[考研类试卷]考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷76及答案与解析.doc

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1、考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 76 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and then3)give your comme

2、nts.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)2 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and then3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)3 Write

3、 an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and then3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)4 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In yo

4、ur essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and then3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)5 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its

5、 intended meaning, and then3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 76 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 The Unbearable Weight for the EarthWhat the drawing is trying to expre

6、ss is very conspicuous. The exhausted earth is staggering its way under the huge package. Large as the earth is, the package seems to be even larger, on which there are five patches, namely, overdevelopment, shortage of water, overpopulation, environmental pollution and deforestation.There is no dou

7、bt that the cartoon aims to remind us of the problems that our Earth is facing. The earth provides our human beings with a place to live, multiply and prosper, yet we take every advantage of it to cater to our physical needs regardless of the damage it costs. For instance, huge amounts of forests ar

8、e cut down to build more houses, bridges and toothpicks. It is estimated that the global forest is disappearing from the earth at an alarming rate of 5. 4 square meters per second. However, as far as I am concerned, the severest danger that the earth confronts is the human beings ignorance of the de

9、vastating results of the five problems mentioned above. This ignorance is the very reason that so little has been done until now.Therefore, ensuring that everyone is aware of the catastrophic effect of those problems is the first step to save the earth and ourselves. As the saying goes the evils we

10、bring on ourselves are the hardest to bear, actions should be carried out before its too late.【知识模块】 作文2 【正确答案】 Traffic JamThis is a thought-provoking picture. In the rush hour, the road becomes an enormous parking lot, with every vehicle at a standstill. But the conscientious first paramedic would

11、not be stopped by the traffic jam. You can see they are lifting the ambulance and moving swiftly over dozens of cars. The conduct described in the picture can never happen in reality, so the lifesaving first aid would be the last aid because of the traffic jam.Traffic jam is the most serious problem

12、 in the city. As the times changed, the roads have been extended and broadened on an unprecedented scale, but the road construction always failed to keep up with the sharp increase in the number of cars. In previous years, a car was a consumer goods that Chinese families did not ever dream of, but c

13、ars are now becoming more accessible to the masses. The increasing volume of cars has been seizing limited traffic resources from public transport. Therefore, many people know well that the increase in the number of private cars would worsen the already poor traffic condition, but they see no better

14、 way out as the public transport is too underdeveloped to be trusted. Another factor that leads to the traffic jam is the absence of traffic consciousness among drivers as well as other citizens.Improving traffic is not an easy task, but where there is a will, there is a way. With effective measures

15、, the traffic jam could disappear one day.【知识模块】 作文3 【正确答案】 The Pain of Global WarmingIn a very creative and artistic manner, this cartoon depicts a scene in which a polar bear, clutching a sunshade with all its might, seats itself nervously on a small block of ice. The polar bear looks apprehensive

16、 since the ice is dwindling every second in spite of its last effort of holding on a sunshade.It is shockingly apparent that this cartoon aims to arouse our awareness of the devastating consequences of the ever soaring temperature, or simply speaking the issue of global warming. Owing to the rising

17、global temperature, the icebergs in the South as well as North Pole are melting at an unprecedented and alarming rate. It is reported that the sea level is mounting at a rate of 1.1 meters per year due to the melting icebergs. A case in point will visualize and highlight this urgent issue that the r

18、enowned city of Venice would have been overwhelmed by seawater by the end of this century if the sea level does not cease to rise at the present pace.Therefore, a growing number of people come to realize the necessity of alleviating and solving this issue. One major measure is to cut down the carbon

19、 emission. However, it is only by united efforts of everyone dwelling on the earth that our planet can be redeemed, so can our lives.【知识模块】 作文4 【正确答案】 The Last Drop of WaterThe picture symbolically states the heated issue of water shortage which is worthwhile discussing globally for the time being.

20、According to the picture, the fight is initiated by one drop of water which reminds us of the serious situation we are confronted with.From what have been discussed above, it is therefore, necessary that some effective measures should be taken. On the one hand, we should be sensible to strengthen th

21、e enforcement of the laws to prevent water from pollution. With the increasing population and economy, the amount of fresh water in use is also on rapid growth simultaneously. It is estimated that if not controlled, fresh water will be used up by the next century. What if it is seriously polluted? O

22、n the other hand, it is urgent for us to keep people aware of the importance of saving water. It is never too late to put those into practice.As far as Im concerned, some technical countermeasures should be taken to recycle waste water, convert sea water into fresh water and pump it to dry areas. It

23、 is only when these measures are put into practice that can the shortage of fresh water be solved. Lets wait and see.【知识模块】 作文5 【正确答案】 On Medical EthicsWhat the picture depicts reflects an important problem to be solved in modern societymedical ethics. In a ward, a patient is flying into a rage beca

24、use a nurse is apologizing to him,“ Im sorry, sir. You have to be given two more injections because the last two were forgotten to apply medicinal powder. “ Over the past years, with the increase of medical complaints, medical ethics receives more and more concern. Then how to solve the problem?Firs

25、t and foremost, the conventional concepts about relationship between doctor and patient should be changed. Patients should not be regarded as consumers in terms of a market economy, but as humans whom we are obliged to help; meanwhile, doctors should become the ones who offer help and care for patie

26、nts, and learn to put themselves in the place of the patients. Moreover, the hospital should formulate related regulations to evaluate doctors not only according to skills, but also medical ethics. Last but not least, many so-called “ethical conflicts“ in medical ethics are traceable back to a lack

27、of communication and understanding. These gaps should be remedied, and many insurmountable “ ethics“ problems can be solved.In conclusion, joint efforts of both doctors and patients and mutual understanding are helpful in promoting the medical ethics. We believe with the promotion of medical ethics, the relationship between doctors and patients will become more and more harmonious.【知识模块】 作文