[外语类试卷]大学英语六级模拟试卷713(无答案).doc
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1、大学英语六级模拟试卷 713(无答案)一、Part I Writing (30 minutes)1 Spam Message1目前垃圾短信泛滥2这种现象产生的原因3如何解决这个问题二、Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the passage. For questi
2、ons 1-4, mark:Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.1 Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over t
3、he passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1 -4, markY( for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N(for NO ) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG(for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the pa
4、ssage.For questions 5 - 10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Sports and EducationSports Are a Kind of EducationFor many young people in my part of the world ( suburban America), the first brush with organized athletics comes on a Saturday morning in early spring. The
5、weather is getting warmer and the school years end is imminent, and moms, sensing the approach of summer vacation and too much free time, pile us into the backs of minivans and drive us to our towns local sports and recreation center. In my hometown, Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey, kids converge ea
6、ch year on the EHT Youth Organization Building, a cinderblock shack in the middle of a handful of baseball and football fields. There lines are waited in, forms filled out, birth certificates examined and photocopied, health insurance waivers furnished and signed. At the end of the morning, kids are
7、 signed up for little - league baseball and an instant summer schedule of activities has been created. Then its time to go to Burger King.For parents seeking productive ways to occupy their childrens time, summer sports leagues offer a convenient and time - tested outlet for overabundant energy. In
8、my case that meant baseball. Americas pastime: nine weeks of pitched fastballs and sore elbows, grounders up the middle, digging it out to first base, shagging flies in the outfield and swatting mosquitoes in the infield. Then, after six innings, back to Burger King.A couple of weeks after the signu
9、ps at the cinderblock shack, we kids would be rounded up into teams and coached in the fundamentals of pitching, catching, hitting, and running bases. Wed be supplied with color - coded jerseys and mesh baseball caps, and then we would play a seasons worth of games against one another. Playoffs woul
10、d be held and champions crowned. At the end of the season an all - star team of the leagues best players would be assembled to play against the best teams from neighboring towns.Back and forth across tile country this system repeats itself from town to town and sport to sport with little variation.
11、Some leagues have storied pasts: baseballs Little League or footballs Pop Warner League. Some are newer. In cities it is often the Policemens Benevolent Association or the YMCA that assumes the sponsorship role. Always, though, there is the underlying idea that organized sport is a valuable and prod
12、uctive use of a young persons time. Sports, in short, are a kind of education, teaching important life skills that cant be learned in school.Ideas about the educational value of sports vary widely. For some, sports foster the social development of young people, teaching kids how to interact with the
13、ir peers outside the classroom. Sports teach kids what it means to competehow to cope with losing, how to respond gracefully to success. Sports are about teamwork, how to work together toward a common goal. Sometimes theyre about developing a sense of self- esteem. Sometimes theyre simply about find
14、ing a healthy way to tire hyperactive kids out so theyll sit still in class or get to bed at a reasonable hour. Some bolder advocates claim that their games build character.Given the prevailing educational undercurrent, its no surprise that many kids second brush with organized athletics takes place
15、 in a school. Junior highs and high schools sponsor their own sports programs and field teams of football, basketball. soccer and tennis players. There the educational theme is given a more direct and tangible form as squads of student -athletes travel around the state representing their schools on
16、the field, court or diamond. Yet here, strangely enough, is where a bit of the educational component begins to alter. High school teams are necessarily more selective than their youth league predecessors. Tryouts are held, and less promising players are cut. Coaches receive salaries, and there is an
17、 expectation that the teams they shape will win. In sum, there is a slight change in emphasis away from education and toward outright competition.Competitive Sports Build CharacterEducation is an important theme in youth athletics in the US. Young kids, energetic, rambunctious, cooped up in class, y
18、earn for the relative freedom of the football field, the basketball court, the baseball diamond. They long to kick and throw things and tackle each other, and the fields of organized play offer a place in which to act out these impulses. Kids are basically encouraged, after all, to beat each other u
19、p on the football field. Yet for all the chaos, adult guidance and supervision are never far off, and time spent on the athletic fields is meant to be productive. Conscientious coaches seek to impart lessons in teamwork, self- sacrifice, competition, gracious winning and losing. Teachers at least wa
20、nt their pupils worn out so theyll sit still in reading class.By the time children start competing for spots on junior high soccer teams or tennis squads, the kid gloves have come off to some extent. The athletic fields become less a place to learn about soft values like teamwork than about hard sel
21、fdiscipline and competition. Competitiveness, after all, is prized highly by Americans, perhaps more so than by other peoples. For a child, being cut from the hockey team or denied a spot on the swimming is a grave disappointment and perhaps an opportunity for emotional or spiritual growth.High scho
22、ol basketball or football teams are places where the ethos of competition is given still stronger emphasis. Although high school coaches still consider themselves educators, the sports they oversee are not simple extensions of the classroom. They are important social institutions, for football games
23、 bring people together. In much of the US they are events where young people and their elders mingle and see how the community is evolving.For the best players, the progression from little league to junior high to high school leads to a scholarship at a big - name college and maybe, one day, a shot
24、at the pros. College athletes are ostensibly student- athletes, an ideal that suggests a balance between the intellectual rigors of the university and the physical rigors of the playing field. The reality is skewed heavily in favor of athletics. One would be hard - pressed to show that major US coll
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