[考研类试卷]考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷145及答案与解析.doc

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1、考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 145 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give you

2、r comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 2 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture. In your writing, you should 1) describe the picture, and 2) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 3 Write an essay of 160200 w

3、ords based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 4 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, y

4、ou should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 5 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret

5、its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments.考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 145 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 It is shown in the drawing that a young man wearing a white mask is staring at the polluted sky. There is a caption which

6、reads “Air Quality“ in the lower left corner of the portrayal, and huge characters “PM 2.5“ in the lower right. In a flourishing and prosperous metropolis, air pollution is extremely serious.Motor vehicle exhaust is the primary factor of the notoriously poor air quality for cities like Beijing, Jaka

7、rta and Delhi. Today, the roads of the worlds most populous urban areas are more flooded with motor vehicles than at any other time in history. Specifically, there are now more than five million cars on the road in Beijing, with over 1,000 new cars being registered every day. Other big cities have a

8、lso witnessed strong growth in vehicle sales. Due to the lower quality of air, the occurrence of asthma and other lung-related ailments are considerably higher in large cities than in rural areas.In my view, driving limitations should be implemented. They can help to curb the problem of air pollutio

9、n and thus promote a cleaner and greener environment beneficial to the local population s health.【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 The picture above depicts a scenario of a terrible traffic jam in the street. In fact, the traffic jam is so heavy that it is more of a parking lot than a crowded street. Anxious pass

10、engers cannot take buses because there are few buses. Instead, the street is filled with too many private cars.With the number of private cars increasing, traffic jam in metropolitans is bound to happen. Heavy transportation pressure in large cities may bring many inconveniences to people and exert

11、negative impacts on the environment. On the one hand, when traffic jam happens, short distance seems to become terribly long, and drivers could do nothing but to wait. Therefore, a lot of precious time is wasted on the road. On the other hand, exhausted gas emitted by private cars has increased the

12、burden of environment, and the carbon emission has conflicted with the concept of living a low carbon life.Therefore, effective measures should be taken to relieve the traffic jam. Firstly, taxes imposed on private cars should be raised so as to restrict their number. Secondly, public low-carbon tra

13、nsportation such as buses and subways should be encouraged so that we can have a smooth transportation.【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 The cartoon shows that with the permission of a municipal government, the real estate developer with his hands behind his back is kicking “historic architecture“ out. The charac

14、teristic historical sites will be replaced by monotonous apartment complexes. The captions indicates that “Should we preserve the historical architectures?“Some would argue that “holding onto the past“ is costly or unnecessary, but Chinas historic buildings should be cherished for its rich cultural

15、and educational value. For instance, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven and the Summer Palace are all treasures of the past that are part of the Chinese peoples identity and a window into China s history. Another factor that it merits preservation is the aesthetic value it provides to many cit

16、ies. In other words, historic buildings tend to be elaborate and beautiful, with intricately detailed ornamentation, vibrant tones and complex color harmonies.Every time an ancient structure is demolished, a part of history is lost forever. Thus, by making the preservation of historic architecture a

17、 high priority, there is still hope to hold on to the countless other treasures of Chinese history that still remain standing.【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 The enlightening picture portrays that a man is unbearably bothered by the information of junk short messages, including certificate-making, discount for

18、household, winning a prize, high-salary recruitment, etc.Undoubtedly, the rampancy of junk messages has become a pressing problem in China. The reasons for this problem are complicated. However, it is peoples chasing commercial interests by advertising via messages that is mainly to blame. Unfortuna

19、tely, mobile phone users have to repeatedly delete junk messages, which distracts people from study and work, wasting a lot of time. Otherwise, possible false information will put people s property at risk. In the past, many people were taken in by the information they received and suffered from gre

20、at economic loss.Then how can we make a real difference to the problem of junk messages? Firstly, telecom companies should strengthen its supervision, forbidding their clients from sending junk messages. Secondly, severe punishment rules should be made to punish those who send junk messages. It is t

21、ime to regulate the market of mobile phone short messages. With joint efforts, this disturbing phenomenon can be avoided.【知识模块】 短文写作5 【正确答案】 As is shown in the drawing, a medium-size man, riding on the strong one s shoulder, tightly holds a small-size man who extends his arms to pick a ripe fruit fr

22、om the top branch of the leafy tree. And it is obvious that the three men smile happily when they finally get the fruit through their concerted efforts.The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of cooperation. Definitely, no one can deny the importance of it. Cooperation can help people a

23、chieve our objectives more smoothly. If everyone in a group can cooperate with each other actively and play each others strength sufficiently, those once-deemed-un-achievable tasks for one single person can be successfully accomplished through shared efforts.Henry Ford who was the founder of Ford Mo

24、tor Company once said, “Coming together is a beginning. Keeping together is a process. Working together is a success.“ From my perspective, when coming across setbacks or challenges, we should not despise ourselves as a powerless individual, instead, we should discover advantageous resources initiatively, collaborate effectively with people around us, and thus overcome all the things that lie in the way to success.【知识模块】 短文写作