[考研类试卷]英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编17及答案与解析.doc
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1、英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编 17 及答案与解析一、判断题1 In the sentence “Money is often said to be the root of all evil“ , “root“ is used in its conceptual meaning.(北二外 2007 研)(A)True(B) False2 After comparing “They stopped at the end of the corridor. “ with “At the end of the corridor, they stopped. “ , you may find som
2、e difference in meaning, and the difference can be interpreted in terms of collocative meaning.(北二外 2006 研)(A)True(B) False3 Conceptual meaning overlaps to a large extent with the notion of “ reference“.(北二外 2005 研)(A)True(B) False4 When you use your own sentence with a meaning other than the concep
3、tual, the meaning is sometimes referred to as speakers meaning, or contextual meaning.(大连外国语学院 2008 研)(A)True(B) False5 Reference is one of the rarely used cohesive devices.(南开大学 2005 研)(A)True(B) False6 Odgen and Richards argue that the relation between a word and a thing it refers to is not direct
4、.(南开大学 2004 研)(A)True(B) False7 “Tulip“ , “rose“ and “violet“ are all included in the notion of “flower“. Therefore they are superordinates of “ flower“.(北二外 2006 研)(A)True(B) False8 Sense is regarded as a kind of intralinguistic relationship.(北二外 2010 研)(A)True(B) False9 All the words in a language
5、 can be used to refer, but only some have senses.(北二外2010 研)(A)True(B) False10 A speaker flouts the Maxim of Quantity when his contributions to the conversation are not truthful.(对外经贸 2005 研)(A)True(B) False11 The co-operative principle was proposed by Grice.(南开大学 2004 研)(A)True(B) False12 When perf
6、orming an illocutionary act of representative, the speaker is making a statement or giving a description which he himself believes to be true.(A)True(B) False13 As the process of communication is essentially a process of conveying meaning in a certain context , pragmatics can also be considered as a
7、 kind of meaning study.(A)True(B) False14 Inviting, suggesting, warning, ordering are instances of commissives.(A)True(B) False15 All languages have some differences in verb forms which are used to produce cohesion.(南开大学 2005 研)(A)True(B) False16 One of properties of the adjacency pairs is that the
8、form and content of the first part depends on the type of the second part.(A)True(B) False17 The topic-comment distinction depends on the point of view of the listener.(A)True(B) False18 Regional dialect is a variety of language related to the use of language.(东南大学2003 年研)(A)True(B) False19 Sociolin
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