[考研类试卷]英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编92及答案与解析.doc
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1、英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编 92 及答案与解析英译汉1 What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, chemistry, or any other science?We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our pro
2、gress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines and products that scientists and technologists develop. New drugs, faster and safer means of transport, new systems of applied knowledge are some examples of this aspect of science. The second as
3、pect is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work. What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosityhe wants to find out how and why the universe works.2 I had always ass
4、umed a broken heart was just a metaphor, a cliche of country music and romance novels. So I was as surprised as anyone to learn last week that doctors now consider it a real medical event, one that can kill.The news comes from a report published in the New England Journal of Medicine, in which physi
5、cians at Johns Hopkins described a group of 18 mostly older women and one man who developed serious heart problems after experiencing a sudden emotional shock, such as the death of a loved one, or, in the case of one 60-year-old woman, a surprise birthday party.What surprised the doctors who examine
6、d these patients was that none of them had actually suffered a heart attack. Indeed, few had any signs of heart disease at all. Yet at least five of the 19 and perhaps morewould have died without treatment, according to Dr. Ilan Wittstein, the cardiologist who led the study.3 Resource efficiency mea
7、ns reducing the environmental impact of the consumption and production of goods and services. The doing more with less slogan indicates the focus on more outputs with fewer impacts. Efficiency gains do not guarantee that the overall outcome stays within the ecological carrying capacity of the Earth.
8、 Influencing the demand side is therefore another prerequisite for sustainable development.It is indeed timely to recognize that the world cannot achieve sustainable, economic growth with old fashioned consumption and production patterns. Companies will have to accelerate the trends of polluting les
9、s and of designing, producing and marketing better products and services. Consumers have to get used to the fact that environmental concerns are as important in their daily choices as considerations of price, convenience and quality. And governments and civil society have a key role to play in inspi
10、ring such a process.4 Today, I will focus on one major impact of the current financial crisis on Asia-Pacific, that is, the decline in domestic demand. Particularly, I want to talk about the factors leading to declines in domestic demand.Equity markets in developing countries around the world have s
11、uffered large decreases in value since mid-September 2008, reflecting a global credit crunch and a worldwide flight to safety among investors.These declines are expected to cause a number of effects that will dampen domestic demand, especially personal consumption and corporate investments. Although
12、 equity market investments only constitute a small percentage of overall household wealth and equity financing consists of relative-ly a small portion of corporate investment in Asia-Pacific as compared with developed countries, the declines will affect the more advanced economies of the region, suc
13、h as the Republic of Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong of China.Secondly, declines in property markets will further dampen domestic demand. The reduction in housing prices will have an effect on real estate investments, which have played a particularly important role in the growth of domestic demand in
14、 a number of countriesmost notably in China, where the property sector accounts for about one quarter of all investment.Private consumption will also be affected by the fall in property prices, particularly in the more advanced economies in the region, where property assets account for a more signif
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