[考研类试卷]考研英语(语法)模拟试卷11及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 11 及答案与解析Grammar1 I was very interested in_ she told me.(A)all that(B) all which(C) all what(D)that2 Why is_you are not well prepared for the class?(A)it(B) that(C) that it(D)it that3 One of the main problems in the city is_pollution.(A)how to do away with(B) how can do away with(C) tha
2、t to do away with(D)that how to do away with4 Because of the great speed of light, we see a lamp light up almost at the exact moment_.(A)we turn it on(B) when we turn on it(C) that we turn on it(D)which we turn it on5 I would appreciate_it a secret.(A)you to keep(B) your keeping(C) that you keep(D)t
3、hat you will keep6 He was one of the greatest writers_ had ever lived.(A)who(B) which(C) that(D)as7 We often advise him not to drink more wine_is good for his health.(A)as(B) than(C) that(D)but8 Intelligence is to the mind_sight is to the body.(A)what(B) as(C) that(D)like9 In some countries, _is cal
4、led “equality“ does not really mean equal rights for all people.(A)which(B) one(C) that(D)what10 We grow all our own fruit and vegetables, _saves money, of course.(A)which(B) as(C) that(D)what11 _we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.(A)All what(B) That all(C) That(D)What12 He
5、had a bad cold. _ is why he didnt come.(A)It(B) This(C) That(D)What13 I think_he said is right.(A)who(B) what(C) that(D)which14 We consider_he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.(A)strange why(B) it strange what(C) it strange that(D)that strange15 Do you know_?(A)how much cost the bo
6、oks(B) how much do the books cost(C) the books cost how much(D)how much the books cost16 _ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.(A)The girl to be educated(B) The girl educated(C) The girls being educated(D)The girl was educated17 Of the two T-shirts, I chose_.(A)the less
7、 expensive,(B) the one least expensive(C) the least expensive(D)the least expensive of them18 We hadnt met for 20 years, but I recognized her_I saw her.(A)the moment(B) for the moment(C) the moment when(D)at the moment when19 Of the two new teachers, one is experienced and_.(A)another is inexperienc
8、ed(B) the other is not(C) the other are not(D)other lacks experience20 We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so lets have_ one this month.(A)other(B) more(C) the other(D)another21 You should go over your notes_you can after class.(A)as early as(B) sooner or later(C) the same as(D)so so
9、on that22 All_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.(A)what is needed(B) for our needs(C) the thing needed(D)that is needed23 _ kinds of matter in the world.(A)There is a few million(B) That there are millions(C) There are a few million(D)It is millions24 Ann never dreams of_for h
10、er to be sent abroad very soon.(A)there being a chance(B) there to be a chance(C) there be a chance(D)being a chance25 _ whether he will come or not.(A)There is no telling(B) There is not telling(C) There is telling not(D)There is not to tell26 _ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stim
11、ulated.(A)It being(B) It is(C) There is(D)There being27 John seems a nice person. _, I dont trust him.(A)Even though(B) Even so(C) Therefore(D)Though28 They usually have less money at the end of the month than_at the beginning.(A)which is(B) which was(C) they have(D)it is29 They cant help_of their d
12、aughter.(A)think(B) to think(C) thinking(D)thought30 The results obtained agreed approximately with_expected.(A)that(B) one(C) those(D)ones31 _, the story of Snow White appeals to many adult readers, too.(A)Though it written for children(B) Though written for children(C) Though for children written(
13、D)It was written for children32 _I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.(A)Unless(B) As(C) Though(D)Since33 They fulfilled the task in_it took us.(A)three-fourths time(B) three-fourths times(C) three-fourths the time(D)the three-fourths time34 He showed the doctor the place_
14、he felt the pain.(A)that(B) when(C) which(D)where35 He was amazed at_ he saw.(A)that(B) what(C) which(D)whom36 Do what you think is right, _they say.(A)however(B) no matter how(C) whichever(D)whatever37 We agreed to accept_they thought was the best tourist guide.(A)whatever(B) whomever(C) whichever(
15、D)whoever38 _with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.(A)When compared(B) Compare(C) While comparing(D)Comparing39 _ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.(A)As(B) Whether(C) While(D)Now that40 David
16、Singer, my friends father, _raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life.(A)who(B) if(C) while(D)though考研英语(语法)模拟试卷 11 答案与解析Grammar1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 句意:我对她对我说的一切都很感兴趣。答案是 A。【知识模块】 语法2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据结构可以看出这里是一个强调句型,被强调成分为疑问副词why,例如:Whyis it that he failed again?到底为
17、什么他又失败了?由此可见 D 为正确答案。【知识模块】 语法3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 尽管 how 可以引导表语从句,但从句中的语序不可倒装,故 B 错误。“how to”结构可以用做主语、宾语、表语、介词宾语、同位语等,又如:The problem is how to find aquick and useful way of separating the gases in the air问题是如何找到一种迅速有效的方法,把空气中的各种气体分离开来。又如:The minister didnt tell us whether to build a dam ornot部长没有告诉我们是否
18、要修建一座大坝。可见 A 为正确答案。另外,尽管 that 可以引导名词性从句,但从句结构必须是完整的,故 C 和 D 错误。【知识模块】 语法4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 turn on 意为“开,旋开(电灯、自来水、无线电等)”,其中 on 是副词。“动词+副词”构成的动词短语后跟人称代词时,该人称代词必须放在动词和副词之间。例如:Hesuffers a great deal from smoking,so he has made up his mind to give it up他深受吸烟之苦,因此决心戒烟。which 作连接代词时,在其引导的名词性从句中充当某种成分。这样 B、C
19、和 D 均可排除,只有 A 为正确答案。【知识模块】 语法5 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 appreciate 意为“鉴赏,重视;感激”,后面要接名词或动名词(包括动名词的复合结构),不能接动词不定式,也不能接宾语从句,例如:She was hurt to find that no one appreciated her performance她因为无人赞赏她的表演而感到伤心。We greatly appreciate allyour help对你们提供的一切帮助我们非常感激。I shall appreciate your coming to my birth-day party tomor
20、row night明晚若能赏光参加我的生日晚会,我将不胜感激。所以,只有 B 正确。【知识模块】 语法6 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据句子结构可知此处是限制性定语从句,先行词为人,因此不能用 which 和 as 引导,所以 B 和 D 可以排除。当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时,通常用 that 作关系代词,因此正确答案是 C。例如:This is the best book that I have ever read这是我读过的最好的书。【知识模块】 语法7 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 句中 more 是比较级,要与 than 连用,在这里 than 在句中作为关系代词引导定语从句,
21、than 在从句中可充当主语,例如:Dont eat more food than is necessary不要暴饮暴食。 There were more tourists than was expected游客比预计的多。as 也可引导限制性定语从句,但一般要和 the same 或 such 等连用,而不与比较级 more 连用,例如: We needsuch materials as can bear high temperature and pressure我们需要那些能够耐高温耐高压的材料。Ultrasonic sound is such as is inaudible to hum
22、an ear超声波是一种人耳听不到的声音。 that可引导定语从句,不和 more 搭配,例如:Ill give you anything that you ask for你要什么,我给什么。MrPhilip is the only person that can complete this task菲力普先生是唯一能完成这项任务的人。but 也可以作关系代词,用来引导定语从句,此时 but 一般用在否定句中,相当于 that not,who not,例如:There is no mother but loves her children没有不爱自己孩子的母亲。There is not a c
23、onductor but resists the flow of the electrical charges没有一种对电荷的流动没有阻力的导体。【知识模块】 语法8 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 what 可以作连词用,引导方式状语从句,例如:The people is to the peoples armywhat water to fish人民的军队离不开人民,就像鱼离不开水一样。A molecule is to a chemical compound what an atom is to an element分子对于化合物,就像原子对于元素一样。Leaves do for plants
24、 what lungs do for animals叶子对于植物的作用,正如肺对于动物的作用一样。The blueprint is to the builder what the outline is to the writer蓝图对于建筑师就像提纲对于作家一样。【知识模块】 语法9 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据句子结构我们可以看出,本题旨在考查主语从句。四个选项中,which 不能作连接代词引导名词性从句,one 也不能引导从句,故这两项不是正确答案。that 虽然可以引导主语从句,但它在句中不能充当任何成分,只起连接作用,例如:That you arecoming to London
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