[考研类试卷]2013年中山大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案与解析.doc

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1、2013 年中山大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案与解析英译汉1 credit rating2 market access3 disaster relief4 insurance policy5 deficit spending6 landfill gas7 small and medium enterprises(SEMs)8 energy conservation9 subprime mortgage crisis10 methanol-fueled cars11 news briefing12 a level playing field13 defense budget14 nuclear

2、plant15 administrative transparency汉译英16 粮食安全17 弱势群体18 三农问题19 医疗改革20 “小微企业 ”(小型、微型企业 )21 税级22 救助基金23 养老保险24 积极的财政政策25 农村留守人口26 防腐剂27 调控房价28 最低生活标准29 人均收入30 城乡差距英译汉31 Man, viewed morally, is a strange amalgam of angel and devil. He can feel the splendor of the night, the delicate beauty of spring flo

3、wers, the tender emotion of parental love, and the intoxication of intellectual understanding. In moments of insight visions come to him of how life should be lived and how men should order their dealings one with another. Universal love is an emotion which many have felt and which many more could f

4、eel if the world made it less difficult. This is one side of the picture. On the other side are cruelty, greed, indifference and over-weening pride. Men, quite ordinary men, will compel children to look on while their mothers are raped. In pursuit of political aims men will submit their opponents to

5、 long years of unspeakable anguish. We know what the Nazis did to Jews at Auschwitz. In mass cruelty, the expulsions of Germans ordered by the Russians fall not very far short of the atrocities perpetuated by the Nazis. And how about our noble selves? We would not do such deeds, oh no! But we enjoy

6、our juicy steaks and our hot rolls while German children die of hunger because our governments dare not face our indignation if they asked us to forgo some part of our pleasures. If these were a Last Judgment as Christians believe, how do you think our excuses would sound before that final tribunal?

7、汉译英32 香港虽为弹丸之地，但却是七百多万市民的安居之所。入境处时刻守在最前线，为香港、为市民尽心把关，在各个管制站执行有效的出入境管制；在本地打击非法劳工及违反入境条例的罪行；并且积极与其他地方的执法机关合作，共同打击跨境偷渡及行使伪证等行为，致力维护香港的治安及稳定。此外，入境处亦为市民提供多元化的服务，包括签发高度防伪的身份证和旅行证件；办理出生、死亡和婚姻登记等。由此可见，入境处的工作，与香港社会及市民的生活的确息息相关。2013 年中山大学英语翻译基础真题试卷答案与解析英译汉1 【正确答案】 信用评级2 【正确答案】 市场准入3 【正确答案】 赈灾；灾难援助4 【正确答案】 保险单

8、5 【正确答案】 赤字开支6 【正确答案】 堆填区沼气7 【正确答案】 中小型企业8 【正确答案】 节能9 【正确答案】 次贷危机10 【正确答案】 甲醇汽车11 【正确答案】 新闻发布会12 【正确答案】 公平竞争的机会13 【正确答案】 国防预算14 【正确答案】 核电站15 【正确答案】 政务透明；政务公开汉译英16 【正确答案】 food safety17 【正确答案】 disadvantaged group18 【正确答案】 issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers19 【正确答案】 health care refo

9、rm20 【正确答案】 small and micro enterprise21 【正确答案】 tax bracket22 【正确答案】 relief fund23 【正确答案】 endowment insurance24 【正确答案】 proactive fiscal policy25 【正确答案】 rural left-behind population26 【正确答案】 preservative27 【正确答案】 housing prices control28 【正确答案】 minimum standard of living29 【正确答案】 income per capita30

10、【正确答案】 urban-rural gap英译汉31 【正确答案】 从道德层面来看，人类是天使和魔鬼的奇怪结合。他们能品味黑夜的光彩、欣赏春日百花的精致美丽、享受父母给予的暖暖情意，还能感受知性带来的陶醉。他们会一次次幻想未来的图景，包括应该如何生活，如何彼此交往。博爱这种感情很多人都体会过，假如世界可以让它不再那么难以企及，它将感染更多的人。这只是图景的一面。另一面则充斥着残忍、贪婪、冷漠和妄自尊大。人类，平凡普通的人们，会强迫孩子亲眼目睹自己的母亲被强暴的场景。为了追逐政治目标，人类会置竞争对手于多年难以言喻的苦痛之中。纳粹在集中营对犹太人犯下的罪行，我们依然历历在目。然而，俄国人之后对

11、德国人下达的残暴驱逐令与纳粹的残酷罪行一样令人发指。我们这些高贵的自己又是如何呢?我们绝不会做这些事情，绝对不会!但是就在我们享受着美味可口的牛排和热面包卷的时候，德国的孩子却在饥肠辘辘中死去，因为我们的政府不敢要求我们放弃一丝丝自我的快乐，他们怕因此引起民愤。如果正像基督徒所笃信的那样，这些是最后的判决，那么你觉得面临最后的那场判决，我们的辩解听起来如何?汉译英32 【正确答案】 Despite being only a small place, Hong Kong is the home of more than seven million people. Being Hong Kongs

12、 gatekeeper, the Immigration Department takes great effort in guarding our control points and enforcing effective immigration control. Besides, the department is tasked with combating illegal workers and immigration offenders, as well as actively co-operating with law enforcement agencies of other p

13、laces to combat cross-boundary illegal migration and the use of forged documents so as to safeguard law and order in Hong Kong. The department also provides diversified services to Hong Kong residents, among which are the issuance of highly-secure identity cards and travel documents, and the processing of registration for births, deaths and marriages. It can be seen that the work of the department is indeed closely linked with the well-being of Hong Kong society and the livelihood of its residents.