[考研类试卷]考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷2及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷 2 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Predictions of large populations of robots in industry have yet to come true. For a decade or more, manufacturers of big robots h
2、ave explained how their machines can make industry more competitive and productive. The market for【C1】_robots is now oversupplied, and the driving force of the robotics (机器人技术) revolution is【C2】_to be with makers of machines that handle a few kilos at most.“Heavy-robot manufacturers are in some diff
3、iculty【C3】_finding customers. They are offering big【C4 】_just to get in the door. There has been a【C5】_growth everywhere in the numbers of ro-bots, so we have to admit we are either deceiving【C6】_or that the market is slowly growing, “ said John Reekie, Chairman of Colne Robotics. “ The following th
4、ings must happen【C7】_the robotics revolution to occur. We must achieve widespread robot literacy (文化) ,【C8 】_there has been a computer literacy program, there must be a robot literacy campaign. We must also【C9】_not just a cut in, but a collapse of robot prices.【C10】_, some kind of artificial intelli
5、gence needs to be【C11】_“Colne makes educational robots and machine tools. It is small【C12】_with companies like ASEA or Fujitsu Fanuc. But Colne with others and departments in universities such as Surrey, Manchester, and Durham possess an advantage【C13】_the giants. The big companies sell very expensi
6、ve【C14】_to businesses with expert knowledge in automation. The【C15】_companies make robots for teaching people, and now they have realized there is a need for small,【C16】_robots that they can meet.The little companies either bring their educational machines【C17】_an industrial standard or design from
7、scratch (从头做起)- One technique that they all adopt is to choose【C18】_components where possible. The major cost of making【C19】_their models is the electronics, which will fall in price. There is【C20】_scope for reductions in mechanical costs. The use of standard parts, which are easily replaced, should
8、 give these robots a mechanical life of something in the order of five years.1 【C1 】(A)small(B) educational(C) big(D)business2 【C2 】(A)claimed(B) called(C) said(D)told3 【C3 】(A)to(B) with(C) over(D)in4 【C4 】(A)money(B) discounts(C) prices(D)costs5 【C5 】(A)exciting(B) encouraging(C) despairing(D)disa
9、ppointing6 【C6 】(A)ourselves(B) customers(C) companies(D)us7 【C7 】(A)to(B) for(C) in(D)with8 【C8 】(A)as if(B) even though(C) just as(D)although9 【C9 】(A)finish(B) reach(C) accomplish(D)achieve10 【C10 】(A)However(B) Finally(C) Whereas(D)Therefore11 【C11 】(A)capable(B) possible(C) probable(D)available
10、12 【C12 】(A)compared(B) comparing(C) contrasted(D)contrasting13 【C13 】(A)than(B) above(C) over(D)from14 【C14 】(A)tools(B) robots(C) machines(D)electronics15 【C15 】(A)other(B) big(C) little(D)robot16 【C16 】(A)expensive(B) artificial(C) educational(D)low-cost17 【C17 】(A)up to(B) to(C) in(D)about18 【C1
11、8 】(A)mechanical(B) standard(C) cheap(D)small19 【C19 】(A)much(B) many(C) both(D)some20 【C20 】(A)more(B) less(C) no(D)least20 Like many other aspects of the computer age, Yahoo began as an idea,【C1 】_into a hobby and lately has【C2】_into a full-time passion. The two developers of Yahoo, David Filo and
12、 Jerry Yang, Ph. D candidates【C3】_Electrical Engineering at Stanford University, started their guide in April 1994 as a way to keep【C4 】_of their personal interest on the Internet. Before long they【 C5】_that their homebrewed lists were becoming too long and【C6】_. Gradually they began to spend more a
13、nd more time on Yahoo.During 1994, they【C7 】_yahoo into a customized database designed to【C8 】_the needs of the thousands of users【C9】_began to use the service through the closely【C10】_Internet community.They developed customized software to help them【 C11】_locate, identify and edit material【C12】_on
14、 the Internet. The name Yahoo is【C13】_to stand for “ Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle“ , but Filo and Yang insist they selected the【C14】_because they considered themselves yahoos. Yahoo itself first【C15】_on Yangs workstation, “akebono“ , while the search engine was【C16】_on Filos computer, “
15、Konishiki“.In early 1995 Marc Andersen, co-founder of Netscape Communication in Mountain View, California, invited Filo and Yang to move their files【C17 】_to larger computers【C18】_at Netscape. As a result Stanfords computer network returned to【C19 】_, and both parties benefited. Today, Yahoo【C20】_or
16、ganized information on tens of thousands of computers linked to the web.21 【C1 】(A)became(B) grew(C) turn(D)intend22 【C2 】(A)made(B) saw(C) looked(D)turned23 【C3 】(A)in(B) on(C) about(D)for24 【C4 】(A)touch(B) contact(C) track(D)record25 【C5 】(A)founded(B) found(C) argued(D)reported26 【C6 】(A)unwield
17、y(B) tough(C) tamable(D)invaluable27 【C7 】(A)exchanged(B) shank(C) sold(D)converted28 【C8 】(A)explain(B) serve(C) discover(D)evaluate29 【C9 】(A)which(B) that(C) actually(D)eagerly30 【C10 】(A)relative(B) interactive(C) bound(D)contacted31 【C11 】(A)fluently(B) efficiently(C) exactly(D)actually32 【C12
18、】(A)transmitted(B) purchased(C) sold(D)stored33 【C13 】(A)about(B) bound(C) going(D)supposed34 【C14 】(A)fable(B) model(C) name(D)brand35 【C15 】(A)supported(B) resided(C) lived(D)launched36 【C16 】(A)connected(B) lodged(C) introduced(D)linked37 【C17 】(A)over(B) away(C) inside(D)beneath38 【C18 】(A)house
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