[考研类试卷]英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编3及答案与解析.doc
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1、英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编 3 及答案与解析一、填空题1 Sentence meaning is the combination of the meanings of the component words and_.2 The hyponyms under the same superordinate are called_.3 A perlocutionary act is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the _ of, or the_the utterance.(人大 2004 研)
2、4 When a teacher says “The exam this year is going to be really difficult“ , the sentence would have an_force.(清华 2001 研)5 There has been a maxim in_which claims that “You are what you say. “(中山大学 2008 研)6 The theory of conversational implicature was proposed by_.(中山大学 2008研)7 Ys utterance in the fo
3、llowing conversation exchange violates the maxim of_.X: Who was that you were with last night?Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd socks?8 Promising, undertaking, vowing are the most typical of the_.9 _refers to ties and connections which exist within texts. They are also called formal links be
4、tween sentences and between clauses.(人大 2007 研)10 _ is the information that the addresser believes is known to the addressee, while _is the information that the addresser believes is not known to the addressee.11 _represents what the utterance is about; _is what is said about it.12 “Linguistic relat
5、ivity“ was proposed by_and_.(清华 2001 研)13 Language varieties other than the standard are called nonstandard, _language.14 A speech_is a group of people who share the same language or a particular variety of language.15 A_language is originally a pidgin that has become established as a native languag
6、e in some speech community.16 A linguistic_refers to a word or expression that is prohibited by the “polite“ society from general use.17 Language itself is not sexist, but its use may reflect the_attitude connoted in the language that is sexist.18 In terms of sociolinguistics, _is sometimes used to
7、refer to the whole of a persons language.19 In many societies of the world, we find a large number of people who speak more than one language. As a characteristic of societies, _inevitably results from the coming into contact of people with different cultures and different languages.20 _is the menta
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