[考研类试卷]2014年华中师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案与解析.doc

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1、2014 年华中师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案与解析英译汉1 ADB2 UN Charter3 ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations4 League of Arab States5 Office of United States Trade Representatives6 United Combatant Commands7 CSD8 ICAO9 IDB10 ILO11 PIF12 UNDP13 IMO14 ITU15 Porsche汉译英16 中华人民共和国科学技术部17 国家安全部18 民政部19 国家计划生育委员会20 国务院办公

2、厅21 海关总署22 国家环境保护总局23 国家质量技术监督局24 法律援助服务委员会25 中国证券监督管理委员会26 国家海洋局27 承德避暑山庄28 人民英雄纪念碑29 二十四节气30 江南水乡英译汉31 At seventeen the promise of Noelles early beauty had been more than fulfilled. She had matured into an exquisite woman. She had fine, delicate features, eyes a vivid violet color and soft ash-blo

3、nd hair. Her skin was fresh and golden as though she had been dipped in honey. Her figure was stunning, with generous, firm, young breasts, a small waist, rounded hips and long shapely legs, with delicate ankles. Her voice was distinctive, soft and mellifluous. There was a strong, smoldering sensual

4、ity about Noelle, but that was not her magic. Her magic lay in the fact that beneath the sensuality seemed to lie an untouched island of innocence, and the combination was irresistible. She could not walk down the streets without receiving propositions from passersby. They were not the casual offers

5、 that the prostitutes of Marseille received as their daily currency, for even the most obtuse men perceived something special in Noelle, something that they had never seen before and perhaps would never see again, and each was willing to pay as much as he could afford to try to make it a part of him

6、self, however briefly.32 The Living SeasThe ocean covers three quarters of the earths surface, produces 90 percent of all its life-supporting oxygen, and is the driving force behind the entire weather system. There are over 450 million cubic miles of sea water on the earth; and each cubic mile conta

7、ins over 150 million tons of minerals.So vast and so pervasive is the sea that if the earths crust were made level, ocean water would form a blanket over 8,000 feet deep.The oceans contribute immeasurably to the earths life support system as well as provide an untapped storehouse of food, minerals,

8、energy, and archaeological treasure.Advanced atmospheric diving suits permit researchers to descend to depths of 1, 500 feet. Yet the oceans average depth is greater than 12,000 feet. It is at these depths that remarkable discoveries are being made, discoveries which only a short time ago would have

9、 been impossible.In that depth, where darkness is absolute and pressure exceeds eight tons per square inch, robotic submersibles have discovered enormous gorges, four times deeper than the Grand Canyon. Here, too, are volcanoes that vastly outnumber those on land. Landslides the size of Rhode Island

10、 have been recorded, as well as raging undersea storms that go completely unnoticed on the surface while dramatically rearranging the underwater landscapes.And under these seas the largest single geological feature on earth has been founda mountain range that dwarfs the Himalayas. Its a range that c

11、overs nearly one quarter of the earths surface.汉译英33 长生殿剧情介绍唐明皇(685762，712756 在位)心爱的宠妃杨玉环，不但娇羞动人，更娴熟音律，入宫即得三千宠爱在一身。玉环不仅得宠，杨氏一门也尽得提拔。兄长杨国忠位列丞相，却穷奢极欲纳贿专权。神仙嫦娥知明皇通识乐理，将梦中的玉环召唤至月宫，传授她“ 霓裳羽衣”仙乐。玉环依照梦中记忆谱曲，与明皇合制了传世之作霓裳羽衣曲。玉环嗜食荔枝，明皇特命从中国南方以快马进献，递送的驿吏踏死了无数百姓的良田，民怨四起。七夕之夜，玉环与明皇相携盟誓，银河上，牛郎织女也见证了他们的爱情。而大唐宫中的甜蜜

12、时光却因一场暴乱而成镜花水月。面对暴乱，明皇亦挽救不了玉环的命运。平乱后，明皇命人用檀木塑了玉环的座像，将思念和忏悔之情赋予雕像。死后的玉环，不但受到土地神的眷顾，而且得到织女的同情。在嫦娥、织女等众神的帮助下，二人终于在中秋之夜月宫重圆，永不分离。2014 年华中师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷答案与解析英译汉1 【正确答案】 亚洲开发银行2 【正确答案】 联合国宪章3 【正确答案】 东南亚国家联盟4 【正确答案】 阿拉伯国家联盟5 【正确答案】 美国贸易代表办公室6 【正确答案】 联合作战司令部7 【正确答案】 (联合国)可持续发展委员会8 【正确答案】 国际民航组织9 【正确答案】 工业发展

13、委员会10 【正确答案】 国际劳工组织11 【正确答案】 浦江创新论坛12 【正确答案】 联合国开发计划署13 【正确答案】 国际气象组织14 【正确答案】 国际电信联盟15 【正确答案】 保时捷汉译英16 【正确答案】 Ministry of Science and Technology of the Peoples Republic of China17 【正确答案】 Ministry of State Security18 【正确答案】 Ministry of Civil Affairs19 【正确答案】 State Family Planning Commission20 【正确答案】

14、 General Office of the State Council21 【正确答案】 General Administration of Customs22 【正确答案】 State Environmental Protection Administration23 【正确答案】 State Bureau of Quality Technical Supervision24 【正确答案】 Legal Aid Services Council25 【正确答案】 China Securities Regulatory Commission26 【正确答案】 State Oceanic Adm

15、inistration27 【正确答案】 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort28 【正确答案】 Monument to the Peoples Heroes29 【正确答案】 the 24 solar terms30 【正确答案】 Water Town of Yangtze River delta英译汉31 【正确答案】 诺爱丽才十七岁芳龄，就已经芳华初现，可称得上是一位精妙女郎，长得精巧清秀，一双大眼睛闪耀着紫罗兰色的光芒，淡黄色的头发柔软顺滑，娇嫩白皙的皮肤，就如在蜜糖中泡过一般。胸脯结实饱满，腰身纤细，圆臀下是修长的双腿，双脚小巧玲珑，实在让人神魂颠倒。她的声音

16、柔软甜美，却是与众不同。但她的魔力还不在于她那喷薄欲出的性感。她的魔力在于，性感的魅力之下是一片纯真的净土，性感的身材加上纯洁的心灵才是让人无法抗拒的。她只要走在街上，就会引起路人惊异的目光。这并不是给马赛的妓女用以日常花费的随便的施舍，即使脑子最迟钝的男人也会从她身上体会到什么特别之处，这种特别他们从没见过，也许以后也再不会看到了，每个男人都想倾其所有来陪伴她，即使是须臾片刻也不枉此生。32 【正确答案】 富有生命的海洋海洋覆盖了地球表面的四分之三，地球上维持生命的氧气，90来自海洋，海洋也是整个天气系统变化的动力。地球上的海水超过 45 亿立方英里，每立方英里蕴藏的矿物质超过了 15 亿吨

17、。海洋是如此浩瀚无边，遍布全球，地球的地壳若是整成平的，海水将会形成一个8 000 英尺深的覆盖层。海洋对地球的生命保障系统发挥着不可估量的作用，还是一座尚未打开的宝库，藏有食物、矿产、能源以及考古宝藏。先进的充气潜水服可以让研究人员潜到 1 500 英尺的地方。但海洋平均深度超过12 000 英尺。就是在这个深度下才有了许多举世瞩目的发现，要是放在不久之前，根本是不可能的事情。在那个深度，海里都漆黑一片，每平方英寸的压力超过了八吨，潜水机器人还发现了许多巨大的峡谷，比科罗拉多大峡谷还要深 3 倍。这里也有数量巨大的火山，比陆地上多得多。有记录发现了规模有罗德岛那么大的滑坡，还有狂躁的海底风暴

18、，虽在海面上平静如初，却剧烈地改变着海底的风景地貌。在海底还发现了地球上最大的单体地质构造是一个直接傲视喜马拉雅山的山脉。这个山脉跨越了几乎地球表面的四分之一。汉译英33 【正确答案】 An Introduction to The Palace of External Youth Yang Yuhuan, the favorite concubine of Emperor Li Longji(685762,712756)of the Tang Dynasty, was an exquisite and inspiring woman, who was adept in composing mu

19、sic. And the emperor devoted whole-hearted love to Yuhuan after she became a concubine. All her family members also got promoted. Yang Guozhong, her elder brother, though as an imperial chancellor, yet was extremely extravagant, took bribes and acted arbitrarily. Having known that the emperor had a

20、good knowledge of music, Change, the god of the moon, asked Yuhuan to go to the moon palace in her dream and imparted the heavenly music to her. After that, Yuhuan composed the music by virtue of her memory. Then she cooperated with the emperor to reproduce the heavenly music. As Yuhuan loved to eat

21、 litchi, the emperor sent officials forth to bring litchi from the south in no time. When the officers rode horse to the capital to send litchi, they did a great damage to the crops. Thus the peasants rose in revolt.One the night of Double Seventh Day, Yuhuan and the Emperor took an oath of love wit

22、h the witness of Cowherd and the Girl Waver above the Milky Way. However, their sweet time in the Tang Palace turned into a flash in the pan because of a riot. Faced with that, the Emperor could not save the destiny of Yuhuan. After squashing the riot, the emperor ordered someone to carve the statue

23、 of Yuhuan with sandalwood in order to express his yearn and regret. Though died, Yuhuan got assistance from the god of land and the weaver girl also felt sympathy for her. Under the help of Change, the weaver girl and other gods, Yuhuan and the emperor finally reunited in the moon palace on the mid-autumn day and lived together forever.