[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷141及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 141 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Brita
2、in. We have a “common law“, or law made by courts【C1 】_a monarch or other central governmental 【C2】_ like a legislature. The jury, a【C3】_of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case, is an【C4】_ part of our common-law system.Use of juries to decide cases is a 【C5】_feature of the American legal system
3、. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States. 【C6】 _the centuries, many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result 【C7】_would be obtained using a judge 【C8】 _, as many countries do. 【C9】_ a jury decides cases after “【 C10】_“, or
4、discussions among a group of people, the jury s decision is likely to have the 【 C11】_from many different people from different backgrounds, who must as a group decide what is right.Juries are used in both civil cases, which decide【C12】_among 【C13 】_ citizens, and criminal cases, which decide cases
5、brought by the government【C14】_that individuals have committed crimes. Juries are selected from the U.S. citizens and【C15】_. Jurors, consisting of 【C16 】_numbers, are called for each case requiring a jury.The judge【C17】_to the case【C18】_the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that case. In
6、some states,【C19】_jurors are questioned by the judge; in others, they are questioned by the lawyers representing the【C20】_under rules dictated by state law.1 【C1 】(A)other than(B) rather than(C) more than(D)or rather2 【C2 】(A)agency(B) organization(C) institution(D)authority3 【C3 】(A)panel(B) crew(C
7、) band(D)flock4 【C4 】(A)innate(B) intact(C) integral(D)integrated5 【C5 】(A)discriminating(B) distinguishing(C) determining(D)diminishing6 【C6 】(A)In(B) By(C) After(D)Over7 【C7 】(A)that(B) which(C) than(D)as8 【C8 】(A)alike(B) alone(C) altogether(D)apart9 【C9 】(A)Although(B) Because(C) If(D)While10 【C
8、10 】(A)deliberations(B) meditations(C) reflections(D)speculations11 【C11 】(A)outline(B) outcome(C) input(D)intake12 【C12 】(A)arguments(B) controversies(C) disputes(D)hostilities13 【C13 】(A)fellow(B) individual(C) personal(D)private14 【C14 】(A)asserting(B) alleging(C) maintaining(D)testifying15 【C15
9、】(A)assembled(B) evoked(C) rallied(D)summoned16 【C16 】(A)set(B) exact(C) given(D)placed17 【C17 】(A)allocated(B) allotted(C) appointed(D)assigned18 【C18 】(A)administers(B) manages(C) oversees(D)presides19 【C19 】(A)inspective(B) irrespective(C) perspective(D)prospective20 【C20 】(A)bodies(B) parties(C)
10、 sides(D)units20 The success of Augustus owed much to the character of Roman theorizing about the state. The Romans did not produce ambitious blueprints【C1】_the construction of ideal states, such as【C2 】_to the Greeks. With very few exceptions, Roman theorists ignored, or rejected 【C3】_valueless, in
11、tellectual exercises like Plato s Republic, in【C4】_ the relationship of the individual to the state was 【C5】_out painstakingly without reference to 【C6】_ states or individuals. The closest the Roman came to the Greek model was Ciceros De Re Publica, and even here Cicero had Rome clearly in【C7】_. Rom
12、an thought about the state was concrete, even when it【C8 】_religious and moral concepts.The first ruler of Rome, Romulus, was【C9】_to have received authority from the gods, specifically from Jupiter, the “guarantor“ of Rome. All constitutional【C10 】_was a method of conferring and administering the【C1
13、1】_. Very clearly it was believed that only the assembly of the【C12】_, the family heads who formed the original senate, 【C13 】_the religious character necessary to exercise authority, because its original function was to【C14】_ the gods. Being practical as well as exclusive, the senators moved【C15 】_
14、to divide the authority, holding that their consuls, or chief officials, would possess it on【C16】_months, and later extending its possession to lower officials.【C17】_the important achievement was to create the idea of continuing【C18 】_authority embodied only temporarily in certain upper-class indivi
15、duals and conferred only【C19】_the mass of the people concurred. The system grew with enormous【C20】_, as new offices and assemblies were created and almost none discarded.21 【C1 】(A)with(B) for(C) in(D)to22 【C2 】(A)tempted(B) attracted(C) appealed(D)transferred23 【C3 】(A)on(B) for(C) as(D)about24 【C4
16、 】(A)which(B) that(C) what(D)it25 【C5 】(A)turned(B) worked(C) brought(D)made26 【C6 】(A)special(B) specific(C) peculiar(D)particular27 【C7 】(A)existence(B) store(C) reality(D)mind28 【C8 】(A)abandoned(B) caught(C) separated(D)involved29 【C9 】(A)told(B) held(C) suggested(D)advised30 【C10 】(A)tendency(B
17、) procedure(C) development(D)relation31 【C11 】(A)authority(B) power(C) control(D)ruling32 【C12 】(A)officers(B) men(C) administrators(D)fathers33 【C13 】(A)possessed(B) claimed(C) assured(D)enforced34 【C14 】(A)confirm(B) confer(C) consult(D)consider35 【C15 】(A)over(B) along(C) on(D)about36 【C16 】(A)al
18、ternate(B) different(C) varied(D)several37 【C17 】(A)And(B) So(C) Or(D)But38 【C18 】(A)state(B) country(C) people(D)national39 【C19 】(A)as(B) when(C) if(D)so40 【C20 】(A)dimension(B) complexity(C) exercise(D)function考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 141 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text.
19、Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完形填空1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查逻辑关系。空格前后是两个并列的名词 courts 和 a monarch,所在句子的含义为:“共同法”是由法庭_君主制定。根据常识可知,美国是民主制国家,法律不由君主制定。因此空格处填入的连接词应肯定前者而否定后者,所以正确答案为 Brather than“ 而不是”,即“法庭而不是君主”。other than 通常用在否定句中,表示排除意义,即“除了”,相当于 exce
20、pt;more than 连接名词时除了表示“多于,超过以上”,也可以表示“不仅仅,不只是”,相当于 not only;or rather 表示“更确切的说法是”,相当于 more exactly,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 完形填空2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查名词辨析。空格处填入的名词和 governmental 搭配,表示“像立法机关这样的中央政府_”。Dauthority 可表示“有权力做决定或在某个地区有特别责任范围的人们或组织”,即“当局,当权者”。文中 legislature 指“有权制定或修改法律的一群人”,即“立法机关”。因此 D 项为最佳答案。agency 一般指“
21、服务机构,尤其是代理或经销机构”;也可以指(提供特别服务)的政府专门机构,如 the Central Intelligence Agency(美国中央情报局);organization 泛指各种组织、团体和机构;institution 多指“大规模的用于特殊目的的组织”,如 educational institution(教育机构);或者指各种慈善机构和社会福利机构,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 完形填空3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查名词辨析。panel 指“一组(给予意见和观点的人)”,如 a panel of experts 专家组; crew 指“(有专门技术的)一组工作人员,一起
22、工作的一群人”;band 指“(因为某种共同的目的而组成且有首领的)一帮人”;flock 指 a crowd,large number of people。而空格所在部分指的是陪审团小组,就被告有罪无罪给出观点的一组人,因此 Apanel 正确。【知识模块】 完形填空4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查形容词辨析。空格所在部分的含义是:陪审团是共同法系统_部分。Cintegral 意为“必需的,不可或缺的”,符合语境,为正确答案。innate 意为“天生的,先天的(品质、情感等)”;intact 意为“完整无缺的”;integrated 意为“各部分密切协调的,完整的,综合的”,均不符合题意
23、。【知识模块】 完形填空5 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查形容词辨析。空格部分填入的形容词作定语修饰 feature,表示“使用陪审团来裁决案件是美国法律系统的一个_特征”。四个选项都是现在分词转换而成的形容词,discriminating 意为“有识别力的;有辨别力的;有鉴赏力的”,如 a discriminating customer(有鉴赏力的顾客),它不和 feature 搭配;distinguishing 意为“显著的,有区别的”,a distinguishing feature 意为“显著的特征”;determining 意为“决定性的”,如 determining facto
24、rs(决定因素);diminishing 意为“缩小的,减少的 ”。下文提到,很少有其他国家像美国一样使用陪审团制度,因此它是美国法律系统的一个较突出的特征,因此 Bdistinguishing正确。【知识模块】 完形填空6 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查介词辨析。in,by ,after 都应与表示具体某个世纪的名词搭配,如 inbyafter the twentieth century(在 20 世纪到 20 世纪20 世纪以后)。over 接时间名词时相当于 during,表示“在期间 ”,over the centuries 表示“几个世纪以来”,符合语义,故选 DOver 。【知
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