[考研类试卷]英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编19及答案与解析.doc
《[考研类试卷]英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编19及答案与解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《[考研类试卷]英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编19及答案与解析.doc(25页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编 19 及答案与解析一、填空题1 The sound /p/can be described with “_, bilabial, stop“. (北二外 2007 研)2 The sound /b/can be described with “_, bilabial, stop“. (北二外 2004 研)3 Consonant articulations are relatively easy to feel. And as a result are most conveniently described in terms of_and manner of
2、 articulation. (北二外 2004 研)4 _are produced by constricting or obstructing the vocal tract at some place to divert, impede, or completely shut off the flow of air in the oral cavity. (中山大学 2006研)5 The present system of the _derives mainly from one developed in the 1920s by the British phonetician, Da
3、niel Jones (18811967) , and his colleagues at University of London. (中山大学 2008 研 )6 Consonant articulations are relatively easy to feel, and as a result are most conveniently described in terms of place and_of articulation. (北二外 2008 研)7 The sound /k/ can be described with “voiceless, _ , stop“. (北二
4、外 2003 研)8 _transcription should transcribe all the possible speech sounds, including the minute shades. (北二外 2004 研)9 _refers to the change of a sound as a result of the influence of an adjacent sound. (中山大学 2005 研)10 Stress refers to the degree of_used in producing a syllable. (中山大学 2006 研)11 The
5、syllable structure in Chinese is_or_or_. (清华 2000 研)12 The different members of a phoneme, sounds which are phonetically different but do not make one word different from another in meaning, are_. (北二外 2009 研)13 In English, the two words cut and gut differ only in their initial sounds and the two so
6、unds are two different_and the two words are a_pair. (北二外 2010 研)14 Phonetic similarity means that the_of a phoneme must bear some phonetic resemblance. (中山大学 2011 年研).15 In English there are a number of_, which are produced by moving from one vowel position to another through intervening positions.
7、16 According to_, when there is a choice as to where to place a consonant, it is put into the onset rather than the coda.17 In phonological analysis the words fail - veil are distinguishable simply because of the two phonemes/f/ - /v/. This is an example for illustrating_.二、判断题18 In the sound writin
8、g system, the reference of the grapheme is the phoneme. (清华2001 研)(A)真(B)假19 A phoneme in one language or one dialect may be an allophone in another language or dialect. (清华 2001 研)(A)真(B)假20 The speech sounds which are in complementary distribution are definitely allophones of the same phoneme. (北二
9、外 2010 研)(A)真(B)假21 Broad Transcription is intended to symbolize all the possible speech sounds, including the minute shades. (北二外 2003 研)(A)真(B)假22 The initial sound of “peak“ is aspirated while the second sound of “speak“ is unaspirated. They are in free variation. (北二外 2005 研)(A)真(B)假23 Phonetic
10、similarity means that the allophones of a phoneme must bear some morphological resemblance. (大连外国语学院 2008 研)(A)真(B)假24 The last sound of “top“ can be articulated as an unreleased or released plosive. These different realizations of the same phoneme are not in complementary distribution. (北二外 2007 研)
11、(A)真(B)假25 The speech sounds we hear and produce during linguistic communications are all phonemes. (对外经贸 2006 研)(A)真(B)假26 A syllable can be divided into two parts, the NUCLEUS and the CODA.(大连外国语学院 2008 研)(A)真(B)假27 All syllables contain three parts; onset, nucleus and coda. (北二外 2003 研)(A)真(B)假28
12、 In English, we can have the syllable structure of CCCVCCCC. (清华 2001 研)(A)真(B)假29 The last sound of “sit“ can be articulated as an unreleased or released plosive. These different realizations of the same phoneme are not in complementary distribution. (北二外 2009 研)(A)真(B)假30 The assimilation rule ass
13、imilates one sound to another by copying a feature of a sequential phoneme, thus making the two phones similar.(A)真(B)假31 The airstream provided by the lungs has to undergo a number of modifications to acquire the quality of a speech sound.(A)真(B)假32 Two sounds are in free variation when they occur
14、in the same environment and do not contrast, namely, the substitution of one for the other does not produce a different word, but merely a different pronunciation.(A)真(B)假33 p is voiced bilabial stop.(A)真(B)假34 Sound p in the word “spit“ is an unaspirated stop.(A)真(B)假三、单项选择题35 Of the three cavities
15、. _is the most variable and active in amplifying and modifying speech sounds. (北二外 2004 研)(A)nasal cavity(B) pharynx cavity(C) oral cavity36 Of the consonants /p/ , /t/, /k/, /f/, /m/, /z/ and /g/, which has the features of voiceless and velar? (对外经贸 2005 研)(A)/k/(B) /p/(C) /g/(D)/t/37 The consonant
16、 /s/ in the word “smile“ can be described as: (对外经贸 2006 研)(A)voiceless oral alveolar fricative(B) voiceless nasal bilabial liquid(C) voiced oral alveolar plosive(D)voiced oral bilabial fricative38 The vowel_is a low back vowel. (西安外国语学院 2006 研)(A)/i: /(B) /u/(C) /e/(D)/a: /39 Which of the following
17、 is true of an allophone? (对外经贸 2005 研)(A)A phone can be the allophone of all English vowel phonemes.(B) There are no restrictions on the distribution of an allophone.(C) There is no possibility of an allophone becoming a phoneme.(D)An allophone changes the meaning of the word.40 Which of the follow
18、ing is not a minimal pair? (对外经贸 2006 研)(A)/li: f/fi: l/(B) /sip/zip/(C) /sai/sei/(D)/keit/feit/41 A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word or one shape of word from another in a given language is a_. (北二外 2003 研)(A)allophone(B) phone(C) phoneme42 Which of the following CANNOT be consider
19、ed as minimal pair? (大连外国语学院2008 研)(A)/ai/-(B) /p/-/b/(C) /s/- /43 Point out which item does not fall under the same category as the rest, and explain the reason in ONE sentence. (南京大学 2007 研)(A)resolution(B) resident(C) restart(D)resignation44 _is one of the suprasegmental features.(A)Voicing(B) St
20、op(C) Deletion(D)Tone45 Classification of English speech sounds in terms of manner of articulation involves the following EXCEPT(A)fricatives(B) lateral(C) affricates(D)bilabial46 An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are_of the p phoneme.(A)analogues(B) tagmemes(C) morphemes(D)alloph
21、ones47 Which branch of phonetics concerns the production of speech sounds?(A)Acoustic phonetics(B) Articulatory phonetics.(C) Auditory phonetics(D)Neither of them.48 Which one is different from the others according to manners of articulation?(A)f(B) v(C) z(D)w49 Which one is different from the other
22、s according to places of articulation?(A)n(B) m(C) b(D)p50 What kind of sounds can we make when the vocal cords are vibrating?(A)Voiceless(B) Voiced(C) Glottal stop(D)Consonant51 The most recognizable differences between American English and British English are in _and vocabulary.(A)usage(B) grammar
23、(C) pronunciation(D)structure52 Which of the following is the correct description of v ?(A)voiceless labiodental fricative(B) voiced labiodental fricative(C) voiceless labiodental stop(D)voiced labiodental stop四、简答题53 For the following words, state the conditions under which the different forms of t
24、he past tense appear. What determines whether /t/, /d/, or /id/ is used? What distinctive features define conditioning environment? (南开大学 2004 研)1. crushed 2. heaped 3. kicked 4. pitted5. deeded 6. bagged 7. killed 8. nabbed9. thrived 10. breathed 11. turned 12. hissed13. plowed 14. climbed 15. sing
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考研 试卷 英语专业 语言学 历年 汇编 19 答案 解析 DOC
