[考研类试卷]英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编16及答案与解析.doc
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1、英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编 16 及答案与解析一、判断题1 The phatic function refers to language function for establishing or maintaining social contact rather than for exchanging information or ideas.(清华 2001 研)(A)True(B) False2 Syntax refers to the study of the rules governing the way words are combined to form sentences
2、 in a language.(大连外国语学院 2008 研)(A)True(B) False3 “Competence“ and “performance“ are two distinctive terms proposed by Saussure.(北二外 2005 研)(A)True(B) False4 The concept competence originally refers to the grammatical knowledge of the ideal language user and has nothing to do with the actual use of l
3、anguage in concrete situation.(南开大学 2004 研)(A)True(B) False5 Prescriptive linguistics is more popular than descriptive linguistics, because it can tell us how to speak correct language.(A)True(B) False6 By diachronic study we mean to study the changes and development of language.(A)True(B) False7 On
4、omatopoeic words are totally arbitrary.(A)True(B) False8 When the vocal folds are apart, the air can pass through easily and the sound produced is said to be voiced.(大连外国语学院 2008 研)(A)True(B) False9 Of the three cavities, pharynx cavity is the most variable and active in amplifying and modifying spe
5、ech sounds.(北二外 2007 研)(A)True(B) False10 English consonants can be classified into two categories: voiced and voiceless consonants.(对外经贸 2006 研)(A)True(B) False11 Bilabial consonant is produced when the obstruction is partial and the air is forced through a narrow passage.(对外经贸 2006 研)(A)True(B) Fa
6、lse12 The sound segments are grouped into consonants and vowels.(大连外国语学院2008 研)(A)True(B) False13 Uvular is made with the back of the tongue and the uvula.(大连外国语学院 2008研)(A)True(B) False14 A syllable can be divided into two parts, the NUCLEUS and the CODA.(大连外国语学院 2008 研)(A)True(B) False15 Auditory
7、phonetics studies how sounds are perceived by the speaker.(清华 2001 研)(A)True(B) False16 The last sound of “top“ can be articulated as an unreleased or released plosive. These different realizations of the same phoneme are not in complementary distribution.(A)True(B) False17 The speech sounds we hear
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