【医学类职业资格】山东大学2006—2007学年第二学期局部解剖学期末考试试题A及答案解析.doc

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1、山东大学 20062007学年第二学期局部解剖学期末考试试题 A及答案解析(总分：60.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Thoracic vertebrae： （分数：1.00）A.have transverse foramenB.have costal fovea on the vertebral body laterallyC.the articular facets are relatively sagittalD.the end of the spinous process bifurcatedE.the vertebral foramen is larger and triangul

2、ar2.Inferior angle of scapula marks the level of （分数：1.00）A.the 2th ribB.the 6th ribC.the 7th ribD.the spine of the 7th thoracic vertebraE.the spine of the 10th thoracic vertebra3.Which ligament associate with the lamina of vertebral arch adjacently? （分数：1.00）A.anterior longitudinal ligamentB.poster

3、ior longitudinal ligamentC.interspinal ligamentD.ligamenta flavaE.supraspinal ligament4. Which artery is palpable deep to the ingunal ligament （分数：1.00）A.anterior tibial a.B.femoral a.C.politeal a.D.profunda femoris arteryE.peroneal a.5.Which muscle can flex the hip joint and extend the knee joint?

4、（分数：1.00）A.sartoriusB.adductor longusC.biceps femorisD.quadriceps femorisE.gracilis6. The following structures pass through the infrapiriform foramen, EXCEPT （分数：1.00）A.superior gluteal artery.B.sciatic nerve.C.posterior femoral cutaneous nerve.D.pudendal nerve.E.internal pudendal vein and artery.7.

5、 The following nerves which damaged may result in foot drop? （分数：1.00）A.femoral n.B.tibial n.C.common peroneal n.D.obturator n.E.pudendal n.8.The only innervation of the femoral nerve below the level of the knee is （分数：1.00）A.the gracilis muscleB.the tibialis anterior muscleC.the adductor longusD.th

6、e skin on the medial side of leg and footE.the skin of the lateral side of leg and foot9.The contents of the popliteal fossa, EXCEPT （分数：1.00）A.tibial nerveB.common peroneal nerveC.popliteal vein and its tributariesD.popliteal artery and its branchesE.deep peroneal nerve10.The anterior tibial artery

7、 （分数：1.00）A.is a branch of the femoral a.B.begins at level of the lower border of the popliteusC.passes through the adduct canal.D.accompanies the tibial nerve.E.is palpable in the foot.11.Regarding the femoral triangle （分数：1.00）A.the femoral vein, artery, and nerve lie in the femoral sheath.B.the f

8、emoral nerve lies most medially in the femoral triangle.C.the lateral border of the femoral triangle is formed by the lateral border of sartorius muscleD.the femoral canal lies medial to the femoral vein.E.at the apex of the femoral triangle, the femoral vessels pass into the popliteal fossa.12.Whic

9、h nerve passes through the quadrilateral foramen? （分数：1.00）A.musculocutanous nerveB.median nerveC.ulnar nerveD.radial nerveE.axillary nerve13. Concerning the musculocutaneous nerve, which one is true? （分数：1.00）A.it arises from medial cord of brachial plexusB.it innervates triceps brachiiC.it supplie

10、s posterior group of muscles of armD.it innervates the coracobrachialisE.it acompanies with deep brachial vessels14.The apex of axilla is bounded by （分数：1.00）A.lateral 1/3 of clavicleB.medial border of scapulaC.lateral border of first ribD.head of humerusE.pectoralis major15.Which nerve injured can

11、lead to “claw hand”(爪形手)? （分数：1.00）A.musculocutaneous nerveB.median nerveC.ulnar nerveD.axillary nerveE.radial nerve16.The maxillary sinuses open into （分数：1.00）A.the nasal vestibuleB.the sphenoethmoidal recessC.the superior nasal meatusD.the middle nasal meatusE.the inferior nasal meatus17.The narro

12、west part of the laryngeal cavity is （分数：1.00）A.the aperture of larynxB.the rima vestibuliC.the intermedial cavity of larynxD.the fissure of glottisE.the infraglottic cavity18.The fossa ovalis is （分数：1.00）A.a foramen between the right atrium and the left oneB.existent during the fetusC.located on th

13、e lower part of the right surface of the interatrial septumD.the thickest part of the wall of the heartE.a remnant of the fetal heart between the atrium and ventricle19.The coronary sinus opens into （分数：1.00）A.right atriumB.superior vena cavaC.inferior vena cavaD.right ventricleE.left atrium20. Whic

14、h one is WRONG about the pericardium （分数：1.00）A.It is located in the middle mediastinumB.It can be divided into fibrous and serous pericardiumC.It encloses the heartD.It forms a closed cavity called pericardial cavityE.It attaches to the visceral pleura21.The right lymphatic duct （分数：1.00）A.arises f

15、rom the cisterna chyli at the level of 12th lumbar vertebraB.passes through the esophageal hiatusC.accompanies the aorta all the wayD.collects lymph only from the left half of the bodyE.drains into the right venous angle22.Which one of the following isnt located in the superior mediastinum （分数：1.00）

16、A.tracheaB.superior vena cavaC.brachiocephalic v.D.vagus n.E.greater splanchnic n.23.The right coronary artery （分数：1.00）A.supplies most of the interventricular septumB.divides into anterior interventricular branch and circumflex branchC.runs between the pulmonary trunk and the left auricleD.supplies

17、 posterior 1/3 of interventricular septum,E.supplies lesser portion of anterior wall of right ventricle24.The major duodenal papilla lies in （分数：1.00）A.superior part of duodenumB.descending part of duodenumC.horizontal part of duodenumD.ascending part of duodenumE.duodenojejunal flexure25.Hepatoduod

18、enal ligament contains （分数：1.00）A.hepatic veinB.cyctic ductC.common bile ductD.left gastric veinE.celiac trunk26.The superior extremity of kidney is in neighborhood of （分数：1.00）A.deiaphragmB.superior portion of duodenumC.head of pancreasD.suprarenal glandE.pylorus27.The second constriction of ureter

19、 lies at （分数：1.00）A.prostatic portion of urethraB.membranous part of urethraC.where it crosses superior aperture of lesser pelvisD.where it pierces into the unrinary bladderE.internal urethral orifice28.The following veins are the tributaries of inferior vena caval, EXCEPT （分数：1.00）A.hepatic veinB.r

20、enal veinC.left common iliac veinD.right testicular veinE.hepatic portal vein29.Which nerve does come from lumbar plexus? （分数：1.00）A.sciatic nerveB.inferior gluteal nerveC.obturator nerveD.pudendal nerveE.median nerve30.Which structure doesnt belong to stomach （分数：1.00）A.angular notchB.pyloric antru

21、mC.bed of stomachD.pyloric canalE.cardia31.About the spleen, the right description is （分数：1.00）A.it is situated in the left lower part of thoracic cavityB.its long axis is in the line of the 10th ribC.it is palpable below the left costal archD.there are splenic notches on its anterior extremityE.the

22、 hilum of spleen lies on the diaphragmatic surface32. From the anterior wall of rectum, we can palpate the following structures, EXCEPT （分数：1.00）A.prostateB.apex of urinary bladderC.ampulla of ducts deferenceD.neck of uterusE.seminal vesicle33.The trigone of bladder lies （分数：1.00）A.in internal surfa

23、ce of fundus of bladderB.below apex of urinary bladderC.in the body of bladderD.below neck of bladderE.in base of prostate34.The following nerves which should be avoided to be injured when we want to ligate （结扎）inferior thyroid a.? （分数：1.00）A.the trunk of vagusB.inferior laryngeal nerveC.the lateral

24、 branch of superior laryngeal nerveD.the trunk of sympathetic n.E.recurrent laryngeal nerve35.The following structure is located in the carotid sheath （分数：1.00）A.sympathetic trunkB.vertebral arteryC.glossopharyngeal n.D.internal jugular veinE.external jugular vein36.which artery is NOT the branch of

25、 external carotid artery? （分数：1.00）A.superior thyroid a.B.lingual aC.facial a.D.maxillary a.E.vertebral a.37.The four parts of uterine tube does NOT contain （分数：1.00）A.fimbriae of uterine tubeB.infundibulum of uterine tubeC.isthmus of uterine tubeD.ampulla of uterine tubeE.uterine part of uterine tu

26、be38.Which is true about prostate （分数：1.00）A.sup. extremity is apex, and inf. extremity is baseB.lies between the urinary bladder and the rectumC.the posterior surface has a transverse grooveD.male urethra and ejaculatory ducts pass through itE.ductus deferens pass through it39.Which is WRONG about

27、uterus （分数：1.00）A.it lies in the center of pelvic cavityB.it lies between the urinary bladder and the rectumC.neck of uterus is totally surrounded by vaginaD.there are uterine tubes on its two sidesE.inferior end lies in the vagina40. Lateral wall of Ischioanal fossa is: （分数：1.00）A.conjunctive area

28、of inferior fascia of pelvic diaphragm and fascia covering the obturator internusB.superficial fascia of anal regionC.sphincter ani externusD.levator ani, coccygeus and inferior fascia of pelvic diaphragmE.ischial tuberosity, obturator internus and fascia二、()(总题数：10，分数：10.00)41. The structures passi

29、ng through the malleolar canal are （分数：1.00）A.tibialis posteriorB.extensor hallucis longusC.posterior tibial arteryD.tibial nerveE.flexor digitirum longus42.The structures passing through the lacuna vasorum are （分数：1.00）A.femoral sheathB.femoral nerveC.lymphatic vesselsD.pectineusE.femoral artery an

30、d vein43.The cephalic vein （分数：1.00）A.arises from the lateral side of dorsal venous rete of handB.runs along the lateral side of the biceps brachiC.accompany the radial arteryD.receives the superficial veins of the hand and the medial side of the forearmE.drain into the axillary vein44.The structure

31、s perforating the diaphragm are （分数：1.00）A.inferior vena cavaB.aortic a.C.esophagusD.vagus n.E.thoracic duct45.Anterior to the root of the right lung are （分数：1.00）A.right phrenic n.B.superior vena cavaC.ascending aortic a.D.right vagus n.E.right pericardiacophrenic vessels46.Inguinal canal： （分数：1.00

32、）A.the anterior wall is aponeurosis of obliquus externus abdominisB.the inferior wall is inguinal ligamentC.the posterior wall is transverse fascia onlyD.the superior wall is obliquus internus abdominis and transversus abdominisE.in female, the round lig. of uterus pass through it47.Upper digestive

33、tract consists of （分数：1.00）A.duodenumB.esophagusC.oral cavityD.pharynxE.stomach48.The structures can be seen in coronal section of kidney are （分数：1.00）A.renal columnB.renal pyramidC.renal cortexD.minor renal calicesE.major renal calices49.he contents of carotid triangle include? （分数：1.00）A.common ca

34、rotid a. and its branchesB.internal jugular v. and its tributariesC.hypoglossal n.D.vagus nerveE.accessory nerve50. the narrows of the male urethra are: （分数：1.00）A.at the internal urethral orificeB.at the external orifice of urethraC.at the membranous partD.at prostatic partE.at bulb of urethra51.Wr

35、ite out the components of the conduction system of heart （分数：5.00）_52.Write out the structures of deep perineal space in female(or male) （分数：5.00）_山东大学 20062007学年第二学期局部解剖学期末考试试题 A答案解析(总分：60.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Thoracic vertebrae： （分数：1.00）A.have transverse foramenB.have costal fovea on the vertebral bod

36、y laterally C.the articular facets are relatively sagittalD.the end of the spinous process bifurcatedE.the vertebral foramen is larger and triangular解析：2.Inferior angle of scapula marks the level of （分数：1.00）A.the 2th ribB.the 6th ribC.the 7th rib D.the spine of the 7th thoracic vertebraE.the spine

37、of the 10th thoracic vertebra解析：3.Which ligament associate with the lamina of vertebral arch adjacently? （分数：1.00）A.anterior longitudinal ligamentB.posterior longitudinal ligamentC.interspinal ligamentD.ligamenta flava E.supraspinal ligament解析：4. Which artery is palpable deep to the ingunal ligament

38、 （分数：1.00）A.anterior tibial a.B.femoral a. C.politeal a.D.profunda femoris arteryE.peroneal a.解析：5.Which muscle can flex the hip joint and extend the knee joint? （分数：1.00）A.sartoriusB.adductor longusC.biceps femorisD.quadriceps femoris E.gracilis解析：6. The following structures pass through the infrap

39、iriform foramen, EXCEPT （分数：1.00）A.superior gluteal artery. B.sciatic nerve.C.posterior femoral cutaneous nerve.D.pudendal nerve.E.internal pudendal vein and artery.解析：7. The following nerves which damaged may result in foot drop? （分数：1.00）A.femoral n.B.tibial n.C.common peroneal n. D.obturator n.E.

40、pudendal n.解析：8.The only innervation of the femoral nerve below the level of the knee is （分数：1.00）A.the gracilis muscleB.the tibialis anterior muscleC.the adductor longusD.the skin on the medial side of leg and foot E.the skin of the lateral side of leg and foot解析：9.The contents of the popliteal fos

41、sa, EXCEPT （分数：1.00）A.tibial nerveB.common peroneal nerveC.popliteal vein and its tributariesD.popliteal artery and its branchesE.deep peroneal nerve 解析：10.The anterior tibial artery （分数：1.00）A.is a branch of the femoral a.B.begins at level of the lower border of the popliteus C.passes through the a

42、dduct canal.D.accompanies the tibial nerve.E.is palpable in the foot.解析：11.Regarding the femoral triangle （分数：1.00）A.the femoral vein, artery, and nerve lie in the femoral sheath.B.the femoral nerve lies most medially in the femoral triangle.C.the lateral border of the femoral triangle is formed by

43、the lateral border of sartorius muscleD.the femoral canal lies medial to the femoral vein. E.at the apex of the femoral triangle, the femoral vessels pass into the popliteal fossa.解析：12.Which nerve passes through the quadrilateral foramen? （分数：1.00）A.musculocutanous nerveB.median nerveC.ulnar nerveD

44、.radial nerveE.axillary nerve 解析：13. Concerning the musculocutaneous nerve, which one is true? （分数：1.00）A.it arises from medial cord of brachial plexusB.it innervates triceps brachiiC.it supplies posterior group of muscles of armD.it innervates the coracobrachialis E.it acompanies with deep brachial

45、 vessels解析：14.The apex of axilla is bounded by （分数：1.00）A.lateral 1/3 of clavicleB.medial border of scapulaC.lateral border of first rib D.head of humerusE.pectoralis major解析：15.Which nerve injured can lead to “claw hand”(爪形手)? （分数：1.00）A.musculocutaneous nerveB.median nerveC.ulnar nerve D.axillary

46、nerveE.radial nerve解析：16.The maxillary sinuses open into （分数：1.00）A.the nasal vestibuleB.the sphenoethmoidal recessC.the superior nasal meatusD.the middle nasal meatus E.the inferior nasal meatus解析：17.The narrowest part of the laryngeal cavity is （分数：1.00）A.the aperture of larynxB.the rima vestibuli

47、C.the intermedial cavity of larynxD.the fissure of glottis E.the infraglottic cavity解析：18.The fossa ovalis is （分数：1.00）A.a foramen between the right atrium and the left oneB.existent during the fetusC.located on the lower part of the right surface of the interatrial septum D.the thickest part of the

48、 wall of the heartE.a remnant of the fetal heart between the atrium and ventricle解析：19.The coronary sinus opens into （分数：1.00）A.right atrium B.superior vena cavaC.inferior vena cavaD.right ventricleE.left atrium解析：20. Which one is WRONG about the pericardium （分数：1.00）A.It is located in the middle me

49、diastinumB.It can be divided into fibrous and serous pericardiumC.It encloses the heartD.It forms a closed cavity called pericardial cavityE.It attaches to the visceral pleura 解析：21.The right lymphatic duct （分数：1.00）A.arises from the cisterna chyli at the level of 12th lumbar vertebraB.passes through the esophageal hiatusC.accompanies the aorta all the wayD.collects lymph only from the left