is your babys first【

48、C7】_ toward becoming a reader, because it【C8】_ her to love language and to learn words.As your child grows older,【C9】_ talking with her. Ask her about the things she does. Ask her about the events and people in the story you【C10】_ together. Let her know you are carefully【C11】_ what she says. By keep

49、ing her in【C12 】_ and listening, you are【C13】_ encouraging your child to think as she speaks.【C14】_ , you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to【C15】_ learning.41 【C1 】（A）discovered（B） heard（C） watched（D）written42 【C2 】（A）did（B） hoped（C） studied（D）thought43 【C3 】（A）very（B） suitable（C） right（D）early44